Chokeberry lokacin da tattara tart Berry?

Aronia - showy shrub tare da baki 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma m ganye. Wannan ya zo daga Arewacin Amirka ya dauka tushen a cikin ƙasar, kuma samu a nan da sunan chokeberry. A lokacin da tattara kasashen waje Berry, abin da shi ne kula da ita da kuma abin da yake da sinadirai masu darajar chokeberry a Rasha sun koyi godiya ga kokarin Michurin. Kafin karatu shrub girma ga ornamental dalilai, kuma shi ne ba da na kowa. Yanzu chokeberry tsiro a wasu sassa na kasar da kuma aka nuna godiya ba kawai ga ado da 'ya'yan itace tart dandano, amma kuma don magani halaye.

High yawan amfanin ƙasa, farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan da ba komawa a cikin fruiting - m halaye wanda rarrabe chokeberry. A lokacin da tattara berries tart astringent da amfani a gare su?

A abun da ke ciki na chokeberry 'ya'yan itatuwa

Beautiful m 'ya'yan zaki da dandano, astringent dauke da carotene, bitamin E, C, F, kuma PP, kungiyar B, kazalika da baƙin ƙarfe, boron, manganese, aidin mahadi, molybdenum da tagulla. Bugu da kari, suna dauke da pectins, tannins, folic acid. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari chokeberry a kan abun ciki na bitamin P ya fi dukan sauran' ya'yan itace da kayan lambu amfanin gona. The adadin wannan amfani bangaren shi ne 5 sau fi a baki currants, da kuma sau 10 fiye da da kabeji. Bayan amfani kawai 1 gram na sabo ne berries, mutane za su cikakken gamsar da kullum da ake bukata domin bitamin P.

Pectins, waxanda suke da arziki a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa chokeberry, iya excrete sharar gida da kuma nauyi karfe salts. Su taimakawa wajen da ya kwarara daga bile da dattako da hanjinsu. Har ila yau, babban anthocyanin ciki - shuka pigments cewa zai iya ba da wani barga haske launin juices. A nasara hade da ascorbic acid, bitamin P sa berries kyau kwarai m da warkewa wakili don barci cuta, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, ciwon kai da kuma rage rigakafi. A jari na aidin a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa (2-4 sau fiye da wasu albarkatu) ne ma wani shugaban chokeberry. A lokacin da tattara tart berries don samun mafi bitamin?

Flowering da fruiting

Shekaru na chokeberry deciduous shrub iya rayayye da 'ya'ya fiye da shekaru 20, kawo shekara zuwa 10 kg na amfani da dadi berries. Flowering farawa marigayi, a tsakiyar watan Yuni, wanda gaba daya gusar da misãlin daga cikin ovaries. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fara ci gaba da sama da sauri, nan da karshen watan Agusta, su ne dace da amfani. Amma a wannan lokaci daukana berries ba kullum nuna. Wannan shi ne saboda babban abun ciki na catechins, wanda ba 'ya'yan itacen da} arfin astringency. Da abun ciki zai kaskantar kan lokaci, wanda taimaka wajen inganta palatability.

A lokacin da tattara Aronia

Cikakke berries chokeberry kyau kiyaye a kan rassan, kuma akwai iya sun rataye ga 1-2 watanni, idan ba sklyuyut tsuntsaye. Yawancin lokaci da girbi fara a watan Satumba da Oktoba. A bude yatsun an yanke da almakashi, sa'an nan rabu daga berries da kuma stalks zuba a cikin m kwalaye.

Aronia transportable da kyau kiyaye at zazzabi na + 5 ^° C. Idan yanke gammaye ba tare da cire berries rataya a wani duhu sanyi wurin duk hunturu a hannunka ne sabo chokeberry.

Lokacin da daukana berries don ya bushe? Domin ta dandana 'ya'yan itatuwa na inganta da kuma suka zira kwallo duk da waraka ikon, da tarin kamata a da za'ayi bayan da farko sanyi. Bushe berries riƙe da warkar Properties, idan a cikin tsari don tabbatar da kyau samun iska da kuma ba ta da yawan zafin jiki sama da 50 ^° C

Har ila yau, Berry daskarewa, Boiled daga ta syrups da 'ya'yan itace yanã shã. A samar da giya daga chokeberry magani abubuwa suna hallaka a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da fermentation tsari.