Menene shahara ga tururuwan kifi?

The iyali na teku kunkuru, na wurare masu zafi marine mazaunan, yana 6 iri. A halin yanzu waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe za su iya raba su cikin Pacific da Atlantic. Amma sun bambanta da juna kadan, kuma tarihin rayuwarsu a duniya kamar irin wannan.

Green turtle mai yatsa. Janar bayanin

Mafi yawan nau'in nau'in kore ne (hoto a kasa). Wasu samfurori masu yawa suna kimanin kimanin kilo 450, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, jikin su yana kimanin kilo 200. Tsawon ƙananan kwaskwarima sune daga 70 zuwa 150. An kwashe harsashi da garkuwa da rufe juna da kwance a gefe. Wadanda suke da nau'i da ƙugiya ɗaya ba dole ba ne don yin iyo. A kan karamin babba babban idanu ne. Carapace (wanda ake kira dorsal ɓangare na harsashi) na iya zama man zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin fata, launin launi ba shi da tushe. Sashi na ciki na carapace yellowish ko fari.

A kore teku kunkuru, da rashin alheri, kuma ya kira miya. Yana da ga cikin dadi da nama da kuma sanannen kunkuru miya kashe wadannan dabbobi. Yin farauta don turtles ya ci gaba a ko'ina. A wuraren da tururuwan korera ke zaune, ana amfani da nama don abinci, kuma ana ciyar da shi zuwa aladu. Hanyoyi da kayan tunawa suna sanya daga bawo. A cikin hanya ne ko da kashi faranti da ba haka high quality. Qwai ana cinye sabo ne ko kuma kara dasu. Saboda haka, koda kuwa ba a fitar da nama ba a kasuwannin manyan garuruwa da wasu ƙasashe, yawancin jinsunan mutane suna ci gaba da barazana ga ƙarewa.

Sake gyaran turtun teku

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 10, turtles kai tsaye zuwa matsayi. Don mating, dabbobin suna tafiya miliyoyin kilomita a fadin teku. Suna tafiya zuwa ƙasarsu inda aka haife su. Mating yana faruwa a cikin teku, a kusa da nisa.

Bayan haɗawa da mace a bakin tekun tana rike rami a cikin yashi kuma ya sanya shi daga 100 zuwa 200 qwai. Yin kwantar da tudun tsuntsaye mai yayyafi da yashi, don haka yana kare kariya daga magunguna, rana mai haske da zafi. Ƙananan tsirrai zasu fito daga qwai don kwanaki 40-72. Koshin kwai, wanda zai ɓace a farkon sa'o'i ko kwanakin rai, zai taimaka musu su buɗe harsashi.

Bayan kullun, 'yan uwan suna gaggauta shiga ruwa, suna aiki tare da ƙafafunsu tare da duk ƙarfin su. Yara, ba kamar manya ba, suna da matukar damuwa. Wannan shine lokacin da aka fara da farkon rayuwarsu, domin a kan wannan hanyar turtles sun fi dacewa da tsuntsaye, macizai, rodents. Amma a cikin teku sun kuma kama su da haɗari - sharkoki, dabbar dolphin, da kifi mai fatattaka ba su yarda da jin dadin karamar yarinyar ba.

Shirya basin don ajiyewa a cikin bauta

Content ne kawai zai yiwu a high teku ruwa da zazzabi tsakanin 22 da 26 ° C. Lallai, a cikin yanayi, wata tururuwa ta tururuwa tana zaune a cikin tuddai masu zafi da kawai ganyayyaki don kwanciya. Girman tafkin tare da ruwan teku dole ne ya zama babba, kamar yadda dabbobi masu girma suna girma da yawa kuma suna buƙatar sararin samaniya don yin iyo. A ganiya nau'i na pool - a zagaye, ta surface ya zama da santsi, silicone sealing seams rufe.

Kyakkyawan gyare-gyare, kuma a wasu lokuta, maye gurbin ruwa don tabbatar da farashin pH yana da muhimmanci, saboda mummunan tasirin tarin teku. Ana wanke tafkin ta buƙata na sharan abinci da kayan sharar gida ya zama na yau da kullum. Kafin saka sabon samfurori a tafkin, dole ne a bincika su.

Kwayoyin dabbobi masu laushi ne masu cin abinci da abinci a kan algae da ciyawa, amma a shekarun ƙwayar matashi suna cin irin waɗannan dabbobi kamar fuka, sponges, jellyfish, tsutsotsi da katantanwa. Lokacin zabar abinci na abinci don turtun teku, ya kamata a biya hankali don hana rigakafin ruwa. Saboda haka, ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayar nama mai laushi, mai laushi, letas ganye. Kayan kifi, hawan kifi, algae ko alayyafo - abinci ne mai dacewa da turtun teku.