Yin rufi kek karkashin karfe ga sanyi da kuma dumi rufin

Yau fiye da fiye da mutane suka nemi su maye gurbin saba allo a kan wani karfi da kuma m karfe yin rufi. A rufin wannan abu duba wanda ake iya nuna. Metal ne karfe takardar na daban-daban na lissafi siffofi da launuka. Da shahararsa shi tsiwirwirinsu godiya ga mutane da yawa m Properties.

Ainihin mulki a yi wannan kashi ne a cika tare da duk ginin da dokokinta, wato, dole ne a fili a da za'ayi tare da shigarwa, kazalika da musamman kayan amfani. A wannan yanayin, a karkashin karfe yin rufi cake zai yi zafin rana da kuma sauti rufi Properties. Shigarwa na karfe sau da yawa tsunduma kwararru, kamar yadda wannan aiki-m tsari. Kowane dinki zavaltsevat zama dole don tabbatar da ƙarfi, kuma tightness na dukan rufin.

asali bayanai

Metal yin rufi abu ne na kowa. Da shahararsa shi tsiwirwirinsu godiya zuwa:

• high yi.
• low cost.
• m bayyanar.

Akwai daban-daban na karfe, wanda kowannensu yake da bayanin martaba kuma wani m shafi. A karshe factor rinjayar da longevity na yin rufi abu. Don ƙirƙirar dumi da kuma hana ruwa rufin daya karfe da zai isa. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi amfani da sauran kayayyakin samar da thermal da tururi shãmaki daga dukan tsarin. Duk wannan za a iya samu a wani hardware store.

A lokacin da zabar wani karfe wajibi ne a kula da aminci pollination. Yana kare abu daga cikin illar da yanayi. A amfani passivation da polymer blends a matsayin m Layer. Su ba kawai mika rayuwar, amma kuma ba mai dadi bayyanar zane.

Yin rufi kek karkashin karfe: tsari na shigarwa

Don ƙirƙirar dace yin rufi kek, dole ne ka yi a kalla uku kayan. Babban Layer ne a karfe. Yana kada ta kasance m zuwa wasu abubuwa. A wannan yanayin iska rata ne kafa, abin da hidima a matsayin halitta iska.

Rufin cake a karkashin karfe, samuwar wanda yana da dama fasahar bukatar samar bayan wani m selection na kayan. Zai fi kyau a fara tare da rufi.

Kadai umarnin shigarwa dauke da wadannan matakai:

• Da farko, tururi ne a haɗe zuwa ciki na rafters. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani matsakaitan gun.
• Bugu da ari, rufi da aka aza. Yana zai zama tsakanin bim a kan m gefe.
• Sa'an nan, da waterproofing. Ta ajiye wani tushe-up tare da haskoki. Domin shigarwa ma amfani da waterproofing matsakaitan gun.
• Bayan da cewa acikin sarƙa da sanduna kontrobreshetki a kan rafters axis.
• Sama da akwaku cushe allon ko sanduna. A wuraren skates da sauran adjacencies yi amfani da m akwaku.

Bayan da cewa za mu iya fara shigarwa na rufin kanta. Lokacin da dukan aikin da wajibi ne a tabbatar da iyakar lafiya, tun da aiki ne da za'ayi a tsawo. Ma'aikata dole ne amfani da musamman aminci ɗamararku, kuma duk da kayan aikin a ci gaba a shiyyar.

Babban aka gyara

Yin rufi kek yana da wani hadadden tsarin. Kowane Layer yana da wani takamaiman aiki. The na'urar karkashin karfe yin rufi kek ne kamar haka:

• wani m shafi - kariya da hazo.
• vibration rufi garwaya da wani amo sa ta waje dalilai.
• lathing - ainihin kashi sanya na katako abubuwa.
• konterobreshetka - wani katako na'urar amfani da iska.
• Waterproofing - wani tsarin da cewa kare da danshi.
• iska rata da hidima ga rabu da danshi.
• rafters.
• tururi - Layer kare rafters da rufi da danshi shigar azzakari cikin farji.
• ciki ado fanelin na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi.

Yin rufi kek karkashin karfe tare da wani sanyi ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi

Yi na yin rufi kek su kwantar gabatarwa bai dauki lokaci mai yawa. Mutane da yawa fi son a kasafin kudin zaɓi, wanda yana nuna gaban tiles, battens da cheap waterproofing. A matsayin karshe Layer a polyethylene fim.

Yin rufi kek karkashin karfe, kafa wa'azi da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, an fara yi tare da kullawa da waterproofing Layer da akwaku. Wannan ne yake aikata ta hanyar gina stiplera da kuma bakin ciki da kusoshi. Domin ƙarin kam sukurori za a iya amfani, wanda zai ci gaba da kiyaye konterobreshetku.

Kula! Waterproofing tsare a haɗe ba su shimfiɗa, kuma da kadan slack. Wannan facilitates dace condensate magudana.

Inji makaran rufin

Yin rufi kek karkashin karfe rufin tare da rufi shafi yin amfani da ƙarin kayan, wanda shi aka za'ayi a sama. A da-kafa cake ba ka damar haifar da wani dadi masauki a wani gidan ko Apartment. Waterproofing abu ne a haɗe zuwa akwaku da kadan slack. Akwaku amfani rike da karfe. A ta yi za a iya amfani da daban-daban allon taka, dangane da kwana na gangara. Kafin yin da yin rufi kek da kuma gina rufin dole ne a karanta a hankali da umarnin kawota tare da kayan. Akwai da yawa kera karfe. Kamar yadda na sirri ake son, za ka iya zaɓar da ya dace type, size da launi daga cikin samfurin.

Tare da gina rufin ba daraja ceton a kan kayan. Su sanin ingancin thermal da kuma sauti rufi. Truss tsarin dole ne tsayayya high lodi - snow murfin kuma mutanen da suka gudanar da wani rufin gyare-gyare.

Bari mu bincika yin rufi kek karkashin karfe, halaye da kuma asali kaddarorin da yadudduka.

A matsanancin shafi

A matsanancin shafi ne mai rare zaɓi a cikin na'urar da rufi, saboda yana da yawa galaba. Yadda ya kamata saka kayan zai šauki na dogon lokaci da kuma ba za su bukatar m gyara. Akwai da yawa masana'antun da shafi. Don ƙirƙirar hatimi tsakanin bango da kuma rufi abubuwa ne used gaskets. Su na iri biyu: da wuya da kuma taushi. A kashi ne sayar da karfe tayal.

A wannan alamomin ne shigarwa na soundproof Layer. Ƙwanƙwasawa ruwan sama ko iska, Iska za ta aika da vibration na ginin tsari da kuma haifar da wani m sakamako. Don kauce wa wannan halin da ake ciki, a saman dora akwakun a kusa da bindings saka anti-vibration Layer.

ayyuka dora akwakun

Yin rufi kek karkashin karfe da ake gina a kan wani musamman katako akwaku. Yana wakiltar wani tsarin da kuma hidima ga raba kaya a fadin truss tsarin. Mutane da yawa masana'antun tsara lathing mataki darajar wanda shi ne 300-350 mm. Wannan siga dogara a kan kwana na son daga cikin rufi. The karami, gajeriyar ya zama mataki dora akwakun. Kula! Lathing da kontobreshetka da za a bi da maganin antiseptik. Wajibi ne a mika rayuwar da kayan.

waterproofing

A lokacin shiri na yin rufi kek dole ne samar da waterproofing abu. Wannan kashi yana da wadannan ayyuka:

• Wannan zai kare daga laima da rafters.
• Yana hana samuwar danshi a farfajiya na rufi;
• Yana kare gini tsarin daga sauran lalacewa.

Mafi dace embodiment ne mai abu da antikondensantnymi membranes. Suna saka wa rafters da al'ada stapler. Suya a saman wani akwaku da kontrobreshetka. Membranes ba kawai mallaka kyau waterproofing Properties, amma kuma suna resistant zuwa UV haskoki.

Tambayoyi a kan thermal da kuma amo rufi

The yin rufi cake dole ba insulating abu. An saka tsakanin rafters da kuma hana shigar azzakari cikin farji na sanyi iska. Surutu kadaici kuma da muhimmanci, kamar yadda irin wannan yin rufi ne classified kamar yadda high-profile. Kamar yadda amfani da ma'adinai ulu rufi kayan da daban-daban stiffness digiri. A yi, da kyau in yi amfani da kayan da low thermal watsin da kuma babban sauti rufi. Mafi dace embodiment aka dauke Semi-m rufi sanya daga gilashin ulu.

ƙarin bayanai

Idan kana amfani da wani fibrous rufi abu, wajibi ne a samar da wani rata tsakanin shi da waterproofing Layer.

Kamar yadda zafi insulating abu da ake amfani, abubuwa kamar:

• Zanen gado na kumfa.
• minerovatnye basalt zanen gado;
• gilashin ulu.
• Styrofoam.

rufin, tururi,

Tururi shãmaki Layer hana danshi daga shiga gabatarwa da kuma zuwa ga abubuwa na yin rufi tsarin. Don tabbatar da wannan, wani tururi shãmaki a kan dukan rufin surface. Bayan da cewa, ci gaba da ciki fata. An yi na itace ko drywall.

ƙarshe

Metal ne daya daga cikin na kowa kayan for rufin benen. Don yin shi na dogon lokaci na samar da dadi masauki a wani dakin, shi wajibi ne ta samar da wata yin rufi kek. Ya kunshi daban-daban yadudduka, kowanne daga abin yana da wani takamaiman aiki. Ya kamata a lura cewa sanyi da dumi rufin domin tsari ne daban-daban. A cikin farko idan yana yiwuwa ya rage wuya da zane, ta amfani kawai waterproofing da shingles. Domin a dumi rufin, dole ne ka yi dukan abubuwa: zafi, hydro da amo rufi. Kafin yin da yin rufi cake ya zama saba da fasaha halaye na kayan da su shigarwa wa'azi da shi.