Sikila anemia - yayin da m jini cuta

An sani cewa sickle cell anemia - jini Pathology cewa yara gada daga iyaye biyu. Wannan cuta ba m, ba shi yiwuwa ya kama - tare da shi za su iya kawai za a haifa. Duk da cewa sickle cell anemia ne ba tukuna curable, duk da haka ba za ka iya bi da cututtuka, to sauqaqa irin wahalar da haƙuri.

Yadda kowa ne sickle cell anemia?

Kamar yadda bincike ya masana kimiyya, da cutar yafi faruwa a cikin mutane tare da Afirka asalin. Saboda haka, "babban birnin" na sickle cell-ne a Najeriya, wanda shi ne gida mafi yawa baki yawan jama'a, da kuma yawan marasa lafiya kamar miliyan daya 'yan Najeriya mutuwa a kowace shekara daga wanda game da 60 000 mutãnensa daga gare shi.

Mene ne tushen matsalar?

Don fahimtar wannan, tunanin wani haske misali. A kasar dogara a kan shigo da abinci daga waje da shi, wanda wajibi ne ga mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kauyuka. Babban Motoci ɗora Kwatancen kayayyakin da daga babban birnin kasar tafiya a kan manyan hanyoyi a yankunan karkara. Road yayin da kunkuntar.

Ya zuwa yanzu, don haka al'ada manyan motoci sauke abinci da kuma dawo da babban birnin kasar na gaba tsari na abinci. Amma me zai faru idan ka karya saukar da manyan motoci? Abinci tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma sauran manyan motoci ba m saboda cunkoso a kan hanyoyi. Mutane suna jin yunwa da wahala.

A wannan manufa erythrocytes (ja jini Kwayoyin) kawo oxygen, abin da hidima a matsayin abinci ga kwayoyin daga cikin huhu ta hanyar da jijiyoyi, sa'an nan kuma duk jikin kyallen takarda. A hankali da capillaries ( "hanya"), da yawa narrower, don haka da cewa ja jini Kwayoyin suna iya motsa kawai mukamansu a wani lokaci, kokarin seep ta hanyar da ta fi ƙanƙanta jini vials. Ga su bar su "kaya" oxygen samar da Kwayoyin.

Healthy cikakken erythrocyte yana da wani madauwari siffar da kuma sauƙi wuce ta kunkuntar diamita na jini jirgin ruwa. Amma idan shi ne haƙuri wanda yana da sikila anemia, da ja da maikacin jini ya karya shi. Su ne ba a zagaye siffar, da kuma zama kamar wani lauje ko banana. Saboda wannan dalili, da maikacin jini jinjirin wata siffa makale a kunkuntar wurare kamar truck, wanda ya auku a cikin laka, da kuma haifar da wuraren da cunkoso, da hana motsi na sauran erythrocytes.

Babu oxygen - babu ikon Kwayoyin. A waɗannan sassa na jiki, inda shi ya auku, da haƙuri ji mai twinge. A zafi ba zato ba tsammani da ya sãme wani sashin jiki, wani mutum, musamman idan yaro yayi kuka da kuka. Kawai bayan kwanaki 2-3, watakila ma a mako, da zafi bice.

cuta cututtuka

Da farko ya bayyana a kusa 6 watanni na rayuwa. A farko alamar m kuma kumbura hannu ko ƙafa zuwa idãnun sãwu biyu, ko duka biyu, da kuma sauran kai tsaye. The yaro ne kuka, ba cin abinci, wani lokacin rawaya fata na idanu, paler fiye da saba, duba dabino, harshe, da lebe baby. Yana bukatar jini gwajin.

Yara suka shan azaba da lauje-cell anemia, rayuwa a akai tsoron wani yiwu harin. Su ne mafi m zuwa wasu cututtuka, su gidajen abinci kullum m, ulcers a kan idãnun sãwu biyu ba zai iya warkar da shekaru. A saba dalilin mutuwar - kamuwa da cuta.

Akwai lokuta da cewa wani m yaro karo na farko ji yi daidai kawai a samartaka.

Magani da kuma rigakafin hare-hare

Sikila anemia - shi ne mai lifelong cuta, har yanzu akwai wani kwayoyi a kan shi.

Amma shi ne zai yiwu, ta amfani da sauki matakan rage yawan kai hare-hare ga wani m:

• A yawa na ruwa, wanda facilitates wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin tasoshin (adult haƙuri dole ne 3-4 lita rana) su hana kai harin.

• Pain magunguna zuwa kwanciyar hankali da jin zafi.

• A daidaita cin abincin nasu, multivitamins da kuma folic acid.

• Koyaushe yi nazari da wani likita, kuma su kare kansu daga kamuwa da cuta.

Wadannan matakan taimakawa yawa wahala daga wannan cuta ya ɓatar da quite wata al'ada farin ciki rai.