Babbar malam buɗe ido a duniya: wanene wanene?

A yau, masana kimiyya sun rubuta nau'in nau'i biyu da zasu iya gasa akan taken "Babbar malam buɗe ido a duniya." Bari muyi la'akari da kowanne daga cikinsu.

Babbar malam buɗe ido a duniyar: cin zarafin agrippina

Fuka-fukin wannan malam buɗe ido yana zuwa 30.8 cm An kwantar da kwari irin wannan girman a 1934 a Kudancin Amirka. Amma zaka iya ganin wannan jinsin ba kawai a Kudu ba, har ma a Amurka ta tsakiya. Gaskiya ne, rashin tausayi, ba haka ba tun lokacin da aka yi mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan halin da ake ciki.

Dalili na rage cin abinci ne da ake kira malam bar kashiya (shrub na legume iyali). Cutar ba ta da nisa. Yana kuma dauke da most kwari a cikin iyali diba. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiran dazaniya a karkashin irin wadannan suna kamar "mai sihiri mai fata" da "sovka agrippina." Abin sha'awa, a mafi yawan wakilai na dangi, fuka-fuki bazai wuce kusan centimeters ba.

Wings na tizaniya wavy a gefuna. Sashen su na sama yana fentin gashi kuma an yi ado da launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kowane ɗayan ya bambanta da launin mutum. Alal misali, wasu suna da alamar launin ruwan kasa, wanda wani lokaci ma yana mamaye launin fata. Ƙananan fuka-fukin fuka-fuki a cikin mafi yawancin launin ruwan kasa. Zai iya zama matte ko ya ba da sheka. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ɓangaren an rufe shi da fararen fata. Tizaniya nesa kama tsuntsu na ganima.

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar bayyana malam tukuna arancinsu karatu kamar yadda gani zaune tizaniyu sauki. Don kwanciyar rana, wannan babban malam buɗe ido ya zaɓi bishiyoyi masu haske. Tana ƙoƙarin zauna a tsawon mita 4 a ƙasa. Lokacin da Tizan ya shimfida fikafikansa, sai ya haɗu tare da kewaye. Amma idan kun tsoratar da ita, sai ta yi sauri ta fadi kuma tana ɓoye a jikin dutsen mafi kusa.

Mafi yawan malam buɗe ido a cikin duniya: Atlas ido

Kwanan nan kwanan nan, an gano malam buɗe ido a cikin Himalayas, wanda a cikin girmansa zai iya gasa tare da rikici. Fashin fuka-fukin kwari da aka samu shine 25 cm.Ko da yake masu masana kimiyya sun tabbata cewa wannan malam buɗe ido, wanda aka fi sani da Atlas na tsuntsaye, yana iya isa zuwa 30 cm. Yana nufin nau'in nau'i. Wani salon ban sha'awa na wannan jinsin shi ne abin mamaki na farfadowa na mazaunin tsuntsaye na maza, saboda abin da malamai zasu iya ji nau'in pheromones na 'yan kallo na tsuntsaye na kilomita da yawa. Ya kamata a kula da gefen reshe na waɗannan kwari. A launi, ya kwaikwayi shugaban macijin, wanda ya kawar da dabbobi da yawa. Wani littafi mafi girma a duniya yana samuwa a Indiya, Malaysia, Indonesia da China.

Masana sun ce fitowar wannan murfin daga red shine daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa. Na farko, kai, antennae da kafafu sun bayyana. Amma fuka-fuki a farkon ƙananan ƙananan, kamar dai sune. A wannan yanayin, kwari ba zai iya tashi ba dan lokaci. Amma ba da daɗewa ba fuka-fuki ke tashi, kai tsaye girman. Suna bushe a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan, bayan haka malam buɗe ido yana shirye don jirgin farko.