Karelia gashi na makamai da kuma flag: description da kuma hotuna

A Jamhuriyar Karelia ne batu na Rasha Federation, kuma aka located a arewa maso yammacin part. Land yanki na 172,4 murabba'in kilomita

A Jamhuriyar Karelia: wani janar Siffar

Features yanayi da kuma yawan yawa da aka conventionally raba Jamhuriyar a kudanci da kuma arewacin sassa. A arewacin lullube tare arewacin Coast da kuma Segozero Vygozero da kuma bakin kogin Sumy. Kudu Karelia aka rufe yafi spruce kuma Birch gandun daji, yayin da a cikin arewa akwai da predominance na Pine.

A mafi sanannen tarihi Monuments - wurare na asalin da kasa almara Kalevala - kauyen Ladvozero da KASKOL, gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye Marcial Waters, located a kauyen manyan gidãje. Na halitta abubuwa kamata kuma a lura Lake Keret, wani tsibirin a cikin Onega Bay na White Sea. A tsakiyar ɓangare na Kudu Karelia shagaltar da ƙasa Kivach Nature Reserve, wani yanki na 10,000 kadada.

History of Karelia

A halin yanzu yankin Karelia aka zaune a cikin 7th Millennium BC. A zamanin d mazaunan aka yafi tsunduma a farauta da kama kifi. Ana zargin da rudiments na dabba husbandry da kuma aikin noma, tana nufin 1st karni BC. A lokaci guda samar da baƙin ƙarfe da aka kafa.

A farko data a kan kabilu na yawan kasance a cikin V karni. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan ƙasa na Karelia rayu Finno-Ugric mutãnensu, Karels, Veps, Saami kabilu. A VI zuwa IX karni na zamani jamhuriyar wanzu a cikin nau'i na da na da jihar da kuma yankin mahaluži, kuma aka kira Karelian sarauta. A XII karni na sarauta ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na Novgorod mulkin gargajiya jamhuriyar. An sani cewa a 1227 Novgorod Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich aka aikata wurare dabam dabam Karels da Veps a cikin Orthodox bangaskiya.

A lokacin gwagwarmaya da Salibiyya Jamus da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji koma ɓangare na West-Karelian ƙasa a kan wanda suka gina, da sansanin soja na Vyborg. Daya daga cikin} o} arin Valitov (shugabanni) Karelia sa'an nan warware daga Swedish invaders. Amma wannan adawa tsakanin kasashen biyu a kan waɗannan ƙasashe ya bai daina ba. A 'yan ƙarni daga baya, a cikin XVII karni, bayan watanni shida, yaƙi ya kewaye ta Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin sun iya daukar birnin Korela. A sakamakon asarar da Karelian Isthmus a Rasha gwamnatin koma kwarara 'yan gudun hijira, wanda mafi yawansu zauna a cikin ƙasa na Tver yankin. A sakamakon ya kasance da samuwar da kabila daga cikin Tver Karelians.

A tsawon lokaci, da yankin Karelia ya fara ci gaban metallurgy. A wannan yanayin, babban aiki da karfi sun manoma wanda aikin ne kusan ba biya, an dauke shi da laifi. The yawa yaƙe-yaƙe na cewa lokaci bukaci manyan yawan makaman da aka kuɓutar daga wannan sosai arewacin baki. Sharuddan manoma aiki tsaurara fi, wanda ya kai ga m tawaye. Yawan masu zanga-zangar ya kai 40 da mutane dubu. Bayan da boren fara jerin taro kama da danniya.

Irin abubuwan sune farkon XX karni, kamar yadda isowa daga Soviet ikon da rabuwar Olonets zama abubuwan da ake bukata ga sabon tashin hankali. A farkon 20-ies a Karelian tawaye ya barke, directed a kan Bolsheviks. Yana da aka mur da rinjaye sojojin da sabani gefe. A sa'an nan da na farko tutar Karelia aka halitta, wanda za ka iya samun bayanin da ke ƙasa. Bambance-bambancen karatu na wannan kasa alama ce da dama, da suka bambanta dangane da nau'i na statehood da ikon mallaka na zamani Jamhuriyar.

Flag of Karelia: da labarin a farkon rabin na XX karni

The sosai farko tutar Karelia aka samarwa da Finnish artist Jonas Heiska a 1918 version na image a kan blue zane na ƙungiyar taurari Ursa Major. A wurin location na ƙungiyar taurari da aka saman kwanar hagu. Bayani a kan amincewa da flag da official version ba ya wanzu.

A cikin gajeren lokaci na shela a kan Karelian ƙasar Ukhta Jamhuriyar (1920) Finnish artist Karelia wani flag da aka halitta da Akseli Gallen-Kallela (ga photo. Ƙasa), wanda ya baro-baro faralta kinship tare da Finns. Gwaji kama da tutar Finland bayyane yake bambanta kawai da launi: kore bango, a kan abin da baki "Scandinavian gicciye", wanda yana da ja edging.

Zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, Karelia don wani lokaci ba tare da tutar. Kuma a cikin 1937 XI m Congress of Soviets na Karelian cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar soma wani sabon alama ce da jamhuriyar. Ya ƙunshi wani ja zane a kan wanda zinariya haruffa a Rasha da kuma Karelian harsuna da aka rubuta: "RSFSR" da "Karelian ASSR"

Bugu da ari canje-canje zuwa jihar alamomin koma zuwa lokacin da Kalmyk ASSR aka canza kama zuwa Karelian-Finnish SSR, wanda ke haifar da sabuntawa na statehood na Finnish harshe. Flag of Karelia a lokacin da aka sosai kama da flag na Tarayyar Soviet, da kawai bambanci kasancewa da kalmomi "na Lithuanian SSR", yi a cikin harsuna biyu (Rasha da kuma Finnish).

Flag na Jamhuriyar Karelia a cikin biyu da rabi na XX karni

Daga baya, a 1953, akwai lokatan gagarumin canje-canje a cikin zane na jihar alamomin. Idan aka kwatanta da baya embodiments, wani mabanbanta look yanzu Karelia flag. Ma'ana launuka shudi da kore makada da ya bayyana a kasa, ya gangara zuwa cikin shugabanci na kyakkyawa, da yawa da kuma muhimmancin gandun daji da tabkuna. Amma mafi yawan flag aka fentin ja, kuma a saman (a kusa da ma'aikatan) su ne guduma da lauje.

Tana mayar KFSSR da cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar kai ga sabon canje-canje. Yana zama daban-daban da kuma daga tutar Jamhuriyar Karelia: blue, da kore ratsi bace sake, amma akwai sunayen da abbreviations a Karelian Jamhuriyar kuma Rasha harsuna. Wani sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, bisa ga abin da raguwa a kan flag ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da cikakken suna da aka soma a shekara ta 1978.

A halin yanzu Karelia flag kunshi uku ratsi: ja, blue da kuma kore. All tasirin soke. Abin da kuma wani nuni ne na shiyya ko secessionist akidar ba bayyane. A launi kawai alamar arziki yanayi, al'adu, kinship da iyali dangantaka.

Description na flag

Karelia Flag - wata alama ce da ke jihar. 16.02.1993 majalisar soma ta Karelia. A developer ne A. I. Kinner. Dalili na zamani flag dauka misali, wanda sarrafa daga 1953 zuwa 1956 a lokacin da lokaci na Lithuanian SSR.

Karelia Flag wanda photo da aka nuna a kasa, shi ne mai zanen da wani rectangular siffar da wannan size da uku a kwance ratsi: ja, blue da kuma kore. A rabo na fadi da tsawon - 2: 3.

Gashi na makamai na Karelia ga XX karni

A farko ambaci gashi na makamai na Karelia kasance a 1562. Sa'an nan Rasha da kuma Sweden sun a Jihar m gwagwarmayar ƙasar. Gashi na makamai nuna wannan gwagwarmaya. Yana da HannayeNa biyu, daya daga cikinsu ado a makamai (da Swedish jarumi) aka nuna, da kuma sauran - a cikin mail (Rasha soja). A saman da aka zinariya kambi.

Lokacin da wani ɓangare na Karelia da aka ci nasarar da Rasha, wannan gashi na makamai da aka yi amfani da wadannan yankunan. Duk da haka, yanzu hannayensa biyu sun kasance a sarkar mail.

Samfur na zamani gashi na makamai

An sani cewa gwamnatin Ukhta spring 1920, tare da wakilan arewacin alƙaryu yanke shawarar suka balle daga Rasha da kuma ayyana 'yancin kai na Karelia. A 'yan kwanaki baya, Maris 29, 1920, wani sabon gashi na makamai da aka amince. Ya sa baki bear da aka nuna, wanda ya rike a dungu "vesuri" (Lopper), shi ya haye saka mulufi, da kore da garkuwa. A garkuwa da aka lashe tare da gargajiya headdress na lumberjacks. Sama da adadi na beyar a gaban arewacin fitilu, da kuma karkashin - wanda aka nuna kewaye.

zamani gashi na makamai

Lokacin da aka sake masa suna cikin Karelian cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar zuwa Jamhuriyar Karelia, ya fara aiki a kan ci gaban da wani sabon gashi na makamai a watan Nuwamba 1991. Gasar da aka sanar, a sakamakon wanda shugabannin suka uku almara. A farko daga gare su ɓullo da Andrei Litvin. Yana da aka halitta a kan tushen da Olonets gashi na makamai, da kuma shi aka nuna Karelian Bear, a Rasha jack, Elk da kuma doki. Marubucin na biyu zane, Lebedev, ya miƙa a matsayin babban adadi yin amfani da wani a guje Elk. Yu Nivin aikin ƙunshi abubuwa na tarihi gashi na makamai da kuma alama, halitta da gwamnatin Ukhta.

Inganta da kuma tata da alama ya dauki quite wani lokaci, da kuma Satumba 28, 1993, Majalisar Koli ta amince da zabin Karelia Yu Nivin.

A karkashin sharuddan da alama, shi ne kamar haka. Fage hidima uku-rariya yanar gizo ne guda a matsayin Karelia flag. The sosai alama yana da wani nau'i na garkuwa, wanda aka taso keya a kasa da kuma aka kẽwayesu da zinariya stripe. A tsakiyar kashi ne a filin garkuwa bear kaga a baki. Figure bear ne a tsaye a profile. Pommel garkuwa shugaba da wani octagonal annuri star of launi zinariya. A fasalin da gashi na makamai ne kuma da cewa a garesu shi ne firam da stylized rassan bishiyoyi: spruce kuma Pine.

Saboda haka, flag da kuma gashi na makamai na Karelia alamar ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfi daga cikin mutane da kuma albarkatun kasa na Jamhuriyar (gandun daji da kuma ruwa).