Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Chloride"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Chloride" wani magani ne da aka nufa don sake cika ma'aunin potassium a jikin. Wannan gishiri, wanda ba shi da launi ko fari, na iya kasancewa ta hanyar foda, bayani ko a cikin allunan, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin samar da abubuwa kamar potassium hydrochloride da potassium carbonate.

Yana da potassium wanda shine babban kwayar cutar, wadda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da tsari na ayyuka daban-daban na jiki. Wannan nau'ikan yana da hannu wajen aiwatarwa da kuma aikawa ga ɓangarorin da ba a san su ba a cikin suturar ƙwayoyin cuta, ta hanyar skeletal muscle contraction, a riƙe magungunan kwayoyin osmotic, da kuma sauran matakan biochemical. Har ila yau, yana rage halayyar jiki da kuma haɓaka na myocardium, kuma kasancewa a cikin manyan asoshin ya hana ta atomatism.

Bayan an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Chloride", kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari ana shafe shi saboda gaskiyar cewa potassium mai yawa ya fi girma cikin lumen ƙananan hanji fiye da jini. A ciwon da ileum aiki microcell saki a cikin lumen, shi ne ta conjugate musayar tare da sodium, bayan da game da 10% da aka saki tare da bile.

Drug "Potassium Chloride" - maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kashi guda ɗaya bai kamata ya wuce 25-50 mEq na potassium ba, yayin da kowace rana ba za ta iya zama mafi girma fiye da 50-100 mEq na potassium ba. Hanyar magani da kuma karfin shan wannan magani ya dogara da alamun. Idan ya wajaba a gudanar da "Maganin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Potassium" a cikin intravenously, yawancin miyagun ƙwayoyi da tsarin kulawa a cikin kowane akwati an ƙayyade dabam.

Drug Interactions

Idan ka ba da izini don amfani da sauye-sauye don gishiri gishiri, noma da tsayar da diuretics da sauran shirye-shirye na potassium, to, akwai babban hadarin hyperkalemia.

Idan akwai buƙatar gabatar da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ga mace mai ciki, to lallai likita ya tantance amfanin da ake bukata daga mahaifiyarta da ƙaddamar da hadarin ga tayin. Lokacin da nonoyar jaririn, dole ne a soke ciyarwa kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Abubuwan sakamako na iya yiwuwa

Ãyõyin hyperkalemia yawanci tsoka rauni, paresthesias a cikin ƙananan kuma babba wata gabar jiki, arrhythmia, zuciya block da kuma daina rikice.

Idan an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium chloride" a cikin launi, tashin zuciya, vomiting da zawo na iya faruwa. A wasu lokuta, ciwon daji na ciki da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na iya faruwa, ana zub da jini tare da haɗuwa, sau da yawa kuma an kafa samfurori na baya.

Bayan igiyar jini gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya ci gaba a take hakkin na zuciya.

Indiya don amfani

An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Potassium Chloride" a gaban hypokalemia na kowane asali, ciki har da bayan vomiting ko zawo, tare da polyuria da ciwon kodayake na asali. Har ila yau za'a iya haifar da aikin wasu magungunan, zai iya faruwa tare da maye gurɓataccen glycosidic ko tare da hypokalemic nau'i na paroxysmal myoplegia.

Contraindications don amfani

Ba a umarci miyagun ƙwayoyi a gaban cin zarafi na kwarewar kullun ba, tare da cikakkiyar shinge na zuciya. Har ila yau, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba don hyperkalemia, cuta na rayuwa a cikin hanyar acidosis, hypovolemia da hyponatremia, a gaban cututtuka na gastrointestinal, waɗanda suke cikin mataki na exacerbation, da kuma rashin lafiya.

A cikin abu na potassium chloride, kashi na mutuwa ya fi 5 grams, idan ya cancanta, anesthesia a lokacin tiyata ya isa ga kwayoyi 100-150 na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin intravenously kuma da sauri, to, hyperkalemia tasowa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri. A lokaci guda, dole ne mutum ya san cewa zai iya ci gaba sosai da sauri kuma ba tare da nuna bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka ba. A cikin hali na wani yawan abin sama da ya kamata a shigar da bayani na sodium chloride baki ko intravenously, ko IV na daga 300 zuwa 500 milliliters na dextrose, a 1000 ml na wanda ya ƙunshi 10-20 raka'a insulin.