Scene analysis: "Monument". Derzhavin GR

Kowane talented mutum o ƙarin bar wani abu a baya, ya tuna da ƙarni da dama na zuriyarsa. Poets a daban-daban sau a cikin waka akai-akai tada fitowar dawwama, kokarin hango ko hasashen abin da rabo na jiransu da ayyukansu. Ko Homer Horace sadaukar da Ode kama batutuwa, ya ƙaunace su philosophize, kuma suna tunãni a kan gaba aikinsa, kuma Rasha marubuta. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. "Monument", da bincike na wanda ba ka damar ƙarin koyo game da Rasha classicism, aka rubuta a 1795. Wannan waka yabi Soviet adabi, wanda ya gudanar ya zama sauqin fahimta.

Gabriel Derzhavin - classicist

Gabriel Derzhavin ya fi so na Empress Catherine II, ya sadaukar da wani Ode mata "Felitsa", amma da gaske aikinsa aka yaba kawai bayan rasuwar babban marubuci.

Marubuci kuma mawãƙi, shi ya kasance wani shahararren wakilin classicism, kamar yadda soma Turai al'adar rubutu ayyukansu a daukaka style, amma a lokaci guda ya sanya su da yawa hira, yin waqe sauki da kuma m ga kowane fannin rayuwa magana game da wallafe-wallafen analysis .

"Monument" Derzhavin hada da manufar yabon Rasha adabi, cewa ya gudanar ya sabunta da kuma karya fitar da m rungumi na classicism. Abin baƙin ciki, sukar sun misinterpreted da waka, kuma marubucin da wani flurry na korau - ya aka zarge shi da ya wuce kima alfahari da kuma girman kai. Gavriil Romanovich karfafa abokan adawar su yi watsi da pompous style, da kuma tunani game da ma'anar da aya a cikin abin da ya nuna ya ba kansa ba ne.

Analysis Derzhavin waka "Monument" yale mu mu fahimci cewa marubucin alludes ga cewa ya juya daga yin Rasha shayari mafi adam. A ta aiki, da mawãƙi ce gina wani gini ga kansa "sama da pyramids" da "firmer karafa", shi ba zai hallaka ba hadari, kuma bã da shekaru, saboda yana da wani ruhaniya, ba wani abu dukiya. Gavriil Romanovich tana fatan cewa nan gaba za su iya mai godiya ga aikin da taimako ga kasa da wallafe-wallafe. Amma da marubuci ba more damu da daraja da kuma game da sabon yayi a shayari, shi ne ya tabbatar da ayyukan da wannan bincike.

"Monument" Derzhavin rubuta cewa masu karatu iya ji dadin kyau na poetic style, wanda amfani da su zama m kawai wata iyaka da'irar mutane. Mawãƙi hango cewa babban ɓangare "na mutuwa zai rayu," kuma ko da 'yan ɗari mutane za su tuna game da shi. Gavriil Romanovich gaske ya so sun mabiyansa, da suke iya ci gaba da aiki. Ya bayyana, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani bincike na waka. "Monument" Derzhavin zahiri gina wa kansa m da unshakable, iya tsaya ga ƙarni.

Kula da tarbiyyar matasa 'yan baiwa

Gavriil Romanovich ya zama m shawarta daga cikin manyan kasida kamar Pushkin, kuma Lermontov, shi ne wani misali domin su bi. Derzhavin so su koya a nan gaba ƙarni na kasida "gaskiya ga sarakuna ce tare da murmushi" da "sauki daga zuciya magana game da Allah." Marubuci mafarkin na dauwama Rasha shayari - wannan shi ne abin da wallafe-wallafen nuna analysis. "Monument" Derzhavin rubuta wahayi zuwa gare su matasa kasida ya tsara m ga dukan strata al'umma ãyõyinsa, kuma ya cimma ya manufa.