Reserve "Prisursky": description, Flora, fauna, sauyin yanayi

A cikin ƙasa na Chuvash Jamhuriyar gida dama na halitta yankunan, wanda suke karkashin jihar kariya. Wannan National Park, halitta shakatawa, na halitta Monuments, yanayi reserves. Daga cikin wadannan albarkatun ne jihar Halitta Reserve "Prisursky", wanda yana da wani musamman Flora da fauna.

Description da wuri

The ajiye aka located a cikin ƙasa na Chuvash jamhuriyar da aka raba uku yankunan, wanda rufe yankunan uku - Alatyr, Yalchiksky da Batyrevsky. Su duk zauna cikin tsakiyar yankin Prisursky gandun daji. Kuma a kan sãsanninta, zuwa yamma da kuma gabas ne waha Suratu River da kuma Volga. A talakawan tsawo daga cikin tsararru jeri daga 120 zuwa 180 m. Duk da haka, tsororuwar ne 221 mita. Daga arewa-maso-gabas akwai wani kadan gangara zuwa kudu maso yammacin. Har ila yau, located a kan site a Bugu da kari ga gundumar. Sura kogin gudana. Minced aikin gandu (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Ga abin da ya halitta

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) an dauke matasa, kamar yadda aka kafa a 1995. Tare da halittarsa nufin ya kare dausayi da kuma kudancin taiga kwarin gandun daji da kuma su fauna. Babban maƙasudin ya kuma har yanzu yana da adana jinsunan Rasha muskrat, wanda aka kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi na kasar, kazalika da kare waterfowl cewa garken tafkunan zuwa wintering shafukan.

A tsawon lokaci, da ajiye karu da gaskiya cewa kara sabon sassan zuwa gabas na Chuvashia. Su zama dole domin adana daga cikin steppe ciyayi zones inda fi son shirya marmots. A sakamakon haka, a cikin mulkin ajiye ne 9.1 dubu. Kadada na kariya yankin.

A sauyin yanayi na yankin

"Prisursky" Reserve aka located in wani yanki mamaye a temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi, don haka a cikin hunturu a nan shi ne sanyi, kuma zafi ya zo da farko na bazara. A watan Janairu, da talakawan zafin jiki ne game 12.5 ° C. A mafi zafi ne Yuli, wannan watan da talakawan alamar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio - 19 ° C.

Flora ajiye

Reserve "Prisursky" cike da arewacin deciduous gandun daji, inda tsiro mun gwada kadan spruce. Har ila yau, located a kan site akwai coniferous gandun daji, amma mafi yawa yana da kananan Pine gandun daji zone, inda girma Pine da spruce. The main "mazaunan" na deciduous gandun daji ne basswood, Aspen, Birch, kuma zuwa karami har iya saduwa da itacen oak, alder da Willow.

A cikin ruwan ajiye zauna iyo ruwa chestnut. Yana da wani m jinsunan da aka jera a matsayin miyagun a cikin kasar. Har ila yau a cikin jerin rare shuke-shuke da girma a nan su ne: cikin masallãci bude, Dryopteris Australian, ruwa Iris, sceptridium multifidum, wintergreen rotundifolia.

Ba da nisa daga kauyen Surin a Yalchinskom yanki za ka iya ganin yankunan da makiyaya steppe. Saboda haka, a nan akwai kararrawa da Volga, gashin tsuntsu Trichomanes, astragalus Austria, onosma sauki, steppe Timothawus.

A Batyrevsky relic steppe sashi ne na girma biogeocoenosis.

Saboda haka, ajiye "Prisursky" a kan karkararta ya kiyaye game da 1,000 shuka iri da kuma wani ƙarin 120 jinsunan fungi. Daga cikin 70 shuke-shuke lichen, gansakuka - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, fern - Lycopsida da kuma 14 - 3.

fauna ajiye

A cikin dukan ƙasar na 46 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Daga cikin su akwai rayuwa muskrat, wanda aka shiga a cikin Littãfin da Rasha Red Littãfi. Wannan rare jinsuna nasa ne da manyan kare. Al'ada wakilan dabbobi masu shayarwa da suke zaune a ajiye su ne: kerkẽci, fox, bear, Lesnaya Sonya, Elk, zomo, Otter, daji boar, marten, dabbar beaver. A Yalchinskoy da Batyrevsky ƙasa kiyaye loafers (steppe marmot).

Har ila yau ajiye "Prisursky" tattarã a cikin dakunan da 190 jinsunan tsuntsaye, suka sheƙa a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma kusa da ruwa. Daga cikin wadannan, 13 jinsunan rajista a cikin Red Littãfi. Wadannan sun hada da fari-tailed mikiya, macijin mikiya, na sarki mikiya, mafi girma dabbare mikiya, Oystercatcher, da mujiya, ungulu, crane, Common Tern.

A gida ruwa, akwai 33 jinsunan kifaye. Bugu da kari, akwai halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, a total of 9 jinsuna. Bayan su, akwai akwai 7 daban-daban masu rarrafe. A mafi alheri wakilci a nan kwari, su fiye da 1,500 iri. akwai kuma irin wannan rare jinsuna kamar yadda kudan zuma kafinta, giwa Razorscale, parnopes manyan, Mnemosyne, da sauransu.

Inda zan fara wani rangadin

Yawon bude ido da ziyartar ajiye a karon farko, su tafiya ne mafi alhẽri a fara da kashi cewa shi ne a Batyrevsky District. Alal misali, idan ka sa'an nan hawa zuwa mita 200 daga kan hanya, mafi m, matafiya za su iya tsayar da mallaka na marmots. Zaka kuma iya tafiya tare da en ko ya yarda a kan wani doki yawo da hau tare da na wasan kwaikwayo hanyoyi. Kuma bayan dogon tafiya, za ka iya zuwa Alatyr - wani gari dake kilomita 40 daga masallãci. Akwai kuma jan hankali da kuma tarihi da dabi'u, kamar gari da aka kafa a cikin 13th karni.