Yadda germinate tsaba na zaki da barkono.

Red kararrawa barkono ga wani babban bangare na kasar mu ne a seedling al'ada kamar yadda dasa da tsaba zaki da barkono tsaye a cikin ƙasa kyale kawai da sauyin yanayi na kudancin regionov.Stoit lura da cewa shuka ba ko da yaushe a amince jure wani dashi. A wannan hasashe, shi ne shawarar zuwa girma da seedlings ko a tukwane ko da zuriyarka tare da wani ganiya, banda gam tara yawa. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na pre-jiyya na tsaba na zaki da barkono domin shuka, daga abin da ya fi rare ne:

- hardening sanyi.

- germination.

- etching.

- aiki na daban-daban girma stimulants.

Har ila yau daga cikin lambu musamman m amfani da potassium permanganate: barkono tsaba suna disinfected a 1% bayani daga wannan abu. Idan da yawan zafin jiki yanayin ko'ina cikin tsawon seedlings kasance a cikin kewayon daga 22 zuwa 28 ° C, seeding iya yi Germinated tsaba na barkono. Wannan irin dasa olichaetsya musamman tasiri, wanda lissafinsu da shahararsa a aikin lambu yanayi. Lokacin da wadannan yanayi ne ya sadu ja dadi barkono yana tasowa sosai hanzari. Tabbatar da dalilin da shuka lokaci ne da za'ayi la'akari da shekaru halaye na seedlings haka ne, farkon maturing irin barkono suna shawarar dasa a bude ƙasa ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 45 bayan seeding, tsakiyar-sa a shirye domin transplanting 60-65 kwanaki.

Fara shirya tsaba na zaki da barkono domin shuka dole ne a watan Fabrairu. Domin wannan zabin ne da za'ayi yi da tsaba da kuma su 30-minti disinfected a 1% potassium permanganate bayani a wani rabo daga 1 g da rabin gilashin ruwa, bayan da tsaba na barkono dole ake bukata kurkura. Inganta seedling inganci da accelerating germination za ta tallafa a yin amfani da sodium da kuma gumatoma oksigumatoma da succinic acid, wanda suke physiological abubuwa, ci gaban gwamnoni. Iya lallai shafar su tsaba presoaking bayani itace ash shirya wata rana kafin aiwatar (gwargwado: 2 tablespoons na ash da lita na dumi ruwa). Tsaba na barkono Sweet sama bayani da aka sanya a cikin wani kai-sanya gauze ko zane sacks 3, matsakaicin 6 hours. Bayan soaking ci gaba zuwa nan da nan germination, wanda ake bukata don rufe da tsaba a saman wani damp zane. A ganiya sharadin wani dadi zafin jiki a cikin zuriyarsa ne 20-25 ° C. Domin tasiri germination ne zai yiwu su sanya da tsaba a wani roba jakar.

A karshen 4-5 days da tsaba ya zama kula kumbura, kuma partially germinate. Idan duk yanayin da aka hadu, kuma karshe sakamakon yayi dace da tsammanin, shi ake bukata don yin shuka a tukwane ko kwalaye da m ƙasar, takin ko peat musamman mix - 4/9, black duniya - 2/9, yashi - 2/9 kuma itace ash - 1 / 9. Tsaba na barkono bukatar fadada a sako-sako da ƙasa gaba ɗaya a nesa na 3 cm daga juna a dama layuka, jerawa tsakanin su ya kamata game da 6 cm. Sa'an nan shũka dole ne a yafa masa Layer na raw gona na 1 cm, dan kadan compacted da kuma zuba ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Watering bada shawarar tare da taka tsantsan, don haka kamar yadda ba su wanke fitar da tsaba. Lokacin da danshi da ake tunawa, su hana bushewa da ƙasa da shi rufe da tsare. Sprouting bukatar wucin gadi akan rage yanayi zazzabi har zuwa 15-17 ° C - 3-5 days, da kuma cire fim. An kara bada shawarar a kula da akai zazzabi: 20-25 ° C - rana da kuma 10-13 ° C - dare. A can farko na ci gaba da tsaba buƙaci watering kowane sauran rana ko biyu, zai fi dacewa da safe. Bugu da ari watering mita ne m da jihar fitowan. Bugu da kari, kasar gona da ake bukata domin sassauta lokaci zuwa lokaci.