Wannan Zagayawar a cikin zane-zane na marine fenta? Sananne artists waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin wannan salo

Za ka san yadda marine fenta, da kuma abin da irin hotunan da suka rubuta? Our labarin zai gaya daidai cewa, da har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun talented artists, to zabi na kansu da babban daidai wannan salo - Ivane Konstantinoviche Ayvazovskom - da sauran iyayengiji teku wuri mai faɗi.

A cikin teku, da teku

Akwai Trend in wuri mai faɗi zanen - marinistika, wanda aiki a matsayin yanayi musamman kyau teku ra'ayoyi. Sea a kan irin fina-finan da za a iya gani a duk wani nau'i: a shiru da kuma m, ko mataimakin versa, da kuma mummunan hadari. Marine fenta - Waɗannan su ne mutanen da cewa ana dukansa ko jera bada kansu ga zane na seascapes (Marina).

Za su iya fahimta. Sai dai idan akwai wani abu da kyau tekuna da tekuna da su captivating ruhun kamu, da kuma immensity na cikin wani sarari suKe blue, shimmering a rana tare da dubban m inuwõyinta suna kusa? Kuma wannan kyakkyawa launi tãguwar ruwa! Irin wannan shimfidar wuri a kowane lokaci dadin babban shahararsa tsakanin art masoya.

Asalin da kalmomi "marinistika" da "marine painters"

A cikin harshen Faransanci akwai wata kalma marine, Italian - marina, da kuma biyu daga cikinsu an samu daga Latin marinus, wanda yake nufin - "teku" ko "teku". "Marinistika" kalma (na nuna wani salo na zanen, wanda aka fada a cikin labarin) da kuma "marine painters" ne guda tushen da dukkan wadannan kasashen waje maganganu, su duka rabo daya da kuma guda.

Mafi shahara marine fenta

Daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai wakilan Rasha da kuma duniya marinistiki ne, ba shakka, I. K. Ayvazovsky. Game da aikinsa a cikin wannan labarin, za ka koyi. Amma zai zama m ba a ce wani abu game da wasu daga cikin sauran Masters na salo.

Ga sunayensu: Rasha painters Beggrov AK kuma Bogolyubov A. P., a talented artist, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet - Zebek V. E., Dane Sorensen KF, Banasare Uilyam Terner. Da kuma yadda da basira gudanar ya dace da tẽku da wani sailing jirgin ruwan a cikin tãguwar ruwa ya mashahuriyar duniya-impressionist Claude Monet! Ko Vincent van Gogh fentin wani lokacin kyau marina a Sankiran style.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

Kamar yadda ya yi alkawari, a yau za mu magana game da m painters - Aivazovsky. Mutane da yawa masu sana'a masu sukar da kuma magoya na zane-zane, sun yarda cewa babu sauran marine fenta ba su kai irin wannan babban matakin da fasaha, kamar yadda ya yi. Wannan ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a cikin karni na 19th. Future iyawa da aka haife shi a wani Armenian iyali a 1817. Yaron sosai a farkon bayyana m ikon zana. Don girmama iyayensu, su karfafa da karkata da yaro da kuma kokarin samar da su, sunã kira gida na fasaha malamai.

A lokacin da Yahaya girma, ya yi ta kwanciya a dalibi a Academy of Fine Arts a St. Petersburg, inda ya yi karatu a cikin wuri mai faɗi aji. Na farko da aikin da ya gabatar masu kallo fenta Aivazovsky, aka kira "Etude iska a kan teku". Tuni a wannan samfurin sukar gane cewa matasa mai zane-zane ta haske nan gaba. Ya aka aiko zuwa ga Crimea tare da aiki don rubuta wani adadin na gida shimfidar. Daga baya Ivan K. tafiya zuwa Italiya, inda ya scrutinizes da classic zane.

A dawowarsa Aivazovsky zama wani Academician da kuma aika zuwa ga sojan ruwan Staff. Akwai, dole ne ya zana Baltic jinsunan. The matasa artist yana da damar ya dauki bangare a cikin wasu ayyukan soji, ya teku yaƙi al'amuran, ka ce, rubuta daga rayuwa. Rasha marine fenta ya rubuta a cikin rayuwar mai girma da yawa zane-zane, sun za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery, da hermitage, da Rasha Museum.

Aivazovsky Sea bayyana yadda idan akai yanayi. Portraying shi, da mai zane-zane na kama dukan nuances na rayuwa na da wani iko da rabi, ta allahntaka kyakkyawa da jituwa.

Mafi shahara zane-zane ta hanyar Aivazovsky

Jerin sunayen duk zane-zane daga cikin manyan seascape ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka za mu ambaci kawai kaɗan daga gare su, mafi shahara. Bari mu fara, ba shakka, tare da "tara kalaman", grandiose zane-zane, wanda da artist Aivazovsky fentin a 1850. Lalle ne ku tuna abin da aka nuna a wannan hoton: da m teku hadari, mutane tserewa zuwa m jirgin wrecks, kuma, wata babbar kalaman qazanta saukar a kan su.

Sauran shahara zanen master: "Moonlight a cikin Crimea", "Bay na Naples", "Venezia", "don ajiyewa daga shipwreck", "bay " Golden Kakakin " a Turkey", "Sunset at Sea", "Maraice a cikin Crimea", " yaƙin "," Storm ", " bakin teku ", " Ɗauki na Sevastopol, "" Venice daga Lido, "" Coastal View "," Sveaborg "," Naples hasumiya mai fitila "," Duba na Venetian tafasan, "" Capri . Moonlit dare "da sauransu.

ƙarshe

Marine fenta ya ba da duniya da yawa ban mamaki shimfidar. Zama m - wannan ne mafi girma kyauta da cewa mutum zai iya kawai daga sama Allah. Wa ya sani, watakila kana - da mutum karanta wadannan Lines, ma, yana da musamman m iyawa. A wannan yanayin, me ya sa ba kai a hannun tare da launuka da kuma kokarin aiwatar da shi a aikace? Bayan ka fara samar da kyau a kowane zamani!