Nau'in na huhu da tarin fuka

Har karni na ashirin, da tarin fuka amfani da za a dauke wani m cutar. A mutum fama da wannan cuta, da aka wanzuwa. A zamaninmu, shi zai zama kyawawa a yi bege, cewa gama da cutar. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. A kowace shekara a duniya, game da tara mutane miliyan an kamu da tarin fuka, musamman a underdeveloped kasashen. Mutu daga shi fiye da mutane miliyan biyu.

Kamu, yawanci iska-haifa, kuma yake da alaka da yawan cutarwa kwayoyin cuta a cikin iska.

Nau'in tarin fuka dogara a kan halittarsa, da na asibiti hoto, ruwan dare, da sauransu. More daki-daki, za mu yi la'akari da wannan batu a kasa.

Nau'in soma a Rasha

Gargajiya na asibiti rarrabuwa na da tarin fuka VA Koshechkin kuma Z. A. Ivanovoy dogara ne a kan wadannan Manuniya:

• asibiti siffofin da cutar tsari.
• ta sarrafawa da kuma rarraba.
• lokaci da kwarara.
• sunadaran da ci gaban;
• gaban bacteriological kadaici.

Ya kunshi hudu sassan:

1. Clinical siffofin.
2. Halaye na cuta tsari.
3. Matsalolin daga cutar.
4. Canje-canje a cikin jiki bayan dawo da.

Wannan rarrabuwa da ake amfani a Rasha tun da thirties.

asibiti siffofin

Siffofin dogara da na asibiti manifestations da cutar da kuma ta wurin halayen ba halayyar cuta pathogenic tsari. Don rarrabe tsakanin yara maye tare da tarin fuka, da tarin fuka da numfashi tsarin (huhu, trachea, bronchi), Lymph nodes, tsakiya m tsarin da meninges, hanjinsu da peritoneum, gidajen abinci da kuma kasusuwa, urogenital tsarin, fata, da idanu, da kuma sauran gabobin.

Clinical rarrabuwa na huhu da tarin fuka ya hada da irin wannan cututtuka kamar na farko da tarin fuka, watsa, miliary kuma mai da hankali, infiltrative, caseating ciwon huhu, huhu tuberculoma. Su kuma sun hada da wani cavernous, fibrous-cavernous, cirrhotic da tarin fuka, da kuma empyema. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, ga kõwane ɗaya daga gare su, kamar yadda su ne na musamman muhimmancin a tarin fuka.

farko da tarin fuka

Akwai wata cuta a lokacin da suka kamu da kwayoyin cuta ba a baya kamuwa da mutane, a cikin abin da a karon farko akwai mai kyau dauki ga tuberculin. A wannan yanayin, da kamuwa da cuta samun shiga cikin Lymph nodes da kuma sa su kumburi. A cuta na iya ba ya nuna alamomin ko, conversely, ya nuna wani m kumburi daga cikin huhu.

watsa tarin fuka

A cutar halin da fitowan na babban adadin huhu raunuka, cewa da hidima a matsayin kumburi lalacewa ta hanyar lymphatic kwayoyin.

Watsa tarin fuka ne m, na kullum da kuma kowa yana da. A mafi yawan lokuta tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya, amma a kananan rabo daga mutane suna ganowa da cutar kawai bayan da nassi na x-haskoki.

mai da hankali da tarin fuka

Nau'in na huhu da tarin fuka ya bayyana mai da hankali da tarin fuka a matsayin cutar huhu cewa ka fito a karon farko kan bango na sauran siffofin da cutar da kuma aka bayyana, a wani m kumburi da numfashi sashin jiki. Wani lokaci a sabo da hankali da tarin fuka ko na kullum. A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ba zai iya zama, don haka sau da yawa ma gano kawai a lokacin fluoroscopy.

infiltrative da tarin fuka

Wannan cuta hadawa da matakai da suke da dama da cibiyoyin kumburi, wanda ya shafi lobe da kuma ci gaba.

Infiltrative da tarin fuka da aka taso keya, cloud-, bronholobulyarnym kuma iya tabbatar da Lobito (infiltartom m, mamaye dukan rabo). Sau da yawa irin wannan tarin fuka ya auku a karkashin sunan wasu cututtuka, saboda haka yana da bu mai kyau don gudanar da X-ray jarrabawa da kuma bincike na haƙuri da sputum.

caseous ciwon huhu

Cuta halin gaban necrotic yankunan a cikin huhu, wanda suke yiwuwa ga kavernizatsii. Wannan nau'i na da tarin fuka ne mafi tsanani tun da daban-daban m m hanya. Shi ne lobar da lobular.

Cuta fara sa samun abinci, akwai maye, bayyana surkin jini sputum, gauraye da jini. A farkon zamanin da cutar da ganewar asali ne m, saboda saukar korau dauki zuwa tuberculin.

tuberculoma

Nau'in siffofin na huhu da tarin fuka ya bayyana tuberculoma matsayin wata cuta da asymptomatic kullum nau'i na zane da kuma kwarara. Shi ne barga, regressing da kuma ci gaba. Cuta halin gaban daskararru ko mutum foci a cikin huhu na kewaye kyallen takarda.

cavernous da tarin fuka

A cutar halin da gaban da iska jam'iyya ba tare da kumburi a cikin ganuwar da kyallen takarda daga cikin huhu. Idan duk wannan an haɗa fibrosis da mahara foci na samu, irin tarin fuka kira fibrocavernous. Wannan tsari ne na kullum.

Ware da iyaka kuma kowa nau'i na cutar. Cavernous da tarin fuka ya aikata sakamako na lura da sauran siffofin da cutar da kuma asymptomatic.

cirrhotic da tarin fuka

Halin da m fibrosis cutar huhu, inda a can an warkar da aiki foci kogo. Lokaci da Lokaci cuta escalates a cikin nau'i na kumburi daga cikin huhu da kuma bronchi. Cirrhotic da tarin fuka yana da iyaka kuma yaxuwa. Rashin lafiya tsokane numfashi gazawar da kuma kumburi daga cikin numfashi gabobin. Ya lura da hatimi huhu connective nama.

pleurisy

Wannan cuta ne m kumburi da pleura, da kuma ciwon kullum rikitarwa tasowa daga tarin fuka. Ware wadannan siffofin:

• Dry Pleurisy.
• pleural effusion.
• empyema.

Nau'in na huhu da tarin fuka da cutar ya bayyana mai suna kamar yadda kumburi cewa kara a cikin pleural rami, haddasa yawan guba da kuma jari a cikin pleural rami m.

Halaye na cuta tsari

Nau'in tarin fuka asibiti faye hali na ta aiwatar da dogara a kan gaban ko babu MBT (mycobacteria) a cikin kayan dauka daga wani haƙuri. Akwai aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi da tsawon da cutar tsari, da kuma wuri na raunuka. Kula gaban like da scarring na shafa yankunan.

rikitarwa

A cikin rawar da matsalolin da zasu iya haifar da cuta ne da wadannan:

• hawking da jini;
• zub da jini a cikin huhu.
• kwatsam pneumothorax.
• fistulas.
• atelectasis.
• na huhu, koda da kuma cardiac gazawar;
• amyloidosis, kuma mafi.

Wadannan cututtuka iya a tare da wani ciwo a duk matakai na ta ci gaba, duk ya dogara haƙuri da rigakafi da tsarin.

Canje-canje bayan rashin lafiya

Bayan murmurewa daga tarin fuka iya samun canje-canje na wasu gabobin. Alal misali, za ka iya samun:

• gaban calcification a Lymph nodes da kuma huhu,
• cirrhosis,
• fibrosis, degenerative da kuma sauran canje-canje a cikin numfashi fili.

Kuma da scars a kan daban-daban gabobin, su calcification da sauransu.

Nau'in rawani - Gerhard

A farkon karni na karshe, amincewa da rarrabuwa rawani - Gerhard, wanda dogara ne a kan ka'idar da ci gaban na huhu da tarin fuka. Yana da wani fairly sauki da kuma jaddada rawar da yaduwar cutar zuwa kara da tarin fuka forecast.

Amma a kan lokaci, wannan ka'ida an karyata, kuma ya fara da za a yi amfani da wani rarrabuwa na da tarin fuka. Tubran kuma Gerhard yi imani da cewa na farko da cutar rinjayar da babba sassa na huhu (mataki na farko da cutar), sa'an nan motsa zuwa ga tsakiyar sashe (mataki na biyu), baya rinjayar da dukan jiki (na uku mataki).

Modern rarrabuwa na da tarin fuka

A zamaninmu, shi ne na kowa yin amfani da kasa da kasa rarrabuwa na da tarin fuka, wanda aka kullum ana inganta. A cewar ta, da daban-daban na tarin fuka an gano juna kunshi haruffa da lambobi. Yana da aka soma a 1973 da kuma kunshi sassa hudu (A, B, C, D).

Nau'in tarin fuka a layin da kasa da kasa rarrabuwa na cututtuka, ana denoted da lambobi. Alal misali, A15-A16 cipher suturta tarin fuka numfashi cutar.

Wasu ƙasashe amfani da rarrabuwa na da tarin fuka, wanda emit hallakaswa da kuma wadanda ba hallakaswa nau'i na shi. A farko nau'i ne ta ƙara necrotic Layer, wanda zai iya motsa a kan wani Layer na hur masana'anta. A nan, akwai Aljihuna na ciwon huhu, canje-canje a cikin bronchi. Saboda haka, to hallakaswa siffofin hada cavernous, cirrhotic da fibro-cavernous da tarin fuka.

Saboda haka, da tarin fuka a yau ne musamman m cuta wanda aka ruwaito daga wanda ya kamu da Airborne droplets. A cuta yana da dama siffofin da kuma sukayi fassara. Yana iya faruwa sa samun abinci ko wani bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haifar da daban-daban da rikitarwa har ma da mutuwa.