Mary Stuart - mace da kuma sarauniya

Mary Stuart ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun mata na Scotland, da kuma ta kisa a 1587 - mai ban tausayi aukuwa a rayuwa na kasar.

Ta aka haife kan Disamba 8, 1542. A nan gaba sarauniya aka kawo up a Faransa kotu, daga yara karatu harsuna da art. A shekaru 14, ta yi aure da Dauphin na France - Francis II. Ba da da ewa bayan bikin aure juya ta zama free na Turanci kursiyin. The kawai istinbadi magaji ya Maria, za a mike layin daga Henry VII. Amma Birtaniya da aka kawo har da Faransa "puny", professed Katolika, ba Protestantism. Saboda haka, su ne zaune yar Henry Sabunta - Elizabeth.

Duk da haka, Mary Stuart ya ba watsi da burinsu ya yi mulkin Ingila. Ta dauki gashi na makamai na Ingila, da hada shi da alama na Scotland. Elizabeth ma ya riga ya lokaci zuwa sami yiwuwa a cikin kasa. A 1560 ya rasu François II, da kuma ta na da komawa zuwa Scotland. Bayan da alatu LOUVRE talauci da dabbanci kasa kawo ta angst. Kuma Mary yarda da kanta ga Flirt da daraja Shatelarom.

Mary Stuart, wanda biography ne rikitarwa da kuma romantic, aka sani a matsayin mai daraja da kuma na mata mulki, wanda ya rayu mai girma ji, fiye da na siyasa ba. Ta ki bayar da hannun Spanish monarch ta Dan, da Yaren mutanen Sweden da kuma Danish sarakuna da ba zato ba tsammani "tsalle" aure Ubangiji Darnley. Na siyasa da aka yi hadaya don son. Darnley shi ne Scion na sarauta gidajen Tudors da Stuarts. Amma da aure dade kawai watanni shida.

Maria da magoya bayan hambararren daga babban birnin kasar da kuma mijinta fara wani lover - Earl Boswell. Ta san cewa Paparoma bai ba da izinin ga saki, don haka fraudulently lured Darnley a babban birnin kasar, inda ya kashe. Bayan haka, masoya aure, duk da cewa shotlantsy tunani Boswell kisa Darnley. Yana saita mutane da Sarauniya. A tawaye ya barke - Mary Stuart aka kama, ya tsere Boswell.

Iyayengiji kammala sarauniya a wani sansani Lohleven da kuma tilasta hannu abdication. Sarki ya zama na danta James VI. Bayan wani lokaci, da kãmamme sarauniya slipped bãya daga hõre "gadi" da kuma tashe rundunar soja, amma aka ci. Mary gudu zuwa Ingila a cikin bege da samun da goyon bayan da Alisabatu. Amma a gaskiya, ta kasance a cikin m bauta a Ingila, ta dan ƙi shi.

Goma sha tara shekara ta jagoranci wani suna fadin da kuma joyless rayuwa a} asar waje, sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar a kan wani kasada. Mary goyon Babington kaidi Elizabeth. Amma ya aka gano, da kuma Mary - zargi da hada baki da. Elizabeth (albeit tare da wahala orgomnoe) ya yanke shawarar shiga wata hukuncin kisa dan uwan. Mary Stuart bai nemi tausayi. Azãba kansa, abin da ya faru Fabrairu 8 1587, ya bayyana babban Stefan Tsveyg.

A cikin tarihi na m sarauniya juya a cikin ayyukansu, da yawa marubuta. A da shi ya rubuta Schiller ( "Mary Stuart"), wanda ya gabatar ta masu karatu, ba kamar yadda mai girma da mulki, amma a matsayin mace - kaifin baki, wani tunanin, m, wanda ji, ya kange ta daga zama tasiri shugabar. Ta ya da karfi da kuma m. Ta kasance mai mutum, wanda ya yi ta adadi haka shahara, m kuma ma'abutanta m da hankali.