Grade gajeren (currant): description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Yau, akwai game da 200 iri na baki currant. Irin wannan bambancin da ya bayyana godiya ga aiki na shayarwa. Gano da na iri da kyau, shi ne wani lokacin wuya ko don gogaggen lambu. Abin da irin currants sa a kan shafin da kuma yadda za a zabi da hakkin shuke-shuke, kokarin fahimtar more.

Ta yaya domin sanin mafi kyau iri na currants?

Amfanin currants dade da aka sani, don haka da yawa growers dasa wannan shuka a gonakinsu. Tantance abin da iri da kyau, za ka iya amfani da sauki algorithm. A shuka dole ne wadannan halaye:

• high yawan aiki.
• jure daban-daban kwari da cututtuka.
• 'ya'yan ya zama babban kuma da dadi.

Iri da suke resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari

A mafi yawan abin dogara iri cikin sharuddan jimiri akwai waɗanda ke jure sanyi da fari, kazalika da resistant zuwa daban-daban kwari da cututtuka peculiar currants.

A wuraren da akwai farkon frosts da kuma bazara kakar da aka gudanar bushe weather, shi ne shawarar shuka iri da suke iya yin tsayayya bala'o'i. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan iri currants, kamar:

• Sofia.
• Bagheera.
• Grace.
• Minx.
• Gajeren.

Currants ya kamata a da saba da yankin inda aka girma, sa'an nan amfanin gona da ake samu zai zama high.

Bushes iya shafi toho mite ko fumfuna. Don samun girbi mai kyau a kan site, shi ne mafi kyau ga ficewa domin dasa wadannan iri:

• Gwaji.
• Divo.
• Sensei.
• Carmelita.
• Sofia.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su sa gajeren. Currants tsaye a waje daga cikin wasu sosai zaki da dandano. Berries su ne manyan shuke-shuke, duk da da sunan da. A shuka bada shawarar zuwa shuka a cikin Far East, da Urals, Western da kuma Gabas ta Siberia.

Gajeren currant cultivar bred a Research Institute of noma da Dankali Yuzhnouralsk makiyayin Ilinym V. S. An yi aiki da kyau, saboda haka a kai a wasu bukatar tsakanin lambu.

bayanin irin iri-iri gajeren

Ganin iri-iri na currant gajeren, da bayanin kamata a fara da bayyanar da shuka:

• A matsakaici-sized shrub, za a iya isa wani tsawo na game da 1.5-2 m.
• New harbe su ne hasken kore da ruwan hoda da kuma kore inuwõyinta suna kusa, da wani talakawan kauri.
• A ganye ne manyan size, tare da biyar lobes, wrinkled. Yana yana da wani arziki koren launi.
• Petioles dogon, talakawan kauri. Kamar yadda matasa harbe, fentin a cikin haske kore, ko ruwan hoda-kore dafa.
• Inflorescence a cikin nau'i na goge. Kowace daga cikinsu iya girma zuwa 10 currant berries.
• A furanni ne kodadde ruwan hoda launi ko yellow-m inuwa.
• Berries ne manya-manyan shuke-shuke. Suna iya auna 5-7 grams.
• Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne baki, m. Da na yau da kullum zagaye siffar. iri ciki Berry m. Kwasfa da 'ya'yan itace ne sosai m.

Currants gajeren (hoton sama) ne m ga shirye-shiryen da compotes da kuma ababen hawa. Sau da yawa berries an girbe a cikin hunturu: bushe ko daskarewa. Amma mafi amfani da abubuwa samu a nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda bai karɓa wa wani magani.

Halaye na iri-iri

Gajeren - currants, wanda ba ya dangantaka da farkon maki. A lokacin da ripening 'ya'yan zo a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana, kuma yana for 2-3 makonni. Dangane da yankin, wanda aka girma shrub, daga tsawon flowering har cikakke berries iya yin 30-45 kwanaki.

Currants gajeren, da watsuwar wanda muka duba yiwuwar, fruiting daga marigayi Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. A daya daji za su iya tattarawa a mai kyau amfanin gona - daga 3.5 zuwa 5.5 kg. Fruiting shuka sau ɗaya a shekara. Grade samoplodnye, don haka ba za ka iya samun wani barga, girbi mai kyau a kowace shekara.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin currants ne:

• jure sanyi da fari;
• mai kyau haihuwa;
• zaki da dandano da kuma girman berries.
• da ikon yin tsayayya da anthracnose da powdery fumfuna.

Ko da yake shuka yana da kananan aibi - currant yana da kawai wani kadan jure kwari toho mite da cuta septoria tabo.

Yadda za a zabi da hakkin shuke-shuke dasa?

A zabar littattafai na dasa kamata a yi la'akari a cikin rhizomes hankali. Shi ne mafi kyau saya seedlings biyu shekara, kamar yadda su tushen tsarin ne da raya da kuma kunshi dama woody harbe, tsawon na 15-20 cm. Yana da muhimmanci a yi manyan yawan kudin Tushen cewa kama zaren. Ya kamata kuma kula da su launi.

Healthy rhizome ne yellowish-kasa-kasa. Duk da haka, idan mamaye datti-kasa-kasa launi, shi ya nuna cewa da shuka podmerzli, rashin lafiya ko riƙe danshi.

Siyan da dasa kayan a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ka har yanzu ganin tushen tsarin, tambaya mai sayarwa ga cewa samun wani sapling daga tanki. Idan ƙasa tam entwined filament matakai, wannan ya nuna cewa da currants mai kyau ãyã, kuma zai iya ci gaba cikin sauri.

Idan kana so ka dasa lafiya shuka, tuna: a cikin ganyayyaki, buds da kuma rassan dole ba stains, kamar yadda wannan mai yiwuwa nuna cewa seedling buga da wani naman gwari. Har ila yau, akwai ya kamata ba ãyõyin wilting.

Yadda za a kula da bushes?

Gajeren - currants, wanda ba ya son iska da kuma shaded yankunan, don haka a lokacin da zabar wani wuri domin ta dasa kamata ya yi la'akari da wadannan siffofin. The Ideal lokacin dasa - farkon kaka. Abu na farko da ya yi - don mu bi da cikin ƙasa. Bayan digging cire duk da tushen da weeds kuma sassauta cikin ƙasa. Next, shirya da diamita na 60 cm da zurfin 40 cm.

Don shirya wani m asa, bukatar:

• superphosphate - 200 g;
• potassium sulphate - 60 g;
• 1 guga na takin.
• 0.5 lita na itace ash.

Don shuka girma da sauri, yin wani kadan karkatar da seedlings a dasa, ba fiye da 45 digiri. Bayan haka, kana bukatar ka a hankali zuba currant kuma datsa rassan, barin game 3 buds. A mataki na gaba - mulching kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke. A saboda wannan dalili, m peat ko sawdust.

Don ƙara da ake samu, masana bayar da shawarar dasa da dama iri na currants a daya yankin.

Watering na shuke-shuke yana da muhimmanci sosai, shi ne musamman zama dole lokacin da ripening fara. Plot zuba ruwa a cikin kudi na 30-50 lita 1 m ^2. Kana bukatar kuma ka yi watering a cikin fall, a lokacin da taki ne amfani.

Takin da shuke-shuke nuna a shekara ta uku bayan dasa. A cikin bazara, kafin flowering, currant, takin da ruwa mullein. Ammonium nitrate (20-30 g) suna kara da cewa a lokacin da shuka da aka bushe. A kaka takin kasar gona a karkashin kowane daji horar da ma'aikata, wanda ya hada da:

• Phosphorus (50 g).
• Potassium (40 g).
• Takin (polvedra).

Sharhi kan sa gajeren

Domin ya halaye high alamomi daga masana samu currant gajeren. Reviews da shuka ne tabbatacce, kamar yadda iri-iri ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma hardiest. Manyan dadi berries dauke da wani yawa na gina jiki, wanda kuma ya haifar da m kalamai na mutane da suka zaba wannan shuka. Currants za a iya girma a cikin yankunan inda akwai farkon frosts, kamar yadda wannan iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi.