Alkalosis - abin da yake da shi? Alkalosis: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani

Alkalosis halin da canje-canje a cikin acid-balance tushe a cikin jiki a cikin abin da ya karu adadin alkaline abubuwa. Wannan cuta ne m isa ya tsokane manyan canje-canje a cikin aikin na duk jiki tsarin. Iya ci gaba a cikin narkewa kamar cuta, raunin da ya faru a cikin postoperative zamani da kuma a lokacin inji iska.

Alkalosis - abin da yake da shi?

Alkalosis ne rashin daidaituwa a cikin abun da ke ciki na buffer tsarin na jiki. A wannan yanayin, Alkali jini fara fi yawa a kan acid da PH aka ƙara. Idan, a akasin haka, acid fi yawa a kan filaye, shi ya shaida ga ci gaban acidosis - acidification na jiki, wanda shi ne yafi hatsari alkalosis da kuma karfi da tasiri a kan aiki na duk tsarin.

Rarrabe cika da uncompensated alkalosis. A farkon yanayin, da canji a cikin acid-balance tushe ba ya je bayan da sigogi da suke m ga al'ada aiki na jiki (7.35-7.45), da kuma sauri bisa al'ada ta gabatar da chloride da kuma daidaita salon da abinci mai gina jiki.

Lokacin da PH wuce batu na 7,45, akwai uncompensated alkalosis. Mene ne wannan? A mutum tare da wannan nuna alama na acid-balance tushe a take da al'ada aiki na duk jiki tsarin. A musamman, akwai matsaloli tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, na numfashi, kuma kayan hanji da juyayi tsarin.

Me ne mai take hakkin da acid-balance tushe a cikin jiki

A jikin mutum shi ne cikakken sunadaran cewa lifelong tsara al'ada buffer tsarin, triggering wasu matakai don normalize acid-alkaline balance. Foods cewa ana ci abinci kullum, kai tsaye shafi PH.

A hali na take hakkin acid-balance tushe na biyu zai yiwu a jihohin da ciki yanayi - acidosis ko alkalosis.

Alkalosis - alkalization na jiki. A cikin ruwa tsarin zai fi alkaline mahadi da PH ne mafi girma daga 7,45.

Acidosis - acidification na jiki. Yana da wani hatsari yanayin domin jiki ne mafi resistant zuwa Alkali fiye da acid resistant. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ga wani canje-canje da fari, likitoci rubũta a rage cin abinci, na taimaka wa normalize PH.

Ginshikai na canje-canje a cikin jiki a mafi girma PH

Don yadda ya kamata amsa ga canje-canje a cikin lafiya, dole ne ka san yadda za hatsari alkalosis. Ana sa hemodynamic cuta: karu a jini, zuciya rate, cerebral da jijiyoyin zuciya jini ya kwarara. Daga cikin narkewa kamar tsarin da rage a hanji motility, haddasa maƙarƙashiya.

Bayyana dizziness, da dama operability faru syncope, hana numfashi cibiyar. Karuwan juyayi irritability, tsoka hypertonicity bayyana, wanda zai iya isa har zuwa seizures, kuma tetany.

iri alkalosis

Dangane da asalin da cutar, akwai uku kungiyoyin na alkalosis:

• Gas - faruwa a lokacin hyperventilation. Karuwan oxygen taro a lokacin wahayi inganta wuce kima tukar tumbi da carbon dioxide a lokacin exhalation. Wannan Pathology da aka kira na numfashi alkalosis. Jini da asarar iya faruwa a lokacin da, shugaban raunuka, illa da kan kwayoyin na daban-daban kwayoyi (metrazole, maganin kafeyin, da ake dasu gubobi).
• Non-gas - yana da dama siffofin, kowanne daga abin tasowa a wasu yanayi na musamman, kuma Yanã canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin.
• Mixed - faruwa a lokacin da shugaban raunin da zai haddasa shortness na numfashi, amai, hypocapnia.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai don gane asali alkalosis. Mene ne wannan? Abin da asalin, cutar Yanã m canje-canje a cikin aiki na da muhimmanci tsarin.

Samar da ba gaseous alkalosis

Non-gas alkalosis kasu kashi excretory, na rayuwa da kuma exogenous.

Excretory - ya auku tare da kullum gwamnati na diuretics, koda cututtuka, na ciki da fitsari, pernicious amai (a lokacin da wani babban yawan rasa ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace), endocrine cuta (hanyar sodium riƙewa a jiki).

Exogenous alkalosis tasowa da matalauta abinci mai gina jiki, a lokacin da duk abinci supersaturated Alkali lokacin gudanar zuwa adam sodium bicarbonate don rage ciki acidity.

Rayuwa - a rare sabon abu tasowa a take hakkin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa shafe Wutan. Wannan yanayin na iya zama nakasar (take hakkin electrolyte musayar tsari), wajen samar da bayan babbar tiyata ko kamu a yara fama da rickets.

Lokacin da wani mutum alkalosis rage-rage zuciya kudi da kuma matsa lamba saukad da, da kuma janar yanayin rincabewa, da kuma yadda ya dace rage-rage ci gaba da korarsu da rauni. Tare da wadannan manifestations dole ne da farko kashe alkalosis. Alamun kawai a kaikaice nuna take hakkin PH da kuma bukatar da za a tabbatar ta hanyar jarrabawa na jiki.

A Sanadin alkalosis

Alkalosis tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar exogenous da kuma na ciki dalilai. Hanyar alkalosis gas ne hyperventilation. A wannan yanayin akwai wani ƙara oxygen ci, saboda haka, ya wuce kima kawar da carbon dioxide.

Alkalosis sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin postoperative zamani. Wannan shi ne saboda da weakening na jiki a lokacin tiyata da kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar da maganin sa barci. Gas alkalosis iya haifar da hauhawar jini, hemolysis, rickets a yara da kuma ciki ulcers.

A sabili da ba gaseous alkalosis - wani rashin ko overabundance na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Duk wani canje-canje kai ga rushewa daga cikin acid-balance tushe.

Rayuwa alkalosis hanyar kwayoyi da kara da Alkali abun ciki a cikin jiki. Inganta da ci gaba da Pathology da kuma yin amfani da kayayyakin da wani babban abun ciki na sansanonin ko naci amai, haddasa m asarar chlorine.

symptomatology da cutar

A farko alamun wani gas alkalosis suna kara tashin hankali da kuma tashin hankali. A haƙuri m, da hankali da kuma memory samun muni, akwai paresthesias fuska da extremities, akwai m gajiya da wani sadarwar. Bugu da kari, akwai wani drowsiness, dehydration, kodadde fata (zai iya ci gaba da ake kira "launin toka cyanosis").

Rayuwa alkalosis ne halin da m ciwon kai, sleepiness, kumburi da wata gabar jiki da kuma convulsions, lethargy, apathy ga kasashen waje, asarar ci, narkewa kamar cuta. A fata zai iya bayyana rash, shi ya zama bushe da kodadde.

Alkalosis: ganewar asali da cutar

A kan tushen da waje halaye da kuma babban bayyanar cututtuka ba za a iya bincikar lafiya. Don gane take hakki na acid-balance tushe a cikin jiki wajibi ne a gudanar da cikakken jarrabawa (wuce fitsari, da jini, aikata wani electrocardiogram).

Bayan da misali, ya nuna da bincike na jini yin amfani da "micro-Astrup" ko PH-mita, mikrogazometrichesky gwajin. Identification alkalosis Lokacin da likita ya furta a dace magani da nufin kawar da tushen Sanadin cututtuka da kuma m neutralization.

alkalosis magani

gas alkalosis magani ne da kawar da hyperventilation. A haƙuri An wajabta hanya ta inhalation na carbon dioxide garwayayye (msl, carbogen) maido da acid-balance tushe.

Rabu da mu da Sanadin rashin daidaituwa - abu na farko da cewa yana bukatar a yi ya kawar da alkalosis. Alamun da kuma magani ya kamata a nasaba, sa'an nan za su sauri neutralize da rushewa daga aiki na buffer tsarin na jiki.

Don kawar da wadanda ba gaseous alkalosis tambaya mafita daga ammonium chloride, potassium, alli, insulin. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don gabatar da kwayoyi, wanda kashe mataki na carbonic anhydrase da sauƙaƙe tukar tumbi via da urinary tsarin sodium ions da hydrogen carbonate.

Mutane alkalosis wanda raya kan bango na tsanani pathologies suna asibiti nan da nan. Rayuwa alkalosis intravenously gudanar da mafita na alli chloride ko sodium. Lokacin da ya gabatar a cikin jiki hypokalemia mafita na potassium chloride, potassium sunã rãyar da kwayoyi da kuma Pananginum.

Idan alkalosis yana tare da amai, zawo ko haemolysis, da magani ne da nufin farko a kawar da wadannan halayen, da kuma kawai bayan da cewa far wa normalize acid-alkaline balance.

rigakafin alkalosis

Ga masu rigakafin take hakki na PH ya kamata a hankali da sanya idanu domin su hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Yana da muhimmanci a tsayar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma barci, ba up miyagun halaye da kuma barci. A al'ada rage cin abinci tare da amfani da isasshen yawa na nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu ba ka damar da sauri normalize acid-alkaline balance da kuma hana alkalosis, da Sanadin wanda kwanta ba daidai ba rage cin abinci.

Kana bukatar ka san abin da abinci kara yawan acid, da kuma wanda aka rage (wannan zai sauri kyautata hãlãyensu):

• ma'adinai ruwa, kiwo da samfurori da kuma kore shayi taimako zuwa ga Alkali taro.
• dankali na taimaka wa rage yawan sansanonin a jiki;
• acid matakin karuwa shayi, kofi, gidan burodi kayayyakin, sweets, kifi da nama, don haka wadannan abinci ya kamata a cinyewa a cikin moderation.
• to normalize PH alkaline bada shawarar a yi wanka, kuma sauna.

Alkaline baho tsarkake gubobi daga jiki da kuma rage matakin na acid. Saunas ma da tsarkakewa sakamako, da suka shafi cikin jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma sauri mayar da acid-alkaline balance.

Alkalosis a yara

A yara, kan bango na da yawa pathological yanayi da cutar tasowa mafi sau da yawa, wannan ne saboda da lability na buffer tsarin na jiki. Rayuwa alkalosis iya faruwa da wani bango da wani narkewa kamar cuta wadda suna tare da amai (taimaka wa asarar ciki acid), ko zawo.

Mafi na kowa hanyar rayuwa alkalosis ne haihuwa rauni, pyloric stenosis da ileus. Karbar diuretics kuma rinjayar da acid-balance tushe na buffer tsarin da zai iya sa hypoglycemic alkalosis.

Wani kowa hanyar cuta da ma'auni na alkalis kuma acid ne ba daidai ba gyara na acidosis a yara. Rayuwa alkalosis iya gaji, tare da sufuri na chlorine ions an gaji da damuwa a cikin hanji.

Gane asali Pathology iya amfani da bincike na tumbi, shi zai zama chlorine ions, wannan kashi da aka ba gano a cikin fitsari samfurin.

Sanadin gas alkalosis a yara

Gas alkalosis na iya faruwa a yara tare da hyperventilation, wanda zai iya tsokana a mai guba ciwo da ya auku a m kwayar numfashi cututtuka, meningitis, ciwon huhu, encephalitis, traumatic kwakwalwa rauni, kwakwalwa marurai psychogenic halayen.

Lokacin inji iska sau da yawa tasowa sakamakon numfashi alkalosis. Alli karanci, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar wani rashin daidaituwa daga cikin buffer tsarin, da mãsu haƙuri iya tsokana convulsions, malaise, ta ƙara hannunka tremor, kuma sweating. A mazan yara, akwai reshe numbness, ringing da tinnitus. M hypercapnia zai iya sa yaro mai tsanani neuropsychiatric cuta har ma da kai ga coma.

Alamun alkalosis a yara

Very muhimmanci lokaci zuwa gane da kuma kawar da alkalosis a jarirai. Bayyanar cututtuka na PH daga cikin yaro zai bayyana a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin manya: tashin hankali, irritability, drowsiness, gajiya, asarar ci, narkewa kamar kofi.

Symptomatology rashin daidaituwa daga acid-tushe nuna alama iya bambanta dan kadan, dangane da dalilan da cewa tsokani wani canji a PH. Yana dabam a matsayin mataki na bayyanar cututtuka - daga m to mai tsanani ailments cuta a cikin m tsarin na jiki.

Bayan aikatã game da manufar alkalosis (abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da suke haddasawa na take hakki na PH), za a iya gano a dace hanya a bayyanar cututtuka na cuta a cikin sauri ya kawar da shi.