Petunia: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings (photo)

Shayarwa kawo da yawa irin petunias, wani babba yawan su - dogon lokaci. Wannan inji halin da soyayya da zafi da haske. Karamin da kuma densely branched shrubs. Flower manyan, shirokovoronchaty, tubular, tare da wani reshe na iya zama wani launi daban-daban. Petunia furanni profusely da kuma na dogon lokaci, shi ne ba makawa ga flower gadaje, balconies, mixborders.

Hanyar petunia kiwo

Akwai manyan hanyoyi biyu na namo petunias: yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da girma daga zuriya. Shuke-shuke samu daga cuttings, ana tuba zuwa cikakken flowering bushes sauri fiye da wadanda girma daga zuriya.

All sun zama Popular miya da kuma manyan-hybrids, kazalika rataya-Downing petunia. kusan ba zai yiwu a tattara da tsaba wadannan iri, amma ko da idan ta faru, to girma da wani abu da kamar wuya. Kada ka so ka yi gaba daya ajiye ka fi so petunia? Farfagandar da cuttings - mafi dace hanya.

Shi yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

• 100% riƙe maki, da launukanku.
• m halin kaka kamar yadda tsayayya da saye da tsaba ko seedlings.
• sauki da kuma ba aiki tsari.
• shuka haifuwa ta wannan hanya, blooms ne da yawa sauri, kuma yana da samu cigaban tushen tsarin.

Yadda za a yi vegetative cuttings petunias

Petunia ta kyawawan sauki da tushe. Daga uwar shuke-shuke da ya kamata a yanke aiwatar da biyu interstices. Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin grafting harbe daga 8 zuwa 9 santimita, wanda da 3-4 nau'i-nau'i daga leaflets. Shin ƙananan QFontDatabase yanke kawai a kasa da kumburi, da kuma na sama - mike sama da kumburi a kan daya da rabi santimita. Bayan da tsayawa da girma da harbe za a iya yanka apical cuttings, rutin da shi yana taimaka musu wajen a nan gaba. A cikin jam bukatar yanke duk da furanni da kuma buds.

A mataki na gaba da aka priporoshit "Kornevinom" tip na sabon. Tsari shuka a wani akwati da kuma sanya a cikin wani duhu wuri. An mafi kyau dauka petunias a wani karaya da m-grained yashi, shi ne ma da-dace cakuda humus da sod ƙasar. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa seedlings fiye da daya da rabi da santimita a cikin ƙasa. A shuka fara up sabon tushen a cikin biyu ko uku makonni bayan dasa.

Kula da seedlings a wani sanyi kakar

Lokacin da sanyi weather seedlings bukatar kawo a dumi dakin. Domin wintering shuke-shuke bukatar wani isasshen adadin haske, kuma su tsai da yawan zafin jiki na 14 zuwa 16 digiri. Da farko a tsakiyar watan Nuwamba ne mafi alhẽri a kafa ƙarin wucin gadi haske ga seedlings. A fitilar yana aiki game da 14 hours a rana. Watering shawarar matsakaici.

Quite haske-m tsire-tsire ne petunias. Farfagandar da cuttings a watan Janairu zai buƙaci ya karu lokaci wucin gadi lighting up to 16 hours. Tare da kasa adadin haske da shuka shafi matsakaicin ƙoƙari wajen raya katako bangaren, da kuma tushen ba girma. Haka kuma, samu daga irin wannan petunia cuttings suna da wuyar daidaita da kuma yarda. Haka ma wajibi ne don gabatar da wani kadan taki m potassium da nitrogen-dauke da barbarar. Wannan zai muhimmanci bunkasa ci gaban.

Lokacin da sakamakon shuke-shuke girma isa, suka kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin uwa da kuma samun su zuwa da sabon cuttings. Dole ne ka yi hanya a cikin wannan hanya, kawai matasa seedlings ya kamata a sanya nan da nan a karkashin wucin gadi lighting. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da lokaci na shekara da kuma rashin hasken rana. A nesa daga fitilar da seedlings ya kamata ba fiye 15-20 santimita, da haske tsawon - 16 hours a rana.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani greenhouse sakamako?

A greenhouse sakamako za a iya samu ta hanyar yin amfani da gilashin kwalba, shi wajibi ne don rufe da shuka for makonni biyu. Amma tabbata ga ciyar airing sau da yawa tun a karkashin irin wannan tafiya iya zama samu mold. A shuke-shuke zai girma da kyau idan kowace rana sun fesa daga sprinkler. Saboda haka za ka samar da isassun iska wurare dabam dabam, da kuma abinci mai gina jiki.

A vegetative cuttings a kaka-hunturu lokacin da shuka zai faranta ta flowering a tsakiyar bazara.

Mafi kama da lokaci da kuma yanayi na vegetative yaduwa

Rubuce, akwai wani lokaci da iyaka ga namo na shuke-shuke, shi za a iya yi a ko'ina cikin shekara. Fara haifuwa petunia cuttings a spring dole a farkon watan Maris. Saukowa daga shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci zai ba da damar zuwa sha'awan da blooming petunias a watan Mayu. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa lokaci daga farkon yaduwa har flowering ne 2 months.

Tabbata a ciyar da takin uwar daji petunia. Farfagandar da cuttings a irin wannan yanayi, shi zai kasance har yanzu sauri, da kuma yawan harbe samu zai zama mafi girma. Zabi babban kwano domin yaduwa, sa'an nan Ya tsirar da bushes zai zama mafi girma, kuma a cikin akwati na ampelnye Petunia - ƙara lashes. A kasa na ganga da shi ne mafi kyau ga yin rami deben tare da magudanun ruwa.

A lokacin da rooting petunia ba ya bukatar wani ƙarin ciyar.

Farfagandar cuttings a ruwa

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da kiwo ne haifuwa petunia cuttings a ruwa. Wajibi ne a shirya apical cuttings da su tsawon ya kamata a tsakanin 10 da 12 santimita. Cire ƙananan ganye, don haka ba su rot a ruwa. Za ka iya barin 3-4 ganye a sosai saman. Bayan da cewa, dole ne a nan da nan niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa, kamar yadda ya fi tsayi da suka kasance ba tare da iko, da m iya rooting. A farko tushen bayyana a cikin mako, bayan da shuka iya amince a dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Sake bugun petunia cuttings: na asali dokoki

• Capacity a cikin abin da shuka za a located, ya zama opaque.
• Lokacin da danshin ruwa wajibi ne don ƙara wani sabon daya, amma ba su canza gaba daya.
• Don ƙirƙirar greenhouse sakamako, rufe cikin kwano da wata jakar lēdà.
• Terry hybrids an mafi rutin a cikin ƙasa fiye da a ruwa.

Amfani tips daga masu sana'a lambu

1. Mai lambu har yanzu na ra'ayin cewa gudanarwa haifuwa petunia cuttings a cikin bazara na m dukan. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, da kuma zafin jiki ne sauki don kula da wucin gadi lighting za a iya tsallake, kuma ta haka ne da dukan seedlings bukatar kasa lokaci zuwa damu. Har ila yau, ta bazara na sabon bushes za a yarda da ta bambancin flowering.
2. Kada ku ji tsoro su lalata matasa seedlings daga cuttings, to, zai girma da kuma ci gaba ne kawai mafi alheri, kuma sauri, musamman idan ka takin da shi yadda ya kamata.
3. Idan uwar shuka tsiro a cikin wani bude ƙasa, da wa'adin lokacin da za a iya transplanted a cikin wani wucin gadi jirgin ruwa, shi ne tsakiyar watan Agusta. Idan ka jinkirta da hanya har sai Satumba, akwai wani babban yiwuwa cewa petunia ba ya dauki tushen.
4. Daya daga cikin mafi whimsical ne petunia irin rataya-Downing. Farfagandar da cuttings faruwa sauƙin idan igiyar ciki bushes asali dasa a cikin mutum tukwane, maimakon a bude ƙasa, kuma da farko na sanyi weather farko shiga cikin dakin.
5. Cuttings, yanke a marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, da sauki ga jure hunturu a gidaje yanayi.
6. Better ba kai tushen apical harbe, da kuma gefen.
7. Don shuke-shuke da sauki don tsira da hunturu, suna bukatar da za a trimmed a cikin fall. Saboda haka, za ka rage yanki na katako bangaren, da kuma shuka zai ciyar da ƙarfi don kula da tushen tsarin.
8. A kasan zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda hunturu petunias, da kasa su bukatar haske.
9. A cikin hunturu, da seedlings iya zama lethargic kuma kodadde, ba ka bukatar ka ji tsoro, kuma bugu da žari takin da shuka, a cikin bazara na duk daidai a kanta.
10. Yana ba za a iya amfani da sau biyu a jere wannan cakuda for vegetative yaduwa.
11. Substrate dole bukatar da za a decontaminated, misali, a fungicide.

A girma hanyar girma a kan shafin, wannan shuka ne a haifuwa na a petunia cuttings. Photo, sama, zai ba da damar godiya da kyau na wannan flower.