Nicholas kwata coci - janye Murom

Tun zamanin da, akwai wani hadisin a Rasha gina haikalin sadaukar St Nicholas Chudotvortsu kusa koguna. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa shi ya dade da aka dauke da majiɓinci, saint na matafiya da tafiyarta, kazalika da ceto na nutsẽwa, ba tare da wanda, alas, zasu tafi da halin kaka ba kowane yin iyo. An misali na irin wannan shiri na iya zama Nicholas kwata Church, gina a cikin Moore.

The coci a banki na Oka

The sunan coci "kwata" ne saboda ta wurin a kan wani high kuma picturesque banki na Oka. Af, shi ne sau da yawa popularly kira a matsayin duka biyu "Nicolas jika". Wannan shi ne da ɗan unceremonious sunan coci da aka saboda a lokacin gagarumin spring ambaliyar ruwa yakan to mafi yawansu ba ta katangu.

Kawai a kasa da coci, a gindin dutsen da abin da aka located, shi beats kafofin ĩmãni banmamaki. Bayarwar ce kusa da shi taƙawa mahajjata akai-akai ya Saint Nicholas kansa. A yawa warkaswa da ke faruwa bayan wani nutse a cikin waraka ruwa, ya dade almara. Yau, Madogararsa sanye take da wata rijiya-kiyaye wanka, kuma shi take kaiwa zuwa bene, a kan abin da za ka iya sauka kai tsaye daga ganuwar da Haikali.

Katako gada na yanzu Haikali

Kamar yadda sau da yawa ya faru, da wanda ya riga na yanzu dutse coci ya katako coci, wanda bayanai da aka ba sa a kan lokacin da gine. The sosai farko ambaci shi a cikin suke dashi tarihi takardun alaka da XVI karni. Don magana game da shi kawai a wucewa, da kuma daftarin aiki ba ya bayar da cikakken hoto.

More m a wannan batun shi ne abin da ake kira magatakarda littattafai Murom, shirye-shiryen da wanda ya fara a karni daga baya. Daga bayyana a fili cewa Nicholas kwata Church da biyu ɗakin sujada, da kuma kusa da shi akwai daya more, kamar itace, amma ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga tsarkaka na Solovki Zosima da Savvatiy.

Mãsu taƙawa aikin ƙauna dan

A cikin tarihi na gina wani dutse coci a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas da wadannan da aka sani. A 1700, a Moore zo daga Moscow Rev. Dimitry Hristoforov. Ya aka imbued tare da niyyar da dorewar memory na kwanan nan matacce uba, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin rector na sosai katako St. Nicholas Church, wanda aka ambata a sama. Kuma ka yi wannan da ya yanke shawarar ayi kasafi da hawansa da babban birnin kasar ta mazauna - a cikin wadanda shekaru Moscow ya kasance da babban birnin kasar Rasha.

Sõyayya ɗan kuma abar koyi Kirista yanke shawarar gina a shafin na wani sosai dilapidated da lokaci na coci, wanda aiki a matsayin mahaifinsa, wani sabon dutse coci. Babu shakka, irin wannan kyakkyawar niyyar da wani isasshen kayan tushe, kamar yadda da kudi domin gina bukata babban. Sa'an nan, ya yi kira ga shugabannin Patriarchate ga izinin gudanar da ayyukansu.

Saba wa sarki umurnin

Da la'akari da wannan batu ne na wani rikitaccen, da albarka kuma wasika, da kuma kawai ya sa ta ƙuduri, Dimitri mahaifin samu kawai shekara bakwai daga baya, a 1707. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin amsa umurnin Tsar Bitrus I, wanda haramta gina dutse Tsarin cikin Rasha, fãce ta nan gaba babban birnin kasar na St. Petersburg.

Saboda haka, irin wannan fatawar da za a iya daukarsa a tsoro da kuma ƙoƙari gina da dutse coci a matsayin nedozvolitelnoe fitina. Amma duk da haka, shi yiwuwa a yarda, da kuma albarkar da aka samu. A daidai wannan lokaci, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, firist, ya ɗauki shirinsa.

Gamawa ayyuka da kuma kara maimaitawa

Ga bayani a kan yadda za a gina wani dutse coci na St. Nicholas kwata da kuma ko taƙawa hramozdatelya kanta (as a cikin tsohon styled haikali magina) maida hankali ne akan duk halin kaka ko taimaka son rai da gudummuwa an ba su sani ba. Duk da haka, shi ya tafi a kan kamar yadda ya saba, da kuma shekaru bakwai daga baya, a 1714, a karkashin rufin sabuwar gina da kuma kawai liberated daga coci gandun daji kafa sassaka iconostasis.

A waɗannan shekaru, a cikin Gaske Shelar sufi Murom ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki da shahararrun Rasha master fenta Aleksandr Ivanovich Kazantsev, sami daraja kamar yadda m asali na aikinsa. Ga sabon gina a kan bankunan na Oka St. Nicholas Church, sai ya cika hoton na goma sha biyu sibyls - tsoho prophetesses, annabta bayyanar Yesu Almasihu, domin mutane da yawa ƙarni kafin haihuwarsa.

An sani cewa a lokacin da shekaru ta zama ba, da coci na St. Nicholas kwata, saboda da talauci da ya parishioners gina kadan, amma har yanzu a cikin XIX karni, wasu ayyukan da shi na samar. More in 1803, da coci kara a refectory tare da wani ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa ga Descent da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, da kuma kusan rabin karni daga baya, akwai wani, ya keɓe, wannan lokaci a cikin girmamawa ga majiɓinci, saint dabbobi shahidi Blasius. Wannan ya yi a request daga m gudunmawa - fatake Suzdaltseva, Murom manyan shanu dila.

A rabo daga cikin coci a Soviet lokaci

Tare da zuwan su ikon da Bolsheviks Muromskaya diocese same guda matsaloli da cewa duk Rasha Orthodoxy. Ba na zauna kai daga gare su, da kuma coci na St. Nicholas kwata. Ta kawai in mun gwada sa'a cewa gudanar ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan Ibada a aiki har sai 1940. Sa'an nan, in an jima kafin yaki shi ya rufe, kuma bai sabunta bauta ko a cikin tsawon lokacin da tada ruhin kishin kasa da kuma hadin kai na al'umma, Stalin a lokacin da mafi tsanani yãƙi, da umarnin a mayarwa da aminci, wasu dauka daga haikalin.

Washe kuma bari da coci na St. Nicholas kwata (Moore) ya tsaya har zuwa farkon hamsin hamsin, sa'ad da birnin hukuma je sama tare da ra'ayin don tsara a cikin ganuwar da kaji gona. Bayan haka, domin shekaru ashirin, da vaults, da zarar ya ji wata addu'a Chants echoed clucking hens.

Sa'an nan, ga feathered farm gina sabon gabatarwa, da kuma St. Nicholas coci a Murom kwata an saba kamar yadda wani sito na birni gidan kayan gargajiya, inda samfurori da aka adana katako sassaka. A lokaci daya da shi kokarin fadada ganuwar na nuni kishin irin rawa da Eye a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu rayuwa a kasar, amma farkon dangane da chores haka ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Har ya zuwa farkon nineties, da haikalin da aka yi watsi da suka tsaya a kufai.

sake fasalin al'amura

Lokacin da, a karshe, a sakamakon sabon trends perestroika canja manufofin gwamnati dangane da coci, da kuma yi imani ko da waɗanda suke a kan wajibi da fafitikar da addini miyagun kwayoyi, washe da lalatashi Ibada fara komawa zuwa ga tsohon masu. Daga cikin su shi ne St. Nicholas kwata Church, wanda tarihi tun sa'an nan ya zama mai tunani na matakai cewa sun cike da nineties da dukan ƙasar.

A dawowar tsohon bayyanar da haikali

A shekarar 1991, da coci ya zama wani ɓangare na Vladimir-Suzdal diocese, fara ta dawo tun wannan lokacin. A musamman, shi ne babban adadin maido aiki, da aka yarda su koma zuwa ta asali form. A sakamakon haka, a yau da coci na St. Nicholas kwata, photos da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, da cikakken yayi dace da bayyanar da cewa shi ya samu a cikin shakka daga gyara, samar a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni.

Duk da cewa yi dogara ne a kan gargajiya ga talakawan Rasha biyar domes cewa lokaci, amma duk da haka masu sukar kira da style of Moscow Baroque. Wannan shi ne saboda yafi siffofi na ado facades da ciki.

Mai Tsarki, darivshaya mutane rahama

Daga cikin da yawa data kasance Ibada a yau Murom kasa daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci ne coci na St. Nicholas kwata. Reviews bar su ziyarce ta a coci ayyuka, nuna yafi game addini ji, yalwa duk wanda ya je venerate kaya daga Ruhu Mai Adalcin Iulianii Lazarevskoy, koma a nan a 1993.

Wannan ugodnitsa Allah, sanya aiki a wani m da kuma tausayi sarautar Ivana Groznogo, a lokacin da suke keta duk ka'idodin Kirista humanism, ta lashe kambin tsarki daidai saboda tausayi da rahama. Ware da ransa taimaka wa m da kuma samun galaba, shi ya tabbatar da cewa ko da kuwa da hakikar da na duniya a kusa da mutumin - kambi na halittar Allah, shi zai iya kuma dole ne adana wani misãlin Almasihu.

Kuma a karshe ga duk wadanda sha'awar a cikin coci na St. Nicholas kwata, da yadda za a samu to da shi, bari mu bincika. Mazauna babban birnin kasar na iya daukar wani jirgin kasa tsawaita daga Kazan tashar jirgin a Kazan shugabanci. Dukan su bi ta hanyar Moore. Yana kuma samar da dogo da kuma bas hanyoyi daga St. Petersburg, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir da kuma sauran birane. A daidai wannan Murom sami wani coci ne mai sauki, babban abinda ya tuna da adireshin: ul. Plekhanov, d. 27a.