Mesopotamian art: babban fasali

A tarihin wayewar fara a gabas ta tsakiya. Fiye da shida da rabi da shekara dubu da suka wuce a kwarin biyu koguna, wato Kogin Yufiretis, da na Taigiris, ya fara samar da cibiyar na duniya al'ada. Yanzu wannan ƙasa ne Iraq. Sa'an nan da aka Mesofotamiya - kasar, wanda aka sanaki Kaldiyawa, Suriyawa, Farisa, Sumerians, Akkadians, Kaldiyawa. Al'adu da art Mesofotamiya cimma m wadata, ga waɗanda sau. Da mazaunan ƙasar, Mun halitta a birnin tare da babbar haikalin da kuma ƙware rubuce.

The asalin Mesopotamian al'ada

Kila, da ci gaban fasaha da al'adu da gudummawar da shi a manyan yawan bambancin al'umma a wannan yanki. Sumerian al'ada ci gaba bayan faduwar dauloli, suna kuma ya rinjayi su Farisa da Suriyawa. A da Sumerians ya zama cikin wadanda suka kafa kasar wallafe-wallafe. Cuneiform ya na da karfi da tasiri a kan ma'adanin na zamanin d Mesofotamiya, domin tare da taimakon wannan salon rubuce-rubuce da aka halitta ba kawai ga jama'a takardun, da kuma kimiyya treatises, amma kuma aiki na gwaninta, addini da kuma poetic texts, wasu daga cikinsu sun tsira to wannan rana.

Sumerians aza harsashin ga kimiyya ci gaban jihar, suka kafa ban ruwa da kuma tsarin kufaifan. Domin shekara dubu biyu BC, Mesopotamian art aka wakilta ayyukan amfani da lafiya, adabi da kuma music
rubuce-rubucen.

Architecture Mesofotamiya

Constant yaƙe-yaƙe sun kai ga cewa babban shugabanci na gine-gine da aka yi nufi ga haifar da wani sansanin soja. A rarrabe fasali na Mesopotamian birane sun iko ƙõfar, karfafa kofofin da Frames, nauyi ginshikan. Bronze zakoki sanya a kofa, ya kawo Kaldiyawa. Bugu da kari, akwai gine-gine da siffofin da hasumiya, da domes, da kuma arches. Houses aka gina daga lãkã, kuma tubali, a cikin tsakiyar birnin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya da wani ziggurat.

Ibada, ziggurats aka yi nufi ga mũminai, waɗanda suke iya zo a can da kuma kawo kyautai ga Allah. Shi ne da gine-gine da art Mesofotamiya Ya halitta daya daga cikin shahararrun Ibada a cikin tarihi - hasumiyar Babel. Yana da aka gina da bakwai hasumiyai located daya sama da sauran, kuma a saman wani wuri mai tsarki na Allah Marduk. Wani muhimmin gini - ƙofar daga allahiya Ishtar. Babila, wanda ya sa'an nan mafi girma a birnin a cikin jihar, da aka cika da yawa manyan gidãje kuma haikalin, amma mai iko ƙofar ado da blue tiles da images of da bijimai dodo, suka tsaya daga tsakanin sauran gine-gine ginen.

glyptics

Mesopotamian art kiyaye to mu kwana a glyptics. Wannan convex, Taso sculptures yanka, yawanci a kan dutse (bugu, zobba da kuma vases, jita-jita, Bas) kerarre da canons. da mutum adadi ne ko da yaushe aka nuna da wani hanci a profile, gefen kafafu, da kuma idanu gaban. Art nuna ba gaskiya ba ne, da kuma samu Canon, a wasu al'adar art. Tsaunika da itatuwa ne ma aka nuna dangi da kuma symmetrically. The ayyukansu ba daidai da individuality na mahalicci, kuma da ikon haifar da da sassaka bisa ga general Canon. Saboda haka, muna ci gaba da samfurori glyptic iya yin hukunci da asali Sumerian al'ada a matsayin dukan, maimakon a kan wasu da iyayengijinsu.