Regional babban samfurin: Structure, juz'i na lissafi

A tattalin arziki matsayi na kowane batu na Rasha Federation sa da Topical aikace-aikace na wani iri-iri na kayan aikin tantance da tattalin arziki alheri, daidaituwa da kuma kudi yanayi na gasar ba kawai a cikin gida amma kuma a cikin duniya kasuwar. Wadannan kayan aikin suke da muhimmanci ga da tasiri da aiwatar da manufofin da gwamnatin tarayya, wanda aka directed a kawar da Inter-shiyya disparities type, don ƙarfafa mutunci da tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa. yankin cin gashin kai ga actualization na shiyya siyasa da kuma muhimmancin irin wannan abu a matsayin babban yankin samfurin.

Bayani goyon bayan yin amfani da GRP

Wadata kasafin kudi jumhuriya zama wani tura wajen samar da yankin management mafita tare da zamani hanyoyin bayanai arziki da kuma tattalin arziki yiwuwa. A ganiya dalilin nazarin da halaye na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci na wani hadadden irin ne tsarin na kasa asusun, ko SNA. A yankin matakin, SNA hidima CDS format (shiyya lissafin kudi tsarin). A tsakiyar matsayi a cikin SNA nasa ne da} asashensu, ko GDP. Regional analogue na GDP a cikin SNA - shi ne yankin} asashensu, ko RVP. Wannan nuna alama ya nuna da matakin ci gaban tattalin arziki ne a gani na da sakamakon da tattalin arziki aiki na kowane daga cikin kasuwanci abokai a cikin yankin. GRP aka yi amfani a matsayin tushen samuwar yankin asusun.

Me GRP za a iya lasafta?

Located a kan ƙasa na Rasha game da 89 administrative-yankin raka'a, located in daban-daban lokacin da zones, daban-daban Gwargwadon wuri da kuma matakin na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da ci gaban. GDP ya nuna kawai janar halin da ake ciki a kasar, tare da bada sarari don ganin yadda abubuwa ke aiki, a sassa daban-daban, abin da gusar da yiwuwar yin haƙiƙa yanke shawara. A jihar ne sha'awar da bayanai, wanda suke iya fahimce bayyana halin da ake ciki a kowane kusurwa na kasar.

Bambancin bayanai, tushen abin shi ne yankin} asashensu, ba ka damar ci gaba da ya dace tattalin arziki siyasa da kuma tantance tasiri na yanke shawara ba a kasar matakin da a yankin matakin. Tare da GRP kuzarin kawo cikas, a hade tare da kudin da kuma ta jiki Manuniya, yana yiwuwa a kafa da shugabanci da kuma tsanani da tattalin arziki matakai da za su iya zama a cikin interregional matakin bauta a matsayin wani karfi impetus zuwa cin gaban. GRP taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lissafi na macroeconomic Manuniya kuma a gyara daga Inter-shiyya tsakaninsu. A nuna alama hidima a matsayin jagora a cikin tsari na rarraba kudi daga cikin "Asusun Financial Support na Rasha Federation bijiro da batun kafa abokai na yankin."

To, abin da yake cikin GRP?

Regional} asashensu ne, a gaskiya, a kowa yana da tattalin arziki nuna alama, an halin da matakin na ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin. Ya nuna da kuma characterizes aiwatar da samar da kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka. GRP ce game da abin da darajar da dukiya da kuma ayyuka da samar a duk tattalin arziki sassa a cikin wani musamman yankin. A farkon matakai na aiwatar Manuniya a cikin tattalin arziki bincike na data buga a kasuwar farashin. Evaluation na GRP a farashin asali format ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga kimomi a cikin kasuwar for daidai da adadin net haraji a kan kayayyakin. Tallafin ba su ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. GRP rinjaye nazarinsa ya nuna Naira Miliyan Xari da darajar kara da cewa a na asali farashin, tare da mayar da hankali a kan wani irin tattalin arziki da aiki.

GRP tsarin, ko abin da ya hada da

Babban yankin samfurin da aka lasafta bisa ga asali farashin, wanda ya fita da naúrar na samfurin ko sabis. Haraji ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi, amma an dauka la'akari Tallafin kan kayayyakin. Gross darajar kara da cewa da aka lasafta a kowane sashi na tattalin arziki aiki yadda bambanci tsakanin fitarwa na dukiya da kuma ayyuka da kuma matsakaici amfani. A lokacin da rahoto lokaci, jimlar batun farashin kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka a cikin wannan yankin da kuma yake da girma da fitarwa. A saki hada da riga sayar da kaya zuwa sabis a kasuwar darajar. Amfani ga kirga da talakawan darajar. Aiki a ci gaba da aka lissafta a babban fitarwa, amma kawai a kudin. Intermediate amfani hada da darajar da kaya zuwa sabis, wanda ake cikakken amfani a samar a lokacin da rahoto lokaci. Kafaffen dukiya ga lissafi na tsaka-tsaki amfani ba ya taka wata rawa. Ciyarwarsu a karshe amfani da GRP hada da halin kaka ga gidaje, jama'a cibiyoyin da kuma gama ayyukan. Kimantawa da babban yankin samfurin da tsarinta, yana yiwuwa a gano hanyoyin samun kudade ga karshe amfani.

lissafi zažužžukan

A yau tattalin arzikin shi ne na kowa yin amfani da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda GRP lissãfi. A masana'antu Hanyar kirga index da ake amfani a masana'antu mataki. Shi ne, a gaskiya, da Naira Miliyan Xari da babban darajar kara da cewa, wanda aka kafa ta kowane hukumomi naúrar mazaunin a cikin tattalin arziki ƙasa na yankin. A babban yankin samfurin, da lissafi na wanda dogara ne a kan bambanci da ke tsakanin fitarwa na dukiya da kuma ayyuka da kuma matsakaici amfani ne kafa a kan tushen da farashin kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka, da cikakken aiki a samar, da aka gudanar a matakin masana'antu da kuma sassa na tattalin arzikin yankin. GRP za a iya lasafta bisa ga halin yanzu kasuwar farashin ta hanyar kwatanta su.

Bambanci tsakanin GDP da GRP

Gross Regional Product, wanda aka lasafta ga kowane daga cikin yankuna ne quite daban-daban daga cikin GDP. Bambanci tsakanin - ne adadin kara darajar. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Collective ba-kasuwar sabis na hukumomin gwamnati: tsaro management.
• Non-kasuwar sabis, wanda ake kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin, amma bayanai game da su ne ba samuwa a yankin matakin.
• Services na kudi cibiyoyin wanda ayyukan su ne kusan ko da yaushe bayan da ikon yinsa, daga guda yankin.
• Services alaka waje cinikayya, da bayanai a kan wanda aka tattara a matakin tarayya.

Gross samfurin: Features index

Bambanci tsakanin GDP da GRP samar da kudin na biyan haraji saboda da shigo da kuma fitarwa. Wannan darajar da matukar wuya yin lissafi saboda ta bayani dalla-dalla da kuma m hadewa tsakanin yankuna daban-daban. Babban yankin samfurin da yankin da aka lasafta for 28 days. Jakar kwai dabara ba ka damar samun karin sakamakon sauri. Gwamnatin ta yi amfani da dama hanyoyin saka idanu da kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma ci gaban kudi. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da Naira Miliyan Xari da duk GRP ba ya dace da GDP, wanda aka ƙaddara da ƙayyadaddu na ƙauyuka da kuma ban da karin halin kaka.

Bisa ga abin da data aka lasafta GRP?

Polyhedral tsarin babban yankin samfurin ma'anar da yin amfani da mahara kafofin lokaci guda zuwa lissafi da siga dabi'u. Alal misali, a cikin CIS kasashe, masana la'akari da kasuwanci rajista da records na samar da kasuwanci na sabis kasida, rahoton a kan masana'antu halin kaka. An ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi samfurin safiyo da kuma na wucin gadi rahoto a yankin matakin. A lissafi da ake yi akan aikin rahotanni, da kuma a kan tushen da safiyo na kowane mutum kashi na tattalin arziki, dangane da Household Budget Survey. Muhimmanci tushen bayanai ne data na haraji hukumomi da kuma banki statistics, rahotanni, jama'a da kungiyoyi da kuma bayanan a kan aiwatar da daban-daban na kasafin kudin.

GRP a yi Rasha

Gross Regional Product ta yankin Rasha cikakken characterizes matakin na ci gaba da yankin da kuma ake dangantawa da Macro-matakin Manuniya. Ya taka rawar da yankin factor a ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tafiyar matakai. Dalili na kirga darajar amfani methodological ka'idodinta SNA, ci gaban da aka za'ayi a cikin tsarin na FSGS. Littafin na da sakamakon bayan kafin amincewa ne da za'ayi a matakin FSGS.

Hasashen na babban yankin samfurin ne da za'ayi a kan tushen da bayanan da aka tattara daga duk mazauna tattalin arzikin yankin. Yana iya zama hukumomi, kusan-hukumomi da kuma gidaje, wanda cibiyar tattalin arziki da sha'awa ne located kai tsaye a yankin. Domin da farko lokacin da lissafi da kuma bincike na babban yankin samfurin da aka za'ayi a shekara ta 1991 a ranar 21 ga yankuna. Tun shekara ta 1993, a cikin lissafi samu halartar duk yankuna, da kuma yankin hukumomi. Tun 1995, da kima da kuma lissafi na GRP ne kafin don aiwatar da "Tarayya Shirin". Kawai tun 1997 ya fara auna kuzarin kawo cikas na nuna alama. Yana bada dalilin da aiwatar da sauti tattalin arzikin a cikin Sphere na samar da masana'antu, lissafin kudi don kusan duk yankuna asusu na 60 zuwa kashi 80% na jimlar GRP.