Sashe na daga cikin teku ne Tekun Okhotsk? A Tekun Okhotsk a kan taswira

Okhotsk Sea - daya daga cikin mafi girma a jikin ruwa a duniya. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin mafi arziki da kuma nazarin halittu albarkatun. Sea bayar game da 60% na kamfanonin kamun kifi na Rasha Federation. A ruwanta gida rare da kuma namun dajin, da kuma m "rookeries" a kan bankuna.

A Gwargwadon wuri na Tekun Okhotsk

"Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na teku ne Tekun Okhotsk?" - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa tambayoyi game da wannan kandami. Amsar shi ne kamar haka: tẽku aka located a arewa maso yamma na most teku na duniya - da Pacific. A Tekun Okhotsk ne classified as m tekuna. A ta arewacin, shi wanke gaba na Asia. A kudu maso gabashin teku ruwan tara tare da shi ba ya bada izinin Kuril Islands da Kamchatka Larabawa.

A yammacin iyakar kasar da na Tekun Okhotsk aka gudanar tare gabashin tudu na biyu tsibirin na Sakhalin da Hokkaido. A cewar ta jiki-Gwargwadon halaye shi ne m teku. A Tekun Okhotsk tekuna kuma yana nufin abin da ake kira gauraye nahiyar-m nau'in. Shi yana da wani yanki daidai 1603 sq. M. km. Kuma da talakawan zurfin -. 821 m Maximum zurfin da Okhotsk Sea - 3916 m.

Straits na Tekun Okhotsk

Amur estuary, Nevelsky mashigar, kazalika da La Perouse mashigar - Waɗannan su ne tashoshi ta hanyar abin da ta haɗu da Japan Tekun Okhotsk. Abin da teku bada Yunƙurin zuwa Tekun Japan? Shi, kamar Tekun Okhotsk, nasa ne zuwa ruwan tekun Pacific. Tare da taimakon wani babban yawan da Kuril straits Sea kuma ta haɗu da tekun Pacific. A mafi zurfi - shi ne Boussole mashigar mazauniyar tsibiri da Kruzenshtern. A daidai da rarrabuwa na masanin kimiyyar-geographer Nikolai Zubov, The Tekun Okhotsk ne tallace tasa tekuna. A zurfin da ya wurare suna da yawa fiye da karami da zurfin da kwari.

Islands na teku na Okhotsk

Wannan wani bangare na teku ne Tekun Okhotsk, da kuma ma'anar da siffar. A wannan bangare na tekun Pacific ne babban yawan tsibiran daban-daban asalin. Amma da bakinta aka dauke su gwada lebur. Sea Islands bambanta a su form. Akwai wadanda cewa suna located a cikin ruwaye na matsa m kungiyoyin. Akwai maras aure. Okhotsk taswirar cike da gidajen gona jam'i na tsibiran, ciki har da wadanda suke a cikin wani sashi na girgizar kasa aiki (msl, shi Kurils). Masana kimiyya sun ma ware babban yankin tsibirin da ake kira mika mulki sashi daga cikin tsibirin. Na farko da kungiyar ne waɗanda aka kafa tare da guda nahiyar lithospheric farantin.

A na biyu geographers akwai waɗanda ke da siffar elongated archipelagoes. Na farko da kungiyar hada da kananan tsibiran, dake kusa da gabashin Sakhalin. Yana Yake rufẽwa kuma Stone hatsarori. Seal Island ne mai lebur surface da kuma m bankuna. Hadura Kuma Stone, a gaskiya, wakiltar wani rukuni na danda duwatsu shirya a wani mashigi Laperuz. Ɗari biyu kilomita. daga game. Sakhalin ne game da. Ions daga m gaba. Tsayinsa ne game da 150 m. A arewa maso yammacin located Shantarske tarin tsiburai, wanda ya hada da game da 15 tsibiran, yankin na wanda shi ne 2.5 km ^2. A Kudancin Kuriles Islands hada da ake kira Greater Kurile sarkar.

Gwargwado da kuma zazzabi

A gwargwado na ruwa ne m da wani ɓangare na cikin teku ne Tekun Okhotsk. Sea, gwargwado Manuniya ne kama da Pacific data. Surface ruwa, gwargwado na Tekun Okhotsk da 32,8-33,8 ppm. Matsakaiciyar Layer yana da wani gwargwado na 34.5 ppm. An sani cewa a cikin Pacific Ocean, wannan adadi ne da matsakaita na 30-35 ppm. A zafin jiki a farfajiya na ruwa a cikin teku a lokacin sanyi kakar ne daga -1,8 ° C zuwa + 2 ° C. Manuniya bazara Yunƙurin zuwa + 18 ° C. Amma a zurfin 50-150 mita ruwan zafin jiki ya rage m shekara-zagaye. Shi ne game da -1,7 ° C. Bayan Kuril spills, a cikin tẽku yanki na'am da warmer ruwa tare da yawan zafin jiki na game da 2-3 ° C.

tẽku akidar

Tun watan Maris na 2003, da hukuma dokar teku marasa cigaban tattalin arziki a gane ta Rasha. Okhotsk, ko kuma wajen, wani babba ɓangare na da shiryayye yanki na game da 52 sq. M. km. Shi ne a yanzu a cikin mallaki Rasha Federation. Musamman muhimmanci wannan taron ya ga na gida masunta ne. Bayan duk, kafin su iya ba tafiyar da kama kifi a ko'ina a cikin teku. Bayan da canja wurin da Rasha Tekun Okhotsk bã su da wani fafatawa a gasa, daga sauran} asashe, wanda a baya ya ba da har wasu daga cikin kifi kama. Bugu da kari, wasu masana'antu ma'aikatan masana'antu tun sa'an nan su sami zarafin su haye marine yankin na mafi dadi hanya.

nazarin halittu bambancin

"A Tekun Okhotsk - pool daga cikin teku?" - wannan tambaya ne ma sau da yawa kayyade dangane da bayanin ta marine albarkatu. Animal duniya teku ne mai arziki a cikin jinsin cewa zo wadannan ruwayen da Pacific yankuna. Yana gida crabs, jatan lande, teku urchins da taurari, like, Whales, Jawo like. A cewar wasu kimomi, shi mukamansu farko a duniya a yawan crabs. Yana da yake a Okhotsk ruwan zaune giant sarki kaguwa, da ikon yinsa, daga abin da ƙafãfunsu iya isa 1.5 m.

A teku, aka same shi game da 200 jinsunan kifaye - shi ne herring, cod, Saffron cod, pollock, capelin. Har ila yau a cikin wannan yanki shi ne sau da yawa m saduwa sharks. Species abun da ke ciki na Bering Sea ne irin wannan: shi ne same spiny dogfish, iyakacin duniya da kuma kifi shark.

sauran dũkiya

A Tekun Okhotsk ne mai arziki ba kawai na kifaye, crabs, kuma daban-daban Shellfish. Geologists da'awar cewa game da 40% na nahiyar shiryayye ne kafofin na baki zinariya - man fetur. Kuma arziki iskar gas adibas aka samu a nan. Kwararru da yawa suna karkata zuwa imani da cewa adadin man adibas a kan teku gado ya wuce uku biliyan ganga. Amma da cikakken canja wuri na Rasha teku kuma yana nufin wasu wajibai Rasha. A jihar ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga mafarauta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba farauta a cikin ƙasa daga cikin teku.

kasa Features

A ƙarƙashin teku ne sosai bambance bambancen. Ga akwai depressions da kududdufai, da kuma da yawa daga tuddai. Wannan wani bangare na teku ne Tekun Okhotsk, da kuma kayyade yanayin ta shiryayye. A cewar ta halaye, shi ne ire-iren su kasa na tekun Pacific. An sani cewa Pacific Ocean ne mafi girma yawan ramuka a duniya. A Tekun Okhotsk aka located in miƙa mulki zone tsakanin Asiya da nahiyar da kuma tekun Pacific. Sea yankin ne mai babbar lithospheric farantin, wanda aka located tsakanin Eurasian, North American da Pacific faranti. A Pacific Ocean a duniya map an rabu Tekun Okhotsk Kuril-Kamchatka tare mahara.