Mene ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo. History of Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Arts

A tarihin na Theatrical art fara a tsufa. Misali a lokacin rinjaye bauta da kuma ba shi da ilimi. Amma mutane san abin da wasan kwaikwayo. Girma daga zurfin dogon tarihin ɗan adam, asallanta, sai ya shige cikin asirai na zamanin d jama'a taro ayyukan hajji, merrymaking da bukukuwa. Tasowa a kan wannan hasashe na al'ada farko mataki na comic da ban tausayi halitta (kamar Saturnalia, asirai) dauke da abubuwa na wasan kwaikwayo (a mythological zane) mãkirci hada dance, tattaunawa, choral songs, mummers, masks. A hankali ya faru da rabuwa da matakai domin addini da kwasfansu, kadaici daga wani taro haruffa ƙungiyar mawaƙa, tana mayar taro gagarumin shagali a shirya wasan. Duk wannan paved hanya domin fitowan da irin wannan fi so da duk wallafe-wallafen wasan kwaikwayo. Tilasta dismemberment na masu sauraro da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo saukar da muhimmanci zamantakewa aiki na wannan art form.

Wannan tsari ne a fili da aka bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Ancient Girka, wanda ya yi wani banbanci a kan aiki ci gaban Turai art. A birnin-jihohi, ya zama shugaban wani muhimmin rayuwar zamantakewa. Mene ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin tsohuwar Girka? Wakilci sun sa'an nan rare babban festival. A babbar, gigantic amphitheater karkashin bude sararin sama, za dukan dubban yan kallo enthralled. Bugu da kari ga data kasance sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo iya wasa fitar da wani ra'ayin da kuma ta' yan asalin - mambobi ne na mawaka da kanta. Dance da kuma music sun muhimmanci, babban abubuwa na mataki.

Mene ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin d Roma? Akwai wajen raya mafi rayayye halshen da yawancin wasanni, ko canza irin scene, ta ƙara sana'a wasan kwaikwayo kayan aiki, da ciwon daban-daban iri iri na wasanni (music kuma dance spectacle a kan mythological batutuwa - pantomime, wanda ya kai a cikin zamanin da Empire wadãta, ya kasance har sai 5 cikin mafi. wani m Theatrical Genre).

Turai wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiyar zamanai kusan daina wanzuwa. Uilyam Shekspir da kuma 'yan playwrights a cikin XV karni. farfado da shi. Sa'an nan, ba tare da togiya, taka leda matsayin a boys da kuma maza. Actress fara bayyana a cikin rare Italian troupes na yawo 'yan wasan da suka buga da comedy "Dalilin arte" (kananan comic play tare da wajabta sa hannu na masks na haruffa).

Bil'adama al'adu na Renaissance farfado da tsoho al'adar Theatrical art, hada su da wani mai arziki al'adar mutãnen kasa al'adunmu. A kwaikwaiyo na shahara playwrights na zamanin bayyana tarihin a cikin m siyasa da zamantakewa rikice-rikice.

Yunƙurin na wasan kwaikwayo hade da aiki watsa daga classicism, wanda yake shi ne jama'a ƙasar - Abubakar wasu absolutist asa, a wasu kasashen Turai. 'yan wasan kwaikwayo aiki ya haifar da wani hadadden image na gwarzo wanda ya ci nasara, a cikin ciki fama da ordeals nasu dichotomy tsakanin bukatun na jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu amfane shi. Modern matsaloli a cikin wannan lokaci samu a matsayin m da fāɗin duniya gagarumin hali. Wannan abin da wasan kwaikwayo na classicism.

A cikin rabi na biyu na 18th karni, shi ya zama babban Kakaki, na ideas na m bourgeois haske. A cikin art na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na lokaci mai kyau dan kasa ne daidai a hade tare da wani karfi so don ƙirƙirar sabuwar cikakke, da wani amfani a tarihi gaskiya.

Romanticism zama burin jama'ar na demokra] iyya talakawa da kuma bil'adama akida. A karkashin tutar wannan zamanin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa tsanani gwagwarmaya da kansa imitative classicism - ga al'umma, historicism, shaidar dan kasa.

Hakikanci, wanda aka shirya da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na haske, sa'an nan romanticism, ya sayi wata mai kyau m siffofin a 30-40gg. 19. da kai da mafi rinjaye matsayi da tsakiyar karni.

A zamani wasan kwaikwayo yi kira na da yawa art siffofin, matsalolin zamantakewa da kuma motsin zuciyarmu - m analysis, high halin kirki hangen zaman gaba, wani tunanin Jihar bukatunsu, AMINCI da grotesque kwarewa da kuma wariya, lyrics da kuma satire. Duk wannan ya zo a cikin mafi tsoro da kuma m haduwa. Mene ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo na lokacin mu? Wannan shi ne wani pronounced hali ya kusanci da karin ayyuka na hotuna don ajiye muhimmanci m wajen da kuma su meaningfulness. Yau, da wannan irin art ne mai wuya ba tare da darektan. Har ila yau gagarumin yanzu kafa zane.