Per Kornel: biography da ayyukansu

Per Kornel - sanannen Faransa marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma mawãƙi na XVII karni. Shi ne wanda ya kafa gargajiya bala'i a Faransa. Bugu da ƙari, Cornell an karɓa a cikin sahu na membobin Faransa Academy, wanda shi ne mai matukar high bambanci. Saboda haka, wannan labarin za a kishin biography da kuma ayyukan da uba na Faransa wasan kwaikwayo.

Per Kornel: biography. farko

Birthplace na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Yuni 6, 1606 a Rouen. Mahaifinsa lauya, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa Pierre aka aika zuwa karatu dokar. The saurayi ne don haka nasara a wannan yanki, ko da samu ya advokatstvuyu yi. Duk da haka, a cikin wadannan shekaru, Corneille aka janyo hankalin zuwa zane-zane - ya rubuta wakoki, ya ƙaunace touring wasanni cikin France aiki nagartattu. Kuma ya so don samun zuwa Paris - da cibiyar al'adu na kasar.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, Per Kornel An riga an fara dauki na farko da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo salo. A 1926 ya nuna ta farko da aiki, wani comedy a "Melita" Littafin waqoqi, ba musamman sanannun a wadannan shekaru, da actor G. Montdory, wanda ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo truppkoy, tafiya Faransa karkara tare da yawon shakatawa.

Paris

Mondar son wannan aikin, kuma ya sa shi a cikin wannan shekara. "Melita" wata babbar nasara, wanda a yarda da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma marubucin kansa don matsawa zuwa Paris. Ga Montdory ci gaba da hadin gwiwa tare da Corneille da kuma sa 'yan daga cikin plays: "al'adar Gallery", "bazawar", "Royal Square", "soubrette".

1634 ya juyo ga Montdory kuma ga Corneille. Gaskiyar cewa Richelieu, kula da ayyukan Corneille, Montdory yarda ka shirya a birnin Paris na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka kira "Mare". Wannan izni an keta "Burgundy hotel" kenkenewa na wasan kwaikwayo, da daya kawai har zuwa wannan lokaci na wannan Metropolitan ma'aikata.

Daga comedy zuwa bala'i

Amma Richelieu bai daina kawai a kan ƙuduri na wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya kuma hada da Corneille da darajõji daga kasida, wanda ya rubuta a play izini da Cardinal kansa. Duk da haka, Per Kornel wajen sauri bar darajõji daga cikin kungiyar, saboda yana so ya sami nasu m hanya. A daidai wannan lokaci za a fara a hankali canza play mawãƙi - daya ya fita daga comic, da ban mamaki lokacin ana Littafi da kuma ban tausayi fara bayyana. Comedy Corneille hankali juya zuwa tragicomedy. More kuma mafi, marubucin ke kan zaba a farkon na kerawa salo.

Kuma a karshe, Per Kornel tsara farko real bala'i. Wannan "Clitandre" da "Medea", dangane da Greek almara. Wannan kammala m mataki wasa "Mafarki", sabanin sauran aiki na mawãƙi ne. Yana dramatist jũya zuwa ga jigo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma riko fraternity. Duk da haka, da hadisi da rubuce-rubuce a cikin aya Corneille bai canja ba ko da a cikin wannan aiki.

Da bala'i na "Sid"

Duk da haka, wadannan da bala'i, wanda Faransa mawãƙi halitta a 1636, ya juyo ga tarihi na duniya baki daya wasan kwaikwayo. A da play "Sid". A wannan aikin, da farko akwai wani rikici, wanda zai zama m ga classic bala'i - rikici tsakanin wajibi da kuma ji. Tashin hankalin da m nasara tare da jama'a da kuma kawo ta mahalicci, kazalika da Theatrical nagartattu unprecedented daraja. Yadda yadu shi wannan shahararsa za a iya hukunci da cewa bayan sanarwar da "Sid" Corneille aka bai wa lakabi na wani bafada, wanda don haka tsawo mafarkin na, kuma ritaya mutum da Cardinal Richelieu. Duk da haka, da farko ƙoƙari ya zama memba na Kwalejin Faransa ya m. Kawai a 1647 da mawãƙi aka bayar da wannan girmamawa.

Irfanin aikin da koma Rouen

Ya fara aiki a kan ka'idar bala'i a matsayin wani salo na Per Kornel. da marubuci ta kerawa a wannan zamani ne kawai tare da wani iri-iri na aikin jaridar articles a kan Theatrical theme. Alal misali, "Maganganu a kan ban mamaki shayari", "Maganganu a kan Three anu", "Maganganu a kan bala'i", kuma haka a kan .. Duk wadannan makala da aka buga a 1660. Amma da mawãƙi ba su daina kawai a kan msar tambayar aukuwa, sai ya nemi a kawo su a kan mataki. Misalan sosai nasara, irin kokarin da zama bala'i "Cinna", "Horace" da "Polyeuctus".

A lokacin da a 1648 a Faransa fara events na Fronde (motsi da cikakken iko), Corneille canza shugabanci na plays. Komowa zuwa Genre na comedy, ya sa fun na gwagwarmayar iko. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da play "Irakli", "Rodoguna" "Nycomed".

A hankali, duk da haka, sha'awa cikin aikin Corneille mutu da kuma samar da "Pertarita" kullum jũya a cikin wani gazawar. Bayan haka, mawãƙi yanke shawarar da ya koma zuwa Rouen, a yankan shawara ga bari wallafe-wallafe.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Amma bayan shekara bakwai, Faransa mawãƙi na'am (a 1659) wani gayyatar komawa zuwa Paris da Ministan kudi. Tare da wani Corneille kawo sabon aiki - a bala'i "Oedipus".

A na gaba shekaru 15 ne karshe mataki na marubuci. A wannan lokacin, sai ya jũya zuwa ga Genre na siyasa bala'i. "Otto", "Sertorius", "Attila", da dai sauransu Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba zai yiwu a maimaita baya nasarar Corneille. Wannan ya yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa Paris yana da wani sabon gunki wasan kwaikwayo - shi Zhan Rasin.

Wadannan shekaru 10 da Corneille ba ya rubuta Theatrical plays. Mawãƙi mutu a Paris Oktoba 1, 1684, kusan manta da masu sauraro.