Mene ne wani haihuwa rauni?

Haihuwa rauni - shi ne wani hadadden cutar (ko kuma wajen rauni) cewa na iya faruwa a cikin jariri a lokacin daukar ciki ko kawai a lokacin aiki da kansu.

Generic rarrabe hypoxic rauni (hade da rashin oxygen) da inji.

Hypoxic rauni daga cikin kashin baya raunuka gabatar, kwakwalwa ko viscera cewa tashi saboda hypoxia neonate ko tayi.

Inji haihuwa rauni:
- Generic ƙari.
- jijiya lalacewa.
- zub da jini a cikin tsoka nama.
- kashi karaya.

- cephalohematoma.

Dalilai predisposing zuwa haihuwa rauni:
- prematurity.
- low ko ma babban 'ya'yan nauyi.
- Jinkirin ko dõgẽwa aiki.
- Bugu da kari, forceps Halicci babban hadarin da haihuwa rauni.

A gaskiya, da haihuwa rauni ne ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda makawa sakamakon da Generic tsari. Wannan shi ne, shi ne ba a cikin kowane hali da haihuwa, bambanci ne kawai a cikin fim. Haihuwa rauni ne kafa ta a inji hulda da tayin da mahaifiyarsa. A wasu lokuta, da aiwatar da activates m da kuma Na'urar karfi yaro, da sauransu (ga ci daga compensatory dakarun) taimakawa wajen sassauta da karbuwa daga cikin yaro.

A mafi m bayyanuwar rauni - haihuwa rauni da kai. Ware wadannan shugaban rauni: a Generic ƙari kuma cephalohematoma.

Kumburi a kan fatar kan mutum bã kõme ba ne kuma kamar busa na taushi tsokoki na shugaban gabatar da wani haihuwa canal na mata. Yana kafa a sakamakon taushi nama matsawa na venous cunkoso sau da yawa tare da petechial hemorrhages karkashin fata. Mafi sau da yawa irin wannan haihuwa rauni auku a nulliparous uwãyensu lokacin haihuwa dlitelnotekuschih, kazalika da manyan, dangi da haihuwa canal, tayi. A sakamakon shi bace a cikin mako guda.

Zub da jini a karkashin periosteum na kwanyar ƙasũsuwa - cephalohematoma tasowa a sakamakon hijirar na fata da periosteum a lokacin da nassi da tayin ta hanyar da haihuwa canal. A kan lokaci (a cikin na farko guda biyu ko kwana uku bayan haihuwa) hematoma accumulates a cikin jini, sakamakon ya karu ƙari.

Idan muka magana game da wani hemorrhage cikin tsoka nama, mafi sau da yawa shi ya auku a cikin sternoclavicular tsoka. A wuri na kafa ƙari hemorrhage (1-2 makonni bayan haihuwa). Daga bisani hemorrhage shugaban nuna tilted zuwa ga rashin lafiya yaro (torticollis), cikinsa da muradinta na Chin to kishiyar sashi.

Game da kashi samu karaya, ya fi na kowa a obstetric yi akwai wani karaya da clavicle. Karaya ya auku a sakamakon Pathology matsayin haihuwa da kanta, da kuma a cikin arziki na obstetric agaji.

Da yake jawabi na jijiya lalacewa, ya kamata a lura da wani babban abin da ya faru na lalacewar da fuska jijiya. Kuma sau da yawa samu povrrezhdenie brachial plexus.

A mafi hatsari na haihuwa rauni - intracranial haihuwa rauni. A hatsari a cikin wannan harka ta'allaka ne da cewa rauni ya haddasa kwakwalwa lalacewa sakamakon kwakwalwa edema ko hemorrhage. Akwai uku digiri na tsanani daga intracranial haihuwa rauni: haske, matsakaici da kuma nauyi. Weight steadily digiri take kaiwa zuwa ga samuwar m Pathology na juyayi tsarin (duka tsakiya da kuma na gefe). The m lokaci ne halin da zumudi na tsakiya m tsarin da jariri, halin da restlessness, convulsions, kuka, rashin barci, tsãwa da wata gabar jiki na yaro. A lokaci guda akwai zalunci da numfashinsa, hadiya, kuma tsotsa. A cikin wadannan tsawon zumudi aka maye gurbinsu da jihar lethargy kuma karu a tsoka sautin, baby kuka zama mai rauni, kodadde fata, ma barci baby. Sau da yawa akwai maimaita hare-hare na breathlessness.

Saboda haka, haihuwa rauni - m, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, wani gagarumin matsalar, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani sakamakon.