Monuments a St. Petersburg: sunan da photo. Nazarinsa domin yi na Monuments a St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - na biyu mafi girma hedkwatarsu a Rasha bayan Moscow. Daga 1712 zuwa 1918 ta kasance babban birnin kasar Rasha. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu duba cikin shahararrun Monuments na St. Petersburg. Birnin yana da wani arziki al'adu.

Zanen Monuments a St. Petersburg

Historical gine-gine gani na St. Petersburg za a iya raba da dama sassa. Wannan shi ne musamman m ga wadanda suka yi nazarin tarihin birnin, kazalika da shiryar da mutanen da suke da kai-Masana arewacin babban birnin kasar.

Addini gine-gine. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Orthodox Cathedrals,
• coci,
• lama.

Cikin shahararrun wuraren ibada:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
• Smolny Convent.
• Church na Mai-Ceto a kan Blood.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Church na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin.
• Cathedral of St. Andrew.
• Cocin Katolika na St. Catherine.

Lambuna da gonakin:

• Summer Aljanna,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Aljanna,
• Labari Kaka sunan Park,
• Moscow Nasara Park.

Manyan gidãje:

• Marmara Palace,
• Estate "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Tower griffins.

Zanen was:

• Palace Square,
• St. Ishaku Square,
• Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Majalisar Dattijan Square,
• Hay yankin,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Tofa na Vasilyevsky Island,
• University Embankment.

Zanen was na unguwannin St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

A wannan labarin, za mu dauki mukalli a dama shahara sculptures da kuma gine-gine ginen Arewa babban birnin kasar Rasha. Next, za mu mayar da hankali a kan abubuwan tarihi da dama, wanda nuna babban nasarorin da Rasha mutane.

Moscow nasara Gate

A wurin da yanzu akwai wani abin tunawa, asali dauke da outpost. Janye ne don haka ya kira, domin a nan ya fara da hanyar da take kai ga Rasha jihar. Nasara baka da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga Rasha sojojin ta nasara a kan Persian da Baturke sojoji.

Narva ƙofar

A St. Petersburg, akwai mutane da yawa shafukan da aka sadaukar domin cin nasarar yaki a kan makiyan da daraja Rasha sojojin. A mafi kyau daga gare su - shi ne da Narva Gate. Suna kerarre da kuma shigar bayan da shan kashi na Faransa sojojin a 1812. The sojojin koma Rasha bayan da cikakken shan kashi na Napoleon ta sojojin. A nasara ya tafi, ta hanyar wannan baka.

Gine-gine abin tunawa da aka gina a kawai wata daya. The kayan daga abin da aka sanya, daga ƙõfar, su ne mafi m: itace da alabaster. Da farko Narva ƙofofi sun fadi baka, wanda aka shigar a saman a cikin karusar. A cikin pylons na tunawa da aka rubũtacce sunayen duk Guards regiments cewa dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi.

Bayan shekaru 10 na sosai dilapidated tunawa da fara dakushewa. A birnin hukuma yanke shawarar rushe ƙofofin, da kuma sabon ginawa domin wannan aikin, amma kadan kuma. A Kabarin da aka shigar a kusa da gada kan kogin Tarakanovka. New Narva Gate ya zama mafi. Decor abubuwa a kan su sun canza.

A St. Petersburg akwai wata babbar lamba na Monuments na babban Figures na Rasha.

Monuments zuwa Pushkin, a St. Petersburg

Duk faɗin duniya kauna da girmama ayyukan A. S. Pushkina. Zai zama m idan wani abin tunawa a gare shi ya kasance ba a St. Petersburg. Akwai sun kasance farkon shekaru na mawãƙi: Nazarin a makarantar sakandare, na farko m hasken dake fitowa, na farko soyayya, qaddamarwa zuwa} uruciyarsa da fitarwa daga baiwa.

A abin tunawa a cikin farfajiyar gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya

A mutuwa daga cikin shahararrun mawãƙi ma ya faru a St. Petersburg. Shi ne mai shiru shaida ga farko bene na Holly House a kan Moika, 12. Yanzu a nan shirya tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya ga mawãƙi ne. Next zuwa gare shi, a cikin shekara ta 1952, da abin tunawa.

A gidan sauran kaya:

• mutuwa mask na Alexander.
• wani locket tare da kulle na gashi.
• sirri mallakarmu duka.

A majestic mutum-mutumi jefa a tagulla. Kabarin size-game mita uku a tsawo.

A mafi abin tunawa ga Pushkin a kan Arts Square

Opening na tunawa da aka ƙare da 250th ranar tunawa da birnin Leningrad. Statue a gaban jihar Rasha Museum. A tunawa dubi grand, kuma shi ne mai gaskiya fitacciyar. St. Petersburg yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi kyau kyauta ga birnin domin duk shekaru da ta zama.

Abin tunawa a kan wannan titi

Wannan shi ne na farko tunawa da mawãƙi a cikin birnin. Yana da aka gina a 1884. A tarnaƙi na pedestal a rubuta excerpts daga "The Bronze doki", "Monument". Yana kuma tunãtarwa da ranar haihuwa da mutuwa da mawãƙi ne.

Anna Akhmatova a memoirs da aka ambata shi ne al'adun gargadiya na arewacin babban birnin kasar. A Soviet sau, shugabannin yanke shawarar rushe Kabarin. By da sassaka image na crane isa, wanda bai bar 'ya'yan wasa a waje. Suna kawai fara kururuwa da kuka. A foreman bai san abin da ya yi. Ina kira da darektan, kuma ya amsa da cewa dole ne ya bar abin tunawa yara.

Abin tunawa ga Pushkin, a Tsarskoye Selo

The mazaunan Tsarskoye Selo sosai kamar da cewa a cikin yanki akwai wani abin tunawa ga babban waƙen. Yana da aka gasar ne bude, da kuma manufa shi ne domin sanin ko ya lashe fadi a kan kafadu na Nicholas II.

Monument wa Bitrus a St. Petersburg

A kan ƙasa na da sansanin soja ne da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. A sassaka da aka located a kan hagu na tsakiyar titi. Yana da aka shigar a shekarar 1991. Its samfur ya kakin zuma adadi sanya Italian Rastrelli nan da nan bayan da sarki ta mutuwa.

Jefa kawunanku da ubangijina aka sanya a lokacin da yake rayuwa, kuma rabbai na jiki ake auna bayan mutuwarsa. Figure da kakin zuma ne daidai replica na autocrat. Ta shi ne har yanzu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya "The Winter Palace Bitrus I». Author sassaka Shemyakin maimaita daidai da na fuska fasali, da siffar kwanyar da kuma girman da Bitrus shugaban. Sarkin sarakuna jiki ya karu da 1.5 sau. Saboda wannan sassaka alama a bit m.

Masana'antu na Monuments a St. Petersburg

Masana'antu na Monuments a St. Petersburg da kyau-raya masana'antu. Wadannan gine-gine ginen ajiyan a ƙwaƙwalwar marigayin ko don memorialize taron. Monuments ake yi na daban-daban kayan:

• karfe,
• halitta abu,
• murƙushe dutse,
• polimergranity.
• kankare.

karfe sculptures

Monuments na tagulla dubi kyau da kuma tsada. A tsawon lokaci, su bayyanar ne kawai a fi samun matsayin sassaka yakan mallaki patina na tsufa. Bronze ne ba batun lalata, wanda aka dauke ta Babban amfani. Monuments na tagulla masana'antu da fasaha ne quite rikitarwa, don haka da aiki ne da tsada.

Metal iya yin kayayyaki na wani sanyi da wuya. Metal sauƙi fentin a wani launi. Babban matsalar da abu ne cewa shi ne yiwuwa ga lalata, amma zamani aiki dabaru damar don kauce wa matsala. Sculptures sanya daga karfe, sanya ta amfani da fasaha ta zamani, zai zama faranta wa ido domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata.

St. Petersburg bitar shafukan ma amfani da halitta kayan:

• Dutse. Sculptures sanya daga dutse na ado da kuma m. Dutse ne ba tsoro na ruwan sama da kuma na inji tasiri. Babban ko rashin amfani wannan abu - babban kudin da cakuduwa na yi.
• Marmara. Elite tsada abu. Shi ne musamman ductility. Aiki daga shi ya dubi m.
• Itace. Products sanya shi bayan sarrafa kwararru duba zamani da kuma aesthetically m. A babbar drawback - fragility.

Monuments a St. Petersburg Ya sanya daga dutse foda, kankare ko polimergranita:

Kankare. Domin yi wannan abu sculptures kankare cakuda da aka zuba a cikin na musamman siffofi. A wasu lokuta, da master amfani ƙarfafa Tsarin.

Polimergranit - cakuda dutse kwakwalwan kwamfuta da polymers. Wannan sharar gida, wanda ya zauna a cikin yi da dutse sculptures. Monuments daga shi ne ba haka ba kyau, amma m. A babbar - low cost kayayyakin.

Stone chippings. A masana'antu Hanyar aka nuna a sama kuma Ya mayar da. Maimakon polimergranita babban filler ne sharar gida daga yi na dutse kayayyakin.

Inda zan je domin yi na tunawa a St. Petersburg?

Don oda a sassaka ko abin tunawa, za ka iya nema a wadannan adireshin:

• A taron domin samar da Monuments "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Rasha, Saint-Petersburg.
• Workshop "Monuments", PR. Stachek 73, harafin A, pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• Workshop Monuments Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Rasha, Saint-Petersburg.