Colitis - menene wannan? Ulcerative colitis: cututtuka, magani

Colitis - shi ne mai fairly na kowa yanayin da ke shafar kagaggun tsakiyar-shekaru mutane. Yana da matukar m cutar da muhimmanci rinjayar da ingancin rayuwa. Idan untreated, da ciwon kumburi zai iya kai wa ga m sakamakon nauyi.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane ne sau da yawa sha'awar wannan tambaya na abin da ya ƙunshi wata cuta. Mene ne na farko bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi? Lokacin da ka bukatar nan da nan zuwa likita? Abin da magani yayi zamani magani? Ashe, akwai wani wajen rigakafin? Wannan bayani zai zama mai amfani ga masu karatu da dama. Saboda haka, sa'an nan, yi la'akari da daban-daban na hanji colitis da kuma magani.

Mene ne colitis?

Colitis - wani mai kumburi cutar da ke shafar da mucous membranes na manyan hanji. Bisa kididdigar da, mafi sau da yawa fama da wannan cuta a cikin maza masu shekaru 40 zuwa shekaru 60 da mata shekaru iyaka ko rage: ko da shekara ashirin bayyana a cikin marasa lafiya.

Yau, akwai mutane da yawa irin wannan cuta. A dalilan da ya iya zama daban-daban. Mafi yawa daga cikin kumburi tsari dangantawa da kwayan aiki na kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta. Hadarin dalilai kuma sun hada da malfunctions na rigakafi da tsarin, matalauta jinin samar da hanji nama (gani a wani dagagge matsa lamba, spasm na jini, da ciwon sukari, atherosclerosis), kazalika da wani m rage cin abinci (fiber rashi), miyagun halaye (shan taba), gaban cututtuka a wasu sassa na narkewa kamar tsarin. Bugu da kari, akwai wani kayyade predisposition da kuma wasu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, colitis wajen lends kanta da kyau zuwa magani, musamman idan far da aka qaddamar a dace hanya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a san game da dalilan da farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar.

The main iri hanji colitis da su haddasawa

Abin takaici, wannan cuta ba za a iya kira rare. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa da yawa marasa lafiya ne sha'awar ƙarin bayani game da cutar. Daya daga cikin mafi m tambayoyi: "Abin da yake ulcerative colitis, hanji" bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da kuma lura da Pathology kuma kada ka zauna a bayan fage. Duk da haka, yana da daraja a san cewa, akwai da dama, daban-daban siffofin kumburi hanji cuta, da kuma wasu fiye da amfani da rarrabuwa tsarin.

Alal misali, dangane da hanya da cuta rarrabe m (cututtuka suna furta da kuma bayyana da sauri, kumburi hanji cuta ne sau da yawa hade tare da gastritis da kuma enteritis) da kuma na kullum colitis (bayyanar cututtuka Fade, sa'an nan aggravated).

Dangane da sarrafawa da kumburi tsari ne ware siffofin kamar proctitis (kumburi da dubura), sigmoid (shafa sigmoid ciwon) transverzit (mai gangara ciwon) da kuma typhlitis (kumburi da caecum). A wasu lokuta, da inflamed mucosa daga cikin dukan ciwon - kamar jiha kira pankolitom. Bugu da kari, shi ne zai yiwu lokaci daya da gazawar da dama rarrabuwa.

Dangane da Sanadin cutar da shi ne yarda da ware wadannan iri:

• Kamuwa da colitis. Tasowa a kan bango na kwayan microflora aiki. Cutar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar staphylococci ko streptococci. Kamuwa da cuta iya shigar da narkewa kamar tsarin daga waje, kamar colitis tasowa a bango na dysentery. Bugu da kari, da kumburi ya auku a kan bango na rage aiki na rigakafi da tsarin, sakamakon fara m multiplication da opportunistic kwayoyin.
• Ischemic colitis. Tasowa, a cikin taron da cewa rushewa daga al'ada jini ya kwarara da ciwon, wanda aka lura, misali, atherosclerosis rassan da ciki lakã.
• Mutane da kullum radiation amai tasowa da ake kira radiation colitis.
• Akwai kuma wani nau'i na guba colitis wanda shi ne saboda daukan hotuna zuwa gubobi ko kwayoyi. Alal misali, quite sau da yawa zuwa ga kumburi da rufi na hanji da kuma sauran gabobin na narkewa kamar fili sakamakon a uncontrolled amfani da nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi.
• Quite na kowa da kuma kawo hadari ne ulcerative colitis, wanda yana tare da samuwar ulcers a cikin hanji katangu. Abin baƙin ciki, daidai etiology da wannan cuta ne unknown - da masana kimiyya gano cewa samuwar cutar taka wata rawa daga wani autoimmune tsari, kwayoyin gado da kuma wasu cututtuka jamiái.

Babu shakka, akwai wasu kebantattun makircinsu, kazalika da siffofin kumburi. Alal misali, colitis iya ci gaba a kan bango na alerji. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi yana iya ci gaba a layi daya yashewa mucosal atrophy ko m.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka hade tare da m colitis?

Kamar yadda ka gani, akwai wani iri-iri iri na hanji colitis. Bayyanar cututtuka na m kagaggun duba guda, ko da wani nau'i na cutar, don haka ya kamata ka familiarize kanka tare da su.

Sau da yawa, m kumburi fara da yawan zafin jiki karuwa da kuma bayyanar alamun maye na wani kwayoyin. A musamman, marasa lafiya koka gajiya, jiki aches, tsoka zafi, ciwon kai, asarar ci, jin sanyi.

Akwai kuma mafi takamaiman cututtuka cewa bi colitis. Kamar yadda proyalyaetsya wannan cuta? Da farko cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin. A musamman, da yawa marasa lafiya koka tsanani kaifi sha raɗaɗin a ciki, musamman a yankin na cibiya. Sau da yawa, duk da abinci suna tare da tsãwa ta, bloating.

A fasalin da ciwon kumburi ne m zawo - m hanji ƙungiyoyi don 5-6 a rana sau. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya ji da tura nan da nan bayan da wani abinci, da safe ko tashi da dare. Fecal yawanci gwada da ruwa da kuma malodorous, saboda da ayyuka na hanji kwayoyin.

Akwai wasu quite m hanji cututtuka na ulcerative colitis. A musamman, a gaban mai tsanani mucosal lalacewar iya sa jini a cikin stool impurities. Idan unmodified jini bayyana kullum, wajibi ne a gaya your likita.

Kullum colitis da kuma musamman da ya kwarara

Kullum hanji colitis - ne mai hadarin gaske cuta. lokaci na exacerbation bi ta lokaci na zumunta a kwantar da hankula a lokacin da mutum ji lafiya, don haka ba su yi ĩmãni da cewa ya bukatar magani. Bugu da ƙari, na kullum nau'i na cutar da yawa wuya su yi wa.

Cutar da ake kuma tare da wani tashin hankali na narkewa. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa fama da matsaloli tare da kujera - zawo sau da yawa m maƙarƙashiya, da kuma mataimakin versa. Wani lokacin aikin defecation yana tare da jin zafi a ciki. Bugu da kari, da kumburi zai iya yada wa wasu sassa na narkewa kamar tsarin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin rashi na magani a can ne a hankali a hankali canji a duk sashin jiki tsarin. Marasa lafiya rasa su ci, sakamakon nauyi asara. Bugu da kari, da abinci ba narkewar gaba daya, wanda a hankali ya kai ga ci gaban da anemia, hypo-da avitaminosis, rushewa daga cikin al'ada ma'auni na Wutan, tamowa. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da tunanin Jihar wani mutum - akwai ciki, yanayi tabarbarewar, irritability, barci matsaloli, m gajiya. Saboda haka, a wani hali ya kamata ba watsi da matsalar.

Hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali

Abin da ya yi idan ka na da damuwa game da bayyanar cututtuka kama colitis? Abin da ya yi a irin wannan hali? Hakika, dole ne mu farko je likita. Gaskiyar ita ce, a karkashin wannan bayyanar cututtuka iya masked da sauran, mafi tsanani cututtuka, ciki har da ciwon daji.

Don fara, likita dole ne tattara cikakken tarihi. Ya yiwuwa zai tambaye game da bayyanar cututtuka ba, su tsanani, lokacin da ya faru, da sauransu .. Wadannan abubuwa ne da muhimmanci sosai, saboda haka tabbatar da samar da gwani tare da dukan zama dole bayani.

A nan gaba, ya kamata ya kasance wani misali dubawa. Likita zai tausa ciki don gane abnormally kara girman gabobin. Idan ka zargin cewa, kana bukatar colitis rectal jarrabawa, a lokacin da gwani da zai iya sauri gane edema ko busa a cikin dubura.

A haƙuri dole ne ma wuce jini gwaje-gwaje (don gane kumburi, da latent na jini, coagulation cuta) da kuma tumbi (iya gane kamuwa da cuta, ko jini impurities). Sakamako na dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike a wannan yanayin ne sosai m.

Idan dole, ya nada ta sigmoidoscopy da colonoscopy - wadannan karatu taimaka a hankali duba da mucous membrane na ciwon. Idan Sanadin colitis ba za a iya ƙaddara ko akwai tuhuma da malignancy, a lokacin da wani dubawa za'ayi tukuna, kuma biopsy - nama daukan samfur tare da m awon gwajin samfurori.

Akwai wasu sauran karatu, wanda taimaka ba kawai don gane colitis, amma kuma kimanta mataki na mucosal rauni, sami wani wuri na sarrafawa da kumburi tsari, kuma haka a kan .. Ga misali, X-ray jarrabawa da barium enema damar likita, don su bincika Anatomy da kuma tantance yanayin da manyan hanji. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya da kuma shawarar da wani CT scan, wanda damar da m zuwa saka takamaiman ganewar asali, kimantawa da fasali na kumburi tsari.

A cikin wani hali, da aiwatar da ganewar asali ne mai muhimmanci ba ne kawai don ƙayyade ko da mãsu haƙuri yana da colitis ne ba. A dalilai, da mataki na rauni, wuri na sarrafawa, mataki na ci gaba - ba kasa da muhimmanci da maki a kan wanda kai tsaye ya dogara da zabi na magani regimen.

Drug jiyya

Abin da ya yi bayan da aka yi fama "colitis"? Yadda za mu bi da shi, amma likita ya sani, don haka a wani hali, kada ka yi kokarin magance matsalar a kan nasu. A zabi na kwayoyi ya dogara da dalili na cutar.

Alal misali, a cikin nau'i na cutar na bukatar da liyafar da antibacterial jamiái. Jiyya na ulcerative colitis hanji shafi yin amfani da wani magani hadaddun. A musamman, yi amfani da aminosalitsillaty da glucocorticoids (hormonal jamiái cewa kashe kumburi tsari).

Tuhuma da autoimmune halayen ana amfani da cytostatics - kwayoyi da cewa hana na ayyuka na rigakafi da tsarin. Popular sau da yawa wajabta ga marasa lafiya da samun "mercaptopurine," "methotrexate", "azathioprine" da sauran kwayoyi.

Babu shakka, wani muhimmin bangare ne ma symptomatic magani. Idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani nada analgesics cewa taimakawa wajen taimaka haƙuri da yanayin. Antispasmodic kwayoyi, musamman da "papaverine" da "No-Spa" don taimaka maido da hanji ƙungiyoyi. A gaban mai tsanani zawo sanya "loperamide" ko wasu antidiarrheals. A gaban zub da jini na bukatar samun hemostatic kwayoyi, msl, "Traneksama" ko "Dicynonum".

A wasu lokuta, shi na bukatar ƙarin matakan. Alal misali, tare da karfi da narkewa kamar cuta marasa lafiya nuna igiyar jini gina jiki jamiái. M zawo zai iya kai ga dehydration, don haka marasa lafiya ne ma'adinai mafita don taimakawa wajen kula ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance.

Nan da nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, an yanke shawarar yarda da likita asibiti. A m lokuta za a iya warke a gida, amma kawai batun duk na zalunta gwani shawara. Idan haƙuri yake a cikin tsanani yanayin (na hanji na jini, dehydration, ci), shi dole ne a kiyaye karkashin kulawa na kiwon lafiya - irin regenerative far za a iya yi kawai a wani asibiti.

Lokacin da tiyata wajibi ne?

Abin baƙin ciki, ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga ulcerative colitis hanji (ko kuma wani nau'in cutar) ba ko da yaushe isasshe tasiri. A irin haka ne, tiyata.

The alamomi ga tiyata ne gazawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi far a mai tsanani siffofin da cutar. Bugu da kari, da m hanya ne da za'ayi a cikin taron cewa haƙuri tasowa da ake kira "gaggawa" status, rai barazana. A musamman, wannan mai guba dilatation, farkon m canji na kyallen takarda, da kuma hanji perforation, m zub da jini, da sauransu. D.

Popular sau da yawa da aka gudanar m hanya a cikin abin da ciwon an cire gaba daya. A wasu lokuta, likitoci gabatar da wani m ileostomy a cikin agara na ciki bango a magudana, alhãli kuwa rike dungu ciwon daji. Abin takaici, irin magani kaiwa zuwa asarar ikon defecation tsuliya, inda marasa lafiya ne naƙasasshe. M kau na hanji kuma an yi, amma tsakanin marasa lafiya da wani sosai high yawan cutar ta koma dawowa.

Yadda za mu bi na kullum siffofin da cutar?

Abin baƙin ciki, ya rabu da mu na kullum kumburi ne da wuya sosai. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, far - symptomatic da directed shi ya kula da al'ada aiki na hanjinsu da kuma hana rikitarwa.

A lokaci na exacerbation, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, suna tare da kusan guda cututtuka kamar m siffofin, marasa lafiya suna wajabta anti-mai kumburi, antidiarrheal, maganin ciwo. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci sosai ga samar da jiki da ake bukata adadin ruwaye su hana dehydration.

Sã'õ'in gafarar ga farko da magani shirin fitar da dama rage cin abinci. A musamman, shi wajibi ne don ware kayayyakin da cewa hangula da hanji mucosa. Har ila yau, likitoci bayar da shawarar cin kawai dumi abinci (wannan ya shafi drinks). Amma a lokacin exacerbations na rage cin abinci ya zama mafi tsaurara. Bugu da kari, wasu likitoci rubũta ga marasa lafiya da samun lokaci-lokaci bitamin da kuma ma'adinai gidaje da cewa taimaka wajen hana ci gaba na rashi cututtuka, kazalika da normalize da rigakafi da tsarin.

Proper rage cin abinci - wani muhimmin ɓangare na far

Yau, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambayoyi game da abin da a zahiri ne ulcerative colitis hanji. Alamun, magani da kuma Sanadin wannan cuta, mun riga tattauna. Amma ya kamata mu ma fahimci cewa wani ɓangare na lura shi ne dace rage cin abinci. Haka kuma, a cikin tsanani da siffofin da cutar, da kuma na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai, musamman rage cin abinci dole ne a bi ko da bayan karshen magani.

Colitis - wani kumburi daga cikin hanji, wadda saboda haka rinjayar da narkewa kamar tafiyar matakai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a rage cin abinci tare da irin wannan cuta dole ne ko da yaushe kasance m. Don fara, ya kamata a lura da cewa duk jita-jita ya kamata a ko dai steamed ko Boiled (rage cin abinci na iya bambanta dan kadan gasa abinci). Marasa lafiya rika raba abinci - akwai dole ne akai-akai (wani lokacin har zuwa 7-8 sau a rana), amma a cikin kananan rabo don kauce wa stagnation da fermentation abinci a cikin manyan hanji. Af, na karshe abinci ya kamata ba daga baya fiye da 7 am.

Wajibi ne a hada a rage cin abinci na Yã isa zama adadin dabba gina jiki - yana iya zama qwai, ramammu nama (misali, kaji, naman maraki, zomo), amma a cikin wani hali babu soyayyen abinci.

Akwai wasu nau'i-nau'i daga abinci da hangula da hanji mucosa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra bayyanar cututtuka. Irin wannan abincin daga cikin abinci da ya kamata a gaba daya shafe ta. A musamman, marasa lafiya da iziznin ci m nama, raw kayan lambu (fiber, ba shakka, dole, amma kana bukatar ka tafasa da kayan lambu), kazalika da wake, masara, namomin kaza, da kayan yaji. A menu dole ba dauke da soyayyen, m, kuma m abinci. Haramta kayayyakin kuma sun hada da sunflower tsaba, Carbonated drinks, barasa, bushe apricots da kuma prunes.

Idan haƙuri ba ya sha wahala daga wuce haddi nauyi, rage cin abinci dole ne high-kalori (a kalla 2-3 dubu. Kcal per day) don kauce wa kwatsam nauyi asara.

Hanji colitis: Jiyya na jama'a magunguna

Hakika, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambayoyi game da ko akwai wani sauran hanyoyin da za a rabu da wannan cuta. Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar a gida, misali, ulcerative colitis?

Jiyya jama'a magunguna ta halitta ta wanzu. Amma a nan dole ne mu yi hankali. Da fari dai, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da your likita kafin fara yin amfani da wani gida magani - kawai ya iya tantance m amfanin ko cutar.

A mafi yawan lokuta, jama'a healers bada shawara shan wani decoction na chamomile, Sage da kuma centaury. Don shirya shi akwai buƙatar ka kai daya teaspoon na bushe ganye ga kowane daga shuke-shuke, Mix da kuma zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi. Bayan ganye infusions, ruwa zai iya lambatu. Nagari dauki daya tablespoon kowane sa'o'i biyu. A tsawon lokaci da magani ya kamata a kalla a watan - kawai sai suka fara bayyana a bayyane sakamakon irin far.

Akwai sauran girke-girke. Alal misali, a colitis dauke amfani bushe fata na kankana. 100 g na crusts to zuba 400 ml ruwan zafi da kuma bari tsaya. Kana bukatar ka sha rabin gilashin 4 zuwa 6 sau a rana. Zaka kuma iya shirya wani decoction na kwasfa na rumman. 2 g na bushe crusts to zuba gilashin ruwa da kuma simmer for rabin awa. Nagari dauki biyu tablespoons sau biyu a rana.

A cikin wani hali, tedious fahimci cewa mutane ta lura da colitis mai yiwuwa ne kawai a matsayin wani karin hanyar kuma a kowace harka ba zai iya musanya wani cikakken kiwon lafiya far.

Rigakafin colitis

Colitis - shi ne mai matukar kowa kumburi cutar da kuma, da rashin alheri, wasu takamaiman m matakan kwanan wata ba ya wanzu. Ta halitta, yana yiwuwa su kiyaye wasu sharudda da za su taimaka wajen rage hadarin bunkasa cutar. A musamman, da bukatar a hankali saka idanu da ingancin kayayyakin da cinye ruwa, bi da dukan dokokin na dafa abinci, tsaya ga asali kiwon lafiya nagartacce, a wanke hannu kafin cin abinci, da sauransu. D.

Kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa ci gaban colitis lalacewa ta hanyar m rigakafi martani na jiki, kana bukatar ka kula game da jihar na rigakafi da tsarin. An ɓangare na wani rigakafin daidai ne, mai arziki a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, abinci da kuma jiki aiki ne m.

Yana tabbatar da cewa wasu iri colitis ne yafi kusantar wajen samar da a kan bango na kasa jini wurare dabam dabam, don haka yana da muhimmanci mu tsayar da rigakafin cututtuka kamar atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini, da kuma shan taba cessation.

A gaban na farko alamun kashedi ya kamata ka nan da nan tuntubar likita: baya cutar da ake bincikar lafiya da kuma fara isasshen far, da sauki za mu rabu da cutar ba tare da wani tsanani da rikitarwa.