Paradoxical bugun jini: abin da yake da shi, da kuma a karkashin abin da cututtuka zo daga?

Zuciya rate, ko bugun jini - wani mutum awo na yawan zuciya beats minti daya. The darajar ne ba akai da kuma dogara a kan mutum aiki. Saboda haka, alhãli kuwa yanã gudãna zuciya kudi ne da ya fi yadda a lokacin barci. Pulse yake ya fara tasawa - ne da farko a sa idanu da kiwon lafiya.

Al'ada bugun jini sigogi

HR na kullum ne daban-daban domin dukan zamanai:

• Jariri - 120-160.
• Daga 1 ga watan zuwa shekara 1 - 80-140.
• Daga 2 zuwa 6 shekaru - 75-120.
• Daga 7 zuwa 12 shekaru - 75-110.
• Pulse ne ya fara tasawa (18 years) - 60-100.
• Domin 'yan wasa - 40-60 beats da minti.

Abin da dalilai tasiri kwaikwayon na bugun jini?

The girma na zuciya rate shafi da wadannan dalilai:

• Yanayi zazzabi.
• jiki matsayi.
• Fitness.
• Wani tunanin jihar (tare da tashin hankali, danniya, tsoro, fushi, akwai wata karuwa a zuciya rate).
• Kiba.
• Kudin shiga kwayoyi.
• Shan taba.
• Yarda da barasa.

Idan wani untrained adult haƙuri yana da wani zuciya rate kasa da 60 lashe. / Min, sa'an nan wanda yayi magana da bradycardia. Tachycardia - bradycardia m yanayin a cikin abin da zuciya beats mafi sau da yawa 100 lashe / min ..

Yadda za a auna bugun jini na hannu?

Pulse za a iya sauƙi auna a kan wuyan hannu, wato radial jijiya. Don yin wannan, sa hannunka dabino up, kayyade a kan wuyan hannu tare da biyu yatsunsu daya hannun. Ri sauki Firaministan jini - wannan ne zuciya rate, ko bugun jini. Amfani da agogo, ko da wani agogon awon gudu da kirgawa yawan hasken dake fitowa ta cikin minti daya, za ka iya saita zuciya rate.

Yadda za a auna bugun jini na hannunka ya kamata a sani ga kowa da kowa, domin shi ne mai sauki isa ilimi na iya zama da amfani a kowane lokaci.

Paradoxical bugun jini - abin da yake da shi?

Kamar wancan ne da lokaci a cikin magani kira wuce kima akan rage a lokacin shiru wahayi zuwa a systolic jini. Paradoxical bugun jini ne yawanci saboda abin da sauran cututtuka.

A abin da cututtuka faruwa

Bayyanar da haƙuri irin wannan sabon abu ne saboda abin da take hakki na bugun jini na wadannan cututtuka:

• Cardiac tamponade - take hakkin na ramin zuciya cika auku saboda jari a cikin pericardial ruwa. A sakamakon haka ne ya karu vnutriperikardialnoe matsa lamba, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wata paradoxical bugun jini (a samu a 100% da marasa lafiya da cardiac tamponade).
• Constrictive pericarditis - mai wahala na m pericarditis, na faruwa saboda sakawa a iska mai guba daga cikin mediastinum. Haka kuma cutar take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa ventricle na zuciya da aka ba cike da cewa, bi da bi, shine} ashin ga makawa karuwa a venous matsa lamba. Fama da cutar da aka lura da wahala, rage aikinta, kazalika da bayyana a cikin ãyõyin stagnation jijiyoyinmu. Paradoxical bugun jini pericarditis - wani taro sabon abu, na faruwa a 30-45% da marasa lafiya.
• Cutar huhu (emphysema, asma, hyperventilation). Irin cututtuka dyhatelnoy tsarin gubar zuwa jini ya bayar da jinginar a lokacin inhalation, sakamakon wani karu a systolic jini. Saboda haka, a 80% na asthmatic samu wani paradoxical bugun jini.
• Kiba - tsangwama bugun jini a cikin wannan yanayin ne saboda da babba, da ya wuce kima da hawa da sauka, a intrathoracic matsa lamba.

Sauran dalilan ga paradoxical bugun jini

Bugu da kari a baya aka ambata, akwai wasu dalilai da wannan sabon abu:

• A Jihar buga.
• Dama na ramin zuciya infarction.
• Dama na ramin zuciya gazawar.
• Mai tsanani zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Mene ne paradoxical baya bugun jini?

Baya paradoxical bugun jini - kawai kishiyar sakamako, wadda ta ƙunshi a kara systolic matsa lamba. Da cututtuka mafi yawa a kan wahayi.

A dalilan da dawowar paradoxical bugun jini ne:

• Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy - wani hatsari cutar da cewa shi ne sau da yawa a cikin hanyar kwatsam cardiac mutuwa a matasa da matasa. Gano cutar ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar electrocardiography. Alamun sun hada da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, ruwa riƙewa, tachycardia. Matsayin mai mulkin, da cuta ne iyalinmu da kuma gaji.
• hagu na ramin zuciya kasawa ne halin da hemodynamic disturbances a marasa lafiya a sauran (a farkon matakai). Abin da ya sa cutar da ake sau da yawa kamu da yawa daga baya, a lokacin da duk abin da ya jũya a cikin wani nauyi yanayin. A cikin m mataki na aiwatar da jiki da bukatun ba su bayar a cika, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani sakamakon: a stagnation na jini a cikin huhu, da kuma bar atrium.
• Take hakkin huhu iska (aukuwa tabbatacce matsa lamba a exhale).

Ta yaya domin sanin wani paradoxical bugun jini

A zama na mamaki a cikin balagaggu iya ce, idan bugun jini matsa lamba karatu a lokacin kowane numfashin an rage ta fiye da 10 mm Hg. Ginshikai na abin da ya faru na paradoxical bugun jini ne hadaddun da ba cikakken gane. Ya nemi nan da nan magani idan bayyanar cututtuka irin su dyspnea, asma, kazalika da m, kar bambance-bambance da intrathoracic matsa lamba.

Yadda za a auna a paradoxical bugun jini

Ji na paradoxical bugun jini ne zai yiwu ta amfani da wani sphygmomanometer, tare da m kam unacceptable. A likita ya kamata zauna a bedside na haƙuri haka kamar yadda a lokaci guda tsayar da numfashin da ya unguwa da Mercury a kan na'urar. Yana kamata yiwu ga tsotso har da pneumatic cuff har duk extraneous sauti auscultation, da kuma sa'an nan kuma fara shi sannu a hankali deflate. A lokacin da gangaren cuff ake bukata su bi da ƙungiyoyi daga cikin thoracic da kuma na ciki ganuwar da haƙuri, da rikodin da matsa lamba darajar da zaran Korotkoff sautuna ji. Biyu jini darajar da aka rubuta da zaran Korotkoff sautunan ne rarrabe ba kawai a kan exhalation, amma kuma inhaling. Bambanci tsakanin dabi'u samu ne da ake so paradoxical bugun jini, auna a millimeters na Mercury.

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa mu kiwon lafiya - a hannunmu. Dace samun wani likita zai iya hana ci gaban da yawa tsanani cututtuka. Ko sauƙi bayyanar cututtuka, wani lokacin ga alama sunã wãsã, iya nuna cuta ci gaban. Kare kanka, ka iyali da kuma abokai. Kada ka yi watsi naka da walwala da kuma kada ka ji tsoro, ka nemi m taimako!