BlackBerry: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, multiplication blackberry cuttings, layering. Sake bugun blackberry besshipnoy

Daya daga cikin halaye na daji blackberry ne da ikon ninka sosai hanzari. Wannan Berry ne kusan nan take ya cika wata babbar yankin, ba tsoro na fari, da babban ƙasa ruwa, low yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, da lambu blackberry, wanda ya kwanan wata, akwai game da arba'in jinsunan - shuka, da rashin alheri, fiye da m da whimsical. Amma ga shi kuma da "haihuwa" halaye. Sake bugun blackberry lambu - da hanya ne quite rikitarwa. Yi da wani musamman fasahar da kuma kula da wannan shuka.

Yadda za a zabi

Blackberry - rãnã-m al'adu. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa a cikin rijiya-lit yankin. Yana da kyawawa don a zabi wani wuri don haka da cewa bushes an maximally kariya daga tsananin iska. A cikin inuwa da wannan shuka zai kuma ji mai kyau. Duk da haka, da berries daga ta a cikin wannan harka ba zai zama kamar zaki da kuma babban.

Game da abun da ke ciki na blackberry gona - da shuka ne ba musamman m. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi girma shi a cikin humus-arzikin ƙasa da tsaka tsaki dauki. Acidic ƙasa za a iya inganta hanyar yin dolomite ko lemun tsami. A swampy ko flooded yankunan ba za a iya sanya blackberries.

dasa dokoki

Hole karkashin wani sapling blackberry kamata tono manyan. A tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke dole shige a shi gaba daya. M ta fadi da zurfin - 50 cm. Kafin saukowa ya kamata a shirya dace da wannan al'ada pochvosmes. Make shi daga cikin gonar gona da takin. A da kyau bayani ne don ƙara zuwa ga ƙasa na 100 g superphosphate da kuma 35 g wata potassium taki.

Sashe na daga cikin cakuda da aka zuba a cikin rami nan da nan. Sa'an nan ta sauka seedling. Bugu da ari, tushen rufe da ƙasa haka cewa tushen kwala shuke-shuke bayyana a cikin ƙasa kamar 1 cm. A karshe mataki na kasa a kusa da seedling compacted kuma a hankali pours dumi ruwa. Dasa blackberry fasahar aka bayyana a sama na iya zama a cikin fall da kuma bazara.

kula Features

Girma blackberries a kan wani site yakan haifar da farko, kuma farkon aiwatar da hanyoyi, kamar watering, barbarar, hoeing da kuma cire weeds. The gona karkashin shuka cewa moisturize duka girma kakar. Musamman muhimmanci watering a lokacin da girma da harbe da kuma ovaries berries. Ta ƙarshe lokacin da gona karkashin bushes moisturize a watan Oktoba.

Kowace shekara uku, blackberries sa takin (4-6 kg daji). A rarrabe da shekaru nitrophosphate amfani da wani adadin na 20-30 g da 1 m ^2.

Blackberries, dasa da kuma tabbatarwa (haifuwa na wannan al'ada za a iya za'ayi a hanyoyi daban-daban) don wanda - da hanya na bukatar musamman fasahar - al'adu, bukatar lokaci-lokaci pruning. Its mai tushe rage fall haka da cewa tsawon sauran tsãgi ya kasance 1.6-1.8 m.

haifuwa ta layering

Saboda haka, domin ya sami wani mai arziki girbi, da shuke-shuke da ya kamata a bayar da kyau kula. Sake bugun blackberry - aiki ne ma quite hadaddun. Apical layering sau da yawa bred takun irin wannan shuka. Jigon da hanyar da yake a cikin Rooting na blackberry ba tare da raba daga iyaye hive. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin, kyale mafi kusantar don samun mai yawa sabon matasa shuke-shuke. Bred blackberries a kan wannan fasahar kamar haka:

1. A kasar gona a kusa da daji a hankali sassauta cokali mai yatsa zuwa zurfin ba kasa da 30 cm.
2. A kasar gona da ake gauraya kadan manyan lambu yashi.
3. All kwance a ƙasa surface na lumps.
4. Mu tara da ganyen harbe a nesa na 30 cm daga saman.
5. A kumburi matakin (kamar tsakiya shoot) yin wani QFontDatabase yanke "tab" na kimanin 5 cm.
6. Rauni yayyafa wasu hormonal shirye-shirye.
7. The duniya haƙa saucer-dimbin yawa rami zurfin 20-30 cm.
8. "Harshen" an folded da guga man dutse ko yanki na itace.
9. Tserewa nutsad da naúrar a cikin rami, kafa wani yanki na waya da kuma rufe da ƙasa.
10. A na sama na shoot an daura a iyakacin duniya a tsaye matsayi.
11. Yafa a saman na kasar gona ne compacted dan kadan.

Wannan hanya, da kuma sanya saukowa. Sake bugun blackberry hanya zai ci nasara ba, amma kawai idan lokaci-lokaci wetting na kasar gona a kusa da daji. Watering ya kamata a yi idan dai da tip ba ya dauki tushen. Kan aiwatar da kafa a kan shoot na tushen tsarin yawanci yana game da wani shekara. A wasu iri, sai ya miƙa zuwa daya da rabi shekaru. Domin tabbatar da cewa Tushen suna da raya, kamata ya tsere zuwa dan kadan tãyar da cokula masu yatsotsi.

Yanke iyaye reshe a cikin kaka, ko spring. Bush kansa kafa nan da nan transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri.

Sake bugun ta layering blackberry - daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin. Duk da haka, za ka iya kokarin asali rarrafe iri-iri da kuma kadan daban-daban.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Shi ne kuma quite rare hanya, sau da yawa amfani da mai son lambu. Sake bugun blackberry cuttings - da aiki hada da wadannan matakai:

1. A farkon watan Yuni na kore harbe yanke cuttings. A kowane kamata zama daya koda.
2. A cikin babban roba kofuna zuba potting ƙasa, Ya sanya daga peat da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1.
3. Cuttings dasa a kofuna da kuma rufe tare da tsare a saman.

Don dasa kayan da kyau kunshe a cikin "cike da ya haifar" bukatar kula da sosai high zafi (90-95%). Game da wata daya daga bisani cuttings za a iya dasa zuwa m wuri.

Sake bugun daga tushen suckers

Wannan hanya da aka kullum amfani da soke a kan site fesa iri. Sake bugun Blackberry tushen suckers - wata hanya wadda take mafi kyau da za'ayi a watan Mayu da Yuni. A tsawo daga cikin tushe na dace zuriyarsa ne kamar 10-15 cm kauri seedlings ya kamata a kalla 8 mm a tushe, da kuma tsawon na tushen tsarin -. Daga domin na 15-20 cm.

Sake bugun daga tushen cuttings

Wannan fasaha da ake amfani da kiwo masu rarrafe daji da Bramble wadanda iri wanda ba ma kadan tushen suckers. Farfagandar da cuttings na blackberry - aiki wanda za a iya za'ayi a duka biyu kaka da kuma bazara. A watan Nuwamba, ko a marigayi Maris, uwar daji ne gaba daya haƙa fitar da yanka a cikin da dama na fadiwa. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu ka raba da tushen daga shi a nesa ba kusa fiye da 60 cm daga tushe. Idan aiki da aka yi a spring, sakamakon dasa nan da nan canjawa wuri zuwa wani m wuri. Idan daji da aka haƙa a cikin kaka, tushen cuttings ana adana a cikin ginshiki har sai da spring (rigar yashi).

Sake bugun blackberry besshipnoy: Features

Irin wannan nau'in yawanci suna da, ko takun mai tushe ko Semi-kafa. Saboda haka, suna iya asali apical layering. Yana iya karbe besshipnuyu blackberry kuma wani wajen. Abinda - ba za a iya amfani da wannan nau'in tushen cuttings waddan da fasaha. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da shi da ake amfani da girma sabon shuke-shuke ƙayayuwa.

Sake bugun blackberry besshipnoy apical layering za a iya yi, kuma da ɗan modified fasaha. Wannan hanya ne dace domin da tsire-tsire za a iya nan da nan dasa a raba gadaje. Ba kamar na al'ada dabara ne cewa shoot tip ne rabu da uwarsa shuka nan da nan. Bayan haka, an sanya a cikin wani karamin akwati na ruwa da take bukatar a prikopat a shirye gadaje. duk abin da aka yi kara a cikin kamar yadda na al'ada Hanyar. Wannan ne kusa da haƙa rami ko tsagi, a cikin abin da tip daga cikin sabon.

Kamar yadda ka gani, blackberry kiwo - da hanya ne quite rikitarwa. A cikin wani hali, shi ne quite daban-daban daga mafi sauran kiwo dabaru horticultural amfanin gona. Mai rarrafe da kuma polustelyuschiesya iri ne mafi alhẽri shuka apical layering. Domin daji mafi m kiwo fasahar tushen cuttings ko suckers. Babban abu - kawai zuwa tsaya ga zaba Hanyar.