Scottish Castles: tarihi a dutse

Scottish Castles - musamman girman kai daga wannan mamaki da kyau kasa. Su kyau, asali da kuma sabon abu. Kusan dukkan su, daga m sarauta muhallinsu ga m kango, located a cikin matsananci wurare (a saman wani dutse a bakin wani lake ko teku).

Kafin fara da za a gina m gine-gine da romantic hasumiyai kai ga sammai, Scotland mazaunan kan ƙarni sun gina wani sansanin soja. Kamar yadda tarihi records, sau daya a Scotland shi ne a kusa da 3,000 gidãje. Da dama daga cikinsu sun bace a kan lokaci, wasu ne yanzu kawai kango. Amma a yau da gidãjen na Scotland - shiru shaidu ɗaukaka da bygone kwanaki.

A kan ƙasa na zamani Scotland, suka fara gina farkon na mulkin gargajiya tsarin a cikin goma sha biyu karni. Da farko, sun kasance musamman irin kira "motte da Bailey". Katako sansanin soja da aka gina a kan wani wucin gadi tudun ƙasa (Mott). Mott aka located a babban yadi (Bailey) wanda picket (ko da wani m moat). Wadannan fortifications, duk da zumunta sauki, har yanzu ya zama alama quite karaya sojoji. Suka gina a kan dukan ƙasar arewacin Turai, tare da 10th karni, shi ya musamman rare a Normandy da Anjou (France) tun 11th karni - a ƙasashen da suke ɓangare na Mai Tsarki Roman Empire. A Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Holland da kuma Denmark "motte da Bailey" ya bayyana a cikin 12-13 ƙarni. By marigayi 13th karni, ma'adanin na ginin garun da aka muhimmanci kyautata, amma "Mott" (earthwork) ya rarrabe kasashen da dama.

A lokacin da yaƙe-yaƙe da samun 'yancin Robert Bryus biyã da manufofin da sakaci da kwa'di. Ya halaka su, sabõda haka ba su da amfani ta Birtaniya. A cikin marigayi tsakiyar zamanai, sabon gidãje Scotland da zai iya saukar da manyan ƙungiyoyin sojoji da aka gina. Zuwan bindigogi da halin canza yanayin castle gine. Akwai bukatar kirkiro wasu adaptations don amfani - gun tashoshin jiragen ruwa don hawa bindigogi dandamali karfi ganuwar iya samar da juriya a lokacin bombardment.

A cikin Renaissance gidãje daga Scotland wakiltar irin na castle fada. Wannan hadisin ya fara da gina fadar Linlithgow (kusa da garin Linlithgow) - mazaunin Stuarts, wanda aka haifa a Mary Stuart. Ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwa na wani na da castle, da Royal Palace, da gidan-hasumiyar (a kowa irin gine a Scotland har da 17th karni) ne rayayye amfani a yi na baronial gidajen qasaita. Amma ba su da irin wannan, domin duk ta kama zuwa gidãje. Wadannan misalai ne na musamman gine-gine da salon da ake kira "Scottish baronial" wanda bayyanar nufin da lokaci na 1560s. Wasu daga cikin barons na gidaje, misali, ko Kregivar Balmoral (duka biyu, a fannin Aberdeenshire) ya karbi m title of "Scotland ta gidãje."

Photos of wadannan gidajen qasaita cusa babban sha'awa ba kawai ga da kyau-tsare na waje da kuma ciki, amma kuma ga yanayi - kyau Parks da gidãjen Aljanna.

Volcanic dutse, da ake kira Castle, an located in tsakiyar Scottish babban birnin kasar. Shi ne wurin da m Edinburgh Castle - Scotland da kuma wani muhimmin alama ce ta jan hankali. Wannan watakila mafi grandiose tsarin a Scotland, a zahiri da kuma metaphorical hankula. A nan, a gaskiya, da tarihi na kasar ta fara.