Flag of Finland. Flag kuma gashi na makamai da Finland. A tarihin da muhimmanci na kasa flag of Finland

A duk ƙasashe, tutar, alama da take ne alamomin na statehood. Shi ne ba togiya da Finland. Amma wannan kasa yana da wani gwada da girma da iko haruffa nasu halaye. Hukumance amince da daga tutar Finland a uku daban-daban: na kasa, jihar da kuma shugaban kasa. A tarihin da hali, kazalika hanyar shi ya dubi yanzu, za mu yi la'akari.

Tarihi da flag

A 1556, Finland samu wasu 'yanci daga invading Swedes a XII karni. A sabon yankin naúrar - da Duchy - gashi na makamai soma shekaru biyu daga baya. Ya sa wani zinariya zaki a kan wani ja baya aka nuna. A heraldic dabba tsaye a kan Hind kafafu da kuma yana da wani kambi a kansa. The dama gaban dungu, wanda aka ɗaure ciki daidai a cikin Gauntlet, dabba da aka rike da wata azurfa takobi. Leo propped scimitar azurfa launi - wata alama ce Poland da wanda Finland a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sweden, ya sha nanata suka yi yãƙi. Duk wannan image okantovyvayut tara azurfa wardi. Saboda haka, ja da zinariya aka "liveried launuka" na jihar. A 1809, da makamantansu, da} asar ta samu na sarki Rasha. Bayan da Crimean War, akwai wata tambaya game da misali daga cikin jirgin, wanda aka dangana ga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Baltic Colony. Tun da ta yi da matsayi na mulkin kai da kuma kira da Grand Duchy na Finland, an yanke shawarar ba ta da tutar. Jim kadan kafin dan'uwan Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II na Rasha, Konstantin, ya kafa Yacht Club a Nuland da suka zo tare da wani logo ga shi - a mike blue giciye a kan wani farin baya. Modern flag of Finland dauki wannan hoton a matsayin tushen.

Kebewa daga Rasha

Abin da ya faru na gaba? A zahiri shine cin gashin na Finland ya kawayeniya. Grand Duke ya Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha. A cikin shekaru 1910-1916 aka za'ayi karfafa Russification chauvinists, me ya sa a saman kwanar hagu na tricolor bayyana a matsayin wata alama ta mulkin daular kan mutane na Suomi. Amma da zaran Fabrairu juyin juya halin, da Finns hallaka dukan alamu na Rasha mamayar.

Amma mutane ba su iya zo a yarjejeniya. Wasu kawai rip kashe ƙananan band a Rasha flag, da sauransu sun yi amfani da ja Banners, wanda qawata zinariya zaki. A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1918, majalisar dattijai wuce wani flag of Finland: mulufi zane da zinariya Scandinavian gicciye (short crossbar aka saka tsaye). Amma tun da yaki "ja" gaba daya ragu kanta a cikin idanu na yawan jama'ar, a cikin watan Mayu na shekarar 1918, majalisar dattijai yanke shawarar canza launuka na kasa flag. Sun kasance fari da kuma shudi. Finns sun tuna da kalmomin da suka mawãƙi Sakariasa Topelius, wanda a 1862 rinjayi majalisar dattijai ya dauki wadannan launuka. Ya ce cewa fari - a snow-rufe filayen na kasar, da kuma shudi - shi ne ta m tabkuna. Duk da haka, a 1920, kodadde cornflower blue color an maye gurbinsu da duhu blue. An kuma canza da alama. Lion a kan shi rasa ta kambi.

Modern jihar alamu na kasar

Flag kuma gashi na makamai na Finland amince da dokar kasar daga Yuni 1, 1978. Ya quashed da shawarar da goma sha takwas zuwa shekara ta ashirin, kamar yadda aka gyara. Duhu, kusan baki makamai na gicciyen yanzu zama iskar blue. The dama gaban dungu na zaki juya a cikin wani mutum hannu. Duk da haka militaristic takobi har yanzu akwai - wata alama ce shirye don su yi yaƙi waje makiya. An kuma an tsara banner na uku, aka kuma kwanan lokacin da flag ya kamata a tãyar da su. Shugaban Oriflamma da misali na sojin kasar da aka dauki dabam. A core, suna kafu ne a kan kasa flag na kasar, amma complemented uku braids da kuma musamman ãyõyi-alamomin.

A kasa flag of Finland

Siniristilippu - «sinekrestny" - don haka ƙauna da aka sani da jama'a flag Finns. Yana da matukar sauki. National flag ne rectangular fari panel, inda tsawon dangi zuwa nisa ne 18: 11. Yana qawata Scandinavian blue (Ina nufin inverted kaikaice) giciye. A tsawon gicciye memba dangi zuwa ga babban axis ne uku zuwa goma sha. Da nisa daga cikin blue giciye sanduna ne tsananin kayyade: uku zuwa goma sha dangane da duka zane. A kwance (main) axis ya raba flag tsananin a cikin rabin. Kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin hoto, da gicciye suranta nau'i biyu daga fari rectangles. Wadanda suke kusa da flagpole, rabbai ne 5: 11 fadin banner. A tsawon na rectangles a cikin free gefen flag, ya zama 10: 11 kaya yanar gizo nisa. A gangara giciye raba flag a cikin rabo na biyar zuwa uku.

A kasa flag of Finland

Blue giciye a kan wani farin baya launi da kuma alama ce a kan mulki kasar. Wannan biyuntakar muhimmi flag of Finland, ya haifar da wani yawa na rikice, domin a wasu jihohin ƙa'ida soma daya kawai samfurin banner na. Amma idan ka duba, da halin da ake ciki shi ne mai sauqi qwarai. A kasa flag iya ya dauke kowa da kowane lokaci, ko da ya iyali holidays ko funerals. Har ila yau, suna ado da dukkan jiragen ruwa na Finland. A gwamnatin Banners da ake tãyar kawai a fili kayyade ranar hukuma kasa holidays. Bugu da kari, suna yawo a kan flagpoles kan da Houses na majalisar, da gwamnatin da kuma ma'aikatun, tsakiyar jama'a hukumomi da kotuna. Suna yi wa ado da ofishin jakadancin na Finland, da babban bankin, kan iyaka masu gadi, fanshon, jama'a manyan cibiyoyin ilmi.

Mene ne jihar flag ne daban-daban daga kasa? Kawai gaban gashi na makamai a yankunan na biyu bim giciye. Kamar yadda muka tuna, shi ne a sha musantawa zinariya zaki a kan wani ja baya. The dabba riqe a paws takobi da kuma tattake a kan wani saber. Domin kyakkyawa ja square rawaya iyakar alama da firam wanda fadin shi ne daya-arba'in da kauri daga cikin crosspieces.

Shugaban flag of Finland

Bugu da kari ga kasa da kasa da jiha banner wannan Scandinavian kasar ana amfani kielekkeinen valtiolippu - banner da braids. Ta yaya Finnish flag da "hakora"? Daga takwarorinsu ne halin a cewa free baki da zane a haɗe uku zane alwatika. Bisa ga talakawan "plaits" ne m ga blue tushe da gicciye, kuma shi ne daidai ta nisa. Kuma manya da ƙananan triangles samar Game webs a free kusassari. All uku cutouts plaits da zurfin 5/11 na da nisa daga cikin banner, kuma su tsawon ya zama daya daga cikin kashi shida goma sha free zane baki. Standard tare da hakora alama ce ko da shugaban kasar, ko soja sashen na kasar. A mafi m membobinsu za a iya bayyana, jawo hankali ga saman hagu akwatin (da daya, da yake kusa da flagpole). A Oriflamme shugaban Jamhuriyar akwai flaunts Cross na Liberty. Shi ne zinariya (yellow) launi.

Finnish flag soja

Plaits ne ba kawai a kan shugaban kasa Oriflamme. A soja flag of Finland, wani photo da za ka iya gani, kuma zira kwallon. Ana amfani da Ministan Tsaro, Amirul tsakiyar hedkwatar sojojin kasar da kuma ta sashen. Bugu da kari, da Banners da uku hakora ƙawata tsananin soja kotu. A kan banner Kwamandan, kazalika da Shugaban banner, a yankunan na biyu makamai da gicciye akwai wani gashi na makamai da Finland. A Armed Forces a cikin babba hagu akwatin yana da wani musamman icon.

A Swastika ko runic alamar?

Ga mutane da yawa, da Air Force flag of Finland, wani photo wanda kuke gani, shi ne tura. Swastika? Fin Karfi? Nisa daga gare shi. Wannan Shizuka alamar ake sanya rãnã da ta yawa, aka bauta wa da Finns, tun kafin Hitler mamaki manic ra'ayin dauki kan duniya. Ko da a cikin 1918, a Swastika aka gane a matsayin wata alama ce da Air Force of Finland. Bayan duniya na biyu Finns niyya ya cire wannan zama abin ƙyãma lamba tare da banner na Air Force, amma shi bai taba aikata. Sun bayar da hujjar cewa Nazis Swastika karkata, yayin da alama na Sun - a mike layin.