Yadda za a gane itatuwan Tsakiya Rasha? Bishiyoyi masu raunin juriya na Jamhuriyar Rasha

A cikin sharuddan nau'in abun da ke ciki na temperate sauyin yanayi gandun daji rasa yawa ruwan sama. Bishiyoyi na Jamhuriyar Rasha ne wanda bai isa kuma, shi zai ze, ya kamata a sanar wa dukan. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Hakika, kowa da kowa zai iya saukin gano Birch, Pine ko spruce, amma ba duk da bambance-bambance na Elm ko Maple za su iya bayyana abin da ya kama lemun tsami. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu gandun daji mamaye itatuwa, da kuma a biranen - da sauran. Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali, yafi a kan gandun daji jinsunan.

Bishiyoyi na Jamhuriyar Rasha: sunan

Mafi na kowa conifer Gabas Turai Bayyana - a Pine. Dan kadan kasa rare spruce. Wani lokaci akwai fari fir da larch fall. Amma da rinjaye matsayin nasa ne masu raunin juriya. Suna girma da sauri sauri fiye Pine, da kuma sauqin daidaita da canje-canje a cikin yanayi, don haka da cewa dauki tushen ko da a cikin manyan birane. Kamar yadda bincike ya gudanar a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar tsaunuka, da m 'yan qasar jinsin su ne English oak, Linden, kuma ash serdtselistnaya talakawa. Hakika, da ubiquitous Birch da Aspen. Forest a kan bankunan na gudãna girma daban-daban jinsunan Willow da alder. A Inuwa wurare kama m Elm (aka - dutsen Elm). A halayyar itatuwa na tsakiyar Rasha - wannan shi ne daban-daban maples, da kuma talakawa dutsen ash, da kuma itace apple itace. A cikin birane, tartsatsi ado siffofin apple itatuwa, baki da fari poplars, kowa doki chestnut.

Turai ash

Wannan itace - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin gandun daji: ya kai gare shi sorokametrovoy tsawo. A ash mike akwati. haushi launin toka-greenish. Itacen fi son m, amma ba Scotland gona, don haka sau da yawa ke tsiro tare kõguna da waɗansu kõguna. Sun ash sabanin manya da haske ba wuya. Winter itace saukin gano da manyan baki koda. Crohn ash - high sa, m, kyau siffar. Ya na da sosai recognizable ganye - dogon (35 cm), imparipinnate.

A general, ganyen itatuwa na Jamhuriyar Rasha - mafi m abu domin ganewa. Binciken da siffar, bayyanar shi ne gwada da sauki ƙayyade.

Basswood serdtselistnaya (Leaved)

Yana da wani fairly high (35 mita) itace. Ya ke tsiro a filayen da kuma a cikin kwaruruka, sau da yawa a kan cliffs, gangara. To yana daukan tushen a birane da haka sau da yawa amfani da wani titi da shuke-shuke. Linden mike akwati da greyish wrinkled haushi. Bishiyoyi da girma a cikin fadamun, mai iko kwai-dimbin yawa kambi. Linden - itace-zuma shuka. Yana blooms marigayi, a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Kananan fari-da-yellow furanni da furta dadi da dandano da kuma jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Bugu da kari, su ne miyagun ƙwayoyi.

A furanni suna tattara a cikin wani cuta a gindi daga abin da akwai dogon jerin - impeller. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne limes zagaye kwayoyi. Bar - taso keya, zuciya-dimbin yawa, dan kadan reminiscent na poplar. Bishiyoyi masu raunin juriya na tsakiyar Rasha, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su bambanta ba musamman karko, amma serdtselistnaya Linden itacen iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 800.

The black (m) Alder

Wannan itace yana da kõme ba da danshi. An samu a cikin kogin kwaruruka, da kuma ko da swamps. Alder tsiro zuwa mita 30. Its akwati ne duhu, tare da zurfin "wrinkles", itace - m-rawaya. Ganye suna taso keya, tare da wani sako daura da sabon. Alder blooms a tsakiyar spring, kawai a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana. Namiji itacen furanni suna tattara a dogon rawaya-m 'yan kunne. Mace inflorescences ne a cikin nau'i na m lumps.

Alder Yana son haske da aka girma cikin sauri. Wannan shi ne wani amfani shuka. A itace ne dace da amfani a cikin yanayi na high zafi.

Turanci oak

Bishiyoyi na Jamhuriyar Rasha ne magani, wasu sassa sukan yi amfani da magani. Shin ba togiya da kuma itacen oak tare da duhu da kuma sosai m, amma waraka haushi. Yana da wani tsayi itacen girma da duwãtsu, kuma a kwaruruka. Ya gnarled rassan da ganyayyakin ne sauƙi recognizable, wanda ake kira pinnatilobate, tun da suka kunshi dama nau'i-nau'i daga conjoined ruwan wukake.

Itatuwa Bloom a marigayi spring. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske rawaya-kasa-kasa acorns (2-3 guda a kan dogon stalks). Itatuwa rayuwa na dogon lokaci, da itace da wuya, ba rot. Saboda wannan dalili, daga ta yi tsada furniture "for ƙarni".

Ulmus glabra (dutsen Elm)

Sunan itacen saboda da yawa na tsaye fasa a ɓawon burodi. A tsawo na Elm - mita 30, da shuka ne sosai siriri, tare da dogon ganga da wani gwada karfi m kambi. Bishiyoyi na Jamhuriyar Rasha bambanta unpretentious, misali, m Elm ba m da arziki a cikin damp Shefela da kuma a cikin duwatsu, hawa zuwa tsawo na 1000 mita saman teku matakin da rutin a kan m m gangara. Elm wuya ba sosai ga yanayi zazzabi, kamar yadda ƙasa haihuwa. Ya ke babban, m kuma ba sosai tsakaitã oblong ganye tare da dvoyakopilchatym baki.

M Elm yaba m inuwa, saboda haka ba za a iya samu a bude sarari. Yana blooms sosai farkon. m-ja furanni tattara a kananan m tufts. By rani na Elm 'ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa da kuma fada kashe. Su oblate kwayoyi kewaye da biyu m lobes Fused.

Poplar da Aspen

Gano wadannan shuke-shuke za su iya kusan kowace determinant itatuwa na tsakiyar Rasha akwai wuya da za a bukata. Duk da haka, da yake magana game da mafi kowa a cikin shuke-shuke, ba za mu iya watsi da wannan ra'ayi. Af, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa na biyu sunan Aspen - rawar jiki poplar. Wannan itace ne sosai undemanding zuwa gona, amma yana son rãnã. Aspen hanzari na kama da sabo yankan da kuma share, amma shi ba ya wuce da shekaru 90-100 shekaru. A akwati ne tsawo da kuma sumul, da launin toka-kore haushi. Crohn ta kananan, rare, kuma aka located high. A ganye ne kusan zagaye, tare da m baki. 'Yar alamar numfashin iska da ke sa su yi rawar jiki, saboda da musamman tsarin da kara. Top ganyen Aspen duhu kore, kasa - launin toka. A kaka da suka samu arziki burgundy launi.

The Black Poplar ne mafi alhẽri a san yadda "al'adu" itace. Yana sau da yawa za a iya samu a birane tare da gwadabe da kyau, ko kuma a kan kauyen tituna fiye da a cikin dazuzzuka. Poplar nuna yabo da godiya da rãnã da danshi. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, itace ke tsiro zuwa 40 mita. A haushi shi ne m, m, tare da a tsaye fasa. Crohn m. Bar - a zuciya-dimbin yawa.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da labarin da aka takaita itatuwa na tsakiyar Rasha, waɗanda sunayensu suke da kyau a san. Dubi hotel photos, kadan Practice - da kuma na rarrabe daya shuka daga wani ne ba wuya. Abin farin, kamar yadda mun riga mun gani, Lesnaya Flora na temperate sauyin yanayi ba haka ba ne yalwatacce.