Pear Duchesse. Namo da kuma kula. bayanin irin iri-iri

Pear, wanda darajar da yake a cikin m 'ya'yan flavored da kuma kusan ko da yaushe high da ake samu, shi ne wata ƙawa zuwa wani lambu. Daga wannan 'ya'yan itace samar dadi ababen hawa da kuma compotes, sauki na gida ruwan inabi, mai dadi marmalade. Invaluable ta dadi ƙanshi da kuma m dandano a lokacin da amfani sabo ne.

Amfãnin Duchesse sa

Daya daga cikin nagartacce aka dauke su irin kayan zaki pear Duchess - dadi da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, babban yawan amfani da alama abubuwa da ake bukata domin jiki samfurin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na kiwon lafiya.

A 'yan qasar Ingila, shi ya zama Popular wajen kasar ga masu amfani da kuma growers godiya ga irin wannan halaye kamar:

• haske, da cikakken-bodied dandano,
• m, appetizing bayyanar,
• undemanding a namo da kuma tabbatarwa,
• recyclability,
• shafe tsawon lokaci na ajiya.

Yana za a iya girma a kan kananan lambu na mãkirci, kazalika da masana'antu sikelin. Grade Pear Duchesse baya a 1796 ya kawo makiyayin Wheeler. Popularity tsiwirwirinsu godiya ga wani Williams, sanya irin wannan ba sunan.

Pear Duchesse: description

Akwai iri biyu pear iri: Duchesse Duchesse hunturu da kuma bazara. Da muhimman hakkokin bambanci, sai dai lokaci girbi, akwai tsakanin wadannan iri. Pear Duchesse bazara ripens a watan Agusta, da farko girbi za su murna a 5-6 bayan shekara dasa. Crohn ta bazara pear iri ne m, pyramidal siffar, da yawa ganye. Tree kananan size. m, kuma m ganye ne babba, m-dimbin yawa, karshen nuna.

A Inflorescence ne yawanci 5-7 furanni na matsakaici size. suna fairly da kyau jure ta hanyar sauya yanayin yanayi. Duchess pear iri da irin wannan alama, kamar yadda daga baya kuma m flowering.

High yawan amfanin ƙasa iri Duchesse

Da ake samu na daya itace ne yawanci har zuwa 250 kg pears kyau kwarai quality. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne manyan ko matsakaici-sized (kananan ba ya faru), ci gaba da itace da tabbaci ga cikakken balaga, da pear-dimbin yawa oblong siffar kuma da ɗan Bumpy surface. A talakawan nauyin wani pear - game da 170 grams. 200 grams - idan wani saurayi itace. Kwasfa bakin ciki, m kuma m. zuwa farkon tarin pear ne hasken kore da kuma rawaya a baki flyspecked - daga cikakken cikakke 'ya'yan itace. Yellowish-farin jiki, m, yana da wani haske Muscat dandano a cikin bakinka narke. A wani 5-aya tsarin tasters dandana ta kimanta da 4.8 da maki. Tattara 'ya'yan fara a cikin na biyu da rabi na Agusta. pears, dauka a da saboda kwanan wata, an adana for makonni biyu a cikin firiji shiryayye rai ne ta ƙara zuwa 45 days.

Ƙasa pear Duchesse likes m da kyau tare da cikakken danshi. A hasara na aji ne da talakawan jure sanyi da fari, kazalika da propensity kayar aphids, sucker.

Duchess hunturu - haife shi a Belgium. itãciyar ne high isa, girma dogon, kambi m, pyramidal. A ganye ne matsakaici sized, sun mai siffar wani ellipse. A amfani da wannan dama ne don sanyi. Land domin dasa ya kamata da wani haske tati kuma kariya daga iska. Excellent sakamakon nuna iri-iri grafted a kan Dwarf rootstock. A sanyi rigar bazara akwai wani hadarin scab ya'yan itace da cewa zai sa asarar su palatability.

Features na namo hunturu duchesse

Grade Duchesse hunturu fara kai 'ya'yan itace a 6-7th shekara na dasa. Yana ripens a watan Oktoba, shi ne dũkiyar ripening, wanda yana har da Disamba. a cikinsa duk dandano halaye an kiyaye su. A karkashin dama yanayi, da tanadi amfanin iya karya har sai da spring (Afrilu da Mayu), sauran sabo. Girma pears yawanci manyan (350-400 grams), wasu samfurori iya wuce rabin kilo. Beautiful launi, yellow launi da kuma m fata ne sanya su m ga kowa, har ma da mafi capricious abokin ciniki. A musamman ƙanshi, a hade tare da wani zaki da dandano, tsarma wani kananan ambato na acidity, za su murna da wani mai sukar lamiri.

Asarar dandano da m Properties na amfanin gona da za su iya sa wanda bai kai tarin. Daya inji shi ne iya samar da game da 100 kg na high quality-m pears. Fruit iya rataya a kan itacen na dogon lokaci, amma a cikin m yanayin yanayi ayan fada saukar saboda da manyan nauyi.

Nasarar amfani da pear Duchesse a magani, wanda shi ne wani muhimmin bangaren a samar da tari da kuma sanyi magunguna.

pollination

Da iri kungiyoyin Duchesse samobesplodnye. Saboda haka, suna bukatar a sa-pollinator. Optimally pear Duchesse bazara pollination daukan irin wannan abõkansu kamar yadda Forest kyakkyawa Bere Ardapon, fi so na Clapp, Pass Krassan, Olivier de Serres, Bere Bosc. Winter fi son pollination da Olivier de Serres, kuma Bere Ardanpon Williams.

Bishiyoyi kungiyar Duchesse kullum jure rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, amma ruwa su har yanzu bukatar. Watering ne da za'ayi a cikin wani juz'i daga 2-3 buckets for a kowace shekara na rayuwa cikin 'ya'yan itace kafin da kuma bayan flowering. Idan dole, za ka iya zuba sake - a cikin fall.

Dasa pear Duchesse

A mafi m lokaci dasa pears dauke da biyu da rabi na Afrilu, da kuma yana da muhimmanci da lokacin zuwa toho. Zurfafa shuke-shuke ne unacceptable, domin shi zai iya sa mutuwa. Lokacin da dasa a cikin wani rami, da zurfin abin da ya kamata kullum su game da 1 mita da kuma diamita - 60-70 cm, ba shi yiwuwa ya cika sabo taki a matsayin shi zai iya sa konewa a kan tushen sa. Lokacin da matalauta ƙasa a cikin dasa rami ya kamata zuba m ƙasar, da kuma yin haka dole ne farko fada. Inganta cikin ƙasa mafi cakuda m ƙasar, peat da taki (2-3 buckets a cikin rami). Daga wannan cakuda da ake bukata domin samar da wata mazugi, wanda ke raba seedling asalinsu. Amma duk da haka nan gaba na itace protivovetrennaya bukatar goyon baya, saboda haka kana bukatar zurfi a cikin ƙasa su fitar da wani matsayi, da kuma ƙulla shi zuwa ga akwati da shuka. Don kauce wa lalacewar da garter akwati ne mafi kyau yi a cikin nau'i na takwas.

An muhimmanci factor a kula da tsire-tsire ne mulching da ta sa kariya na kasar gona daga zazzabi matuƙa. Domin pears kamar ciyawa ne fin so yin amfani da taki, humus, ciyawa kuma weeds. Wannan aiki da aka bada shawarar a cikin kaka lokaci, kafin ragewan da yawan zafin jiki daga wanda akwai za a iya rasa Dushes pear.

Gane fasali na kula da itacen

Don ajiye shuke-shuke daga sanyi da kuma chilly iskõki na hunturu da shi ake bukata domin hunturu tsari. Don wannan karshen, da ƙananan ɓangare na akwati bukatar kunsa jarida ko auduga zane. A mafi kyau halitta tsaro shuka ta tushen tsarin daga sanyi - auku snow. shi ne ake bukata nagresti a kusa da seedling kamar yadda zai yiwu. Balagagge itatuwa bukatar da za a kare daga zomaye. ga shi a kusa da kowane pear ake bukata don yin kananan shinge ko gaba daya kare ƙasar da itatuwa.

Pruning shuke-shuke samar a cikin bazara. A shekara ta fari ta dasa ake bukata zuwa rage da gefen rassan da kodan, daya da kwata - tsakiyar ɓangare na gangar jikin, wannan zai ƙayyade girma daga itacen, ba kawai sama amma kuma a kaikaice.

A shekara ta biyu ta tsakiya rabo ne taqaitaccen da 20-25 cm, da kuma na gefen rassan, wanda ake bukata, don samar da 5-8 cm pruning kafa truncated mazugi (ƙananan reshe fiye da babba).

Dokokin barbarar shuke-shuke

Pear, kamar kowane shuka yana bukatar ciyar. A shekarar farko, yana yiwuwa ya nuna, tun da saukowa rami da aka inganta.

The girma na taki da ake bukata domin yin a cikin kaka, da kuma Organic taki - 3 sau a shekara (8.5 kg 1 m ²⁾ Ma'adinai - shekara (da 1 m ² - 20-30 g na potassium chloride, 20-25 g ammonium nitrate, 20-25 g superphosphate). Barbarar da aka shiga a haƙa a kusa da shuka madauwari ramuka zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm.

kwaro Control

Don kare da scab, shafi ganye da kuma 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a lokacin bukata toho da fure karshen rike 1% Bordeaux ruwa ko 0.5% bayani na jan karfe oxychloride. Tsohon ganye bada shawarar zuwa ƙona (kamar yadda suke a kai tsaye tushen yaduwar scab), da kuma ƙasa a kan karkara na itacen aiwatar 0,3% bayani daga "Nitrafena".

Fada sucker cewa overwinter a 'ya'yan itace da buds da auku ganye da kayansa mãsu qwai akwai, da itãciya aka sarrafa (kafin toho ƙarya) kwayoyi kamar "Malathion" (a 10 lita na ruwa - 90 g) ko "Oleokuprit". Daga sucker larvae za a iya cire tare da taimakon organophosphorus kwari.

Pear Duchesse, real mai son lambu Mene ne sosai tabbatacce, shi ne shawarar dasa a cikin wani kusurwa na lambu. sauki a girma, high dandano, mai kyau portability da kuma dogon shiryayye rai sa wannan 'ya'yan itace da ke cikin bukatar daga mai fadi da kewayon masu amfani da.