Arachnoid mafitsara da kuma da magani

Arachnoid cysts wakiltar sayar da giya mafitsara, Ina nufin samuwar cerebrospinal ruwa.

Primary, ko gaskiya ne, arachnoid cysts ne nakasar tsarin. Secondary sakamako bayyana a tsokar meningitis, agenesis na tarin rubuce-rubuce callosum, Marfan ciwo, jurewa tiyata a cikin kwakwalwa. Men arachnoid cysts faruwa hudu sau mafi sau da yawa fiye da mata. Sau da yawa suke located a tsakiyar girman kwanyar fossa, amma shi ne ma ba nadiri arachnoid cysts na na baya girman kwanyar fossa.

Irin wannan cysts da ake samu a game da 4% na yawan jama'ar, tare da bayyanar cututtuka bayyana ne kawai a 20% na su, mafi sau da yawa shi ne saboda ci gaban da sakandare gidrotsefalii.Chasto arachnoid cysts ne asymptomatic. Idan da suka faru, mafi sau da yawa kafin shekaru 20, ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da tsananin har ma da yanayin da cututtuka bambanta, dangane da girman da wuri na cysts, wanda muhimmanci dagula ganewar asali.

Arachnoid cysts iya a tare da tsananin ciwon kai, ataxia, tashin zuciya da kuma amai da hemiparesis, seizures, shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, da sauransu. A mafi halin da predominance na cerebral cututtuka, wanda shi ne saboda ci gaban da sakandare hydrocephalus, akalla - mai da hankali bayyanar cututtuka. Arachnoid mafitsara sarrafa a cikin laka, na iya samun cututtuka halayyar herniated Disc.

Ganewa da kuma bambantawa arachnoid cysts tare da sauran iri tsarin yawanci za'ayi da Magnetic rawa Dabarar, wani lokacin a dubawa bayyana wani dalili kamar "samu".

Hadari ne da karuwa a cikin data kasance da fitowan da sabon cysts, don haka likita yana da fahimta da kuma gudanar da wani da kawar da tushen Sanadin su aukuwa. Domin wannan shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri a gane Sistem sakulasan cuta, autoimmune cututtuka, cututtuka.

Idan ka zargin wani kwakwalwa mafitsara da wadannan nazarin kamata a da za'ayi:

• Magnetic rawa far.
• Doppler cewa zai iya gane stenosis na jini da cewa kawo kwakwalwa jijiya jini. Saboda da rashin jini wadata na iya haifar da mai da hankali halakar kwakwalwa abu da kuma bayyanar cysts.
• Zuciya Nazarin. Rashin isassun samar da jijiya da jini da kwakwalwa za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar zuciya kari cuta, ko da al'ada aiki na zuciya;
• wani jini gwajin for cholesterol da clotting. By kara maida hankali cholesterol, da jini clotting auku occlusion na cerebral jini, kuma a cikin m samuwar cysts. Amfani da zamani kwayoyi, wannan matsala da aka saukin warware.
• m jini monitoring domin sanin episodic rubucen, wanda suke da kowa, na bugun jini da ya faru posleinsultnyh da cysts.
• a cikin hali na zargin arachnoiditis, CNS, mahara sclerosis, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da jini gwaje-gwaje domin autoimmune cututtuka da kuma cututtuka.

Idan gano arachnoid cysts, magani ba zai zama dole. Idan akwai wani canji mafitsara masu girma dabam gabatar da daban-daban bayyananen lalacewa ta hanyar da kasancewar, na farko shi ne lura da cutar da ta haifar cysts ci gaba.

Arachnoid cysts bi da sauri idan da wadannan cututtuka:

• gaban da kuma ci gaban seizures.
• alama karuwa a hauhawar jini-hydrocephalic ciwo ko mai da hankali cututtuka.
• gaban cysts cewa an wuya ta hemorrhage.

Cire kwakwalwa arachnoid cysts yi amfani da endoscopic tiyata (kistotsisternostomii), excision na cysts (microneurosurgical ayyukan), kewaye ayyukan (kistoperitonealnogo kewaye).