Mene ne addini? Uzbekistan, ta ruhaniya hadisai da kuma tarihi

Watakila ba kowane dan kasa na kasar mu iya filashi sanin tarihi na Uzbekistan. A yau mun san wannan kasa yafi by zuwa gare mu domin yawon ci-rani da suke son yin kokari domin sosai low-biya jobs.

A halin yanzu, kasar da ta tsohon tarihin da kuma al'adu. Hakika, akwai kuma babban addini, Uzbekistan - ƙasar Musulmi, ko da yake mabiya sauran addinai da ake samu a nan.

yanzu jiha

Yau, bisa ga statistics, game da 88% na yawan jama'ar dake musulmi. A mazauni ne na Uzbekistan, da kuma wakilan da Turkic-magana al'ummai. Uzbeks ne 'yan Sunna na Hanafi lallashewa (ya kamata a lura da cewa Sunni Muslim duniya ne sosai fiye da da Shi'a, haka ma, wadannan yankuna biyu ne juna m gwagwarmaya).

Saboda haka, tambaya game da abin da irin addini a Uzbekistan mamaye a yau, za mu iya ba da wani m amsar: Musulunci shi a Sunni.

sauran denominations

Sauran ƙungiyõyi ne da wadannan: Orthodox Kiristoci gabatar Rasha, wanda bai bar kasar bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da Dogayen sanda ne Roman Catholic (Polish iyalai da aka tura zuwa tsakiyar Asiya a cikin karni na karshe, don haka su ne a nan, kuma zauna) Akwai kuma wani Bukharan Yahudawa, masu ce Yahudanci, kazalika da kakanninsu. Gabatar da kuma mabiya na zamani Protestant ƙungiyõyi: Baptists, Lutherans, Adventist da sauransu.

Saboda haka, kowa da kowa a wannan kasa na da addini, Uzbekistan, bisa ga tsarin mulkin reserves ga 'yan kasarta da hakkin ya sami yancin yin addini.

A tarihin addinin Kirista a Uzbekistan

A bisa ga al'ada, da yankin na zamani Uzbekistan sun rayu mutane daban-daban. Sun yi furuci da arna asiri. Tare da V karni BC a kan wannan duniya ya zo Kristanci, aka sani da Sogdiana. Duk da haka, an kusan gaba daya hallaka a tsakiyar zamanai, a lokacin da Musulunci ya fara ɓullo da kansu.

Kawai a cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da Rasha Empire, kokarin hana kãmun ƙasar ta Birtaniya da kuma ƙulli daga Birtaniya fadada a kan sãsanninta, ya lashe ƙasar, Uzbekistan ya fara bude Orthodox majami'u. Su aka yi nufi ga Rasha da kuma ga mutane na gida wanda ya so ya maida zuwa Kristanci. Duk da haka, akwai negligible. Kuma gwamnatin Rasha domin ta al'adar ba tilasta sabon batutuwa. A dangane da wannan miƙa mulki daga Islama zuwa addinin Kiristanci da shi sosai kadan.

Saboda haka, a yau akwai da aka haka kadan wakilci addinin Kirista, Uzbekistan - a kasar wanda al'umma suka Majusawa farko, sa'an nan kuma, a cikin biyayya ga nufin da khan, soma Mohammedanism.

Me ya sa aka akwai musulunta?

Dole ne mu manta cewa mafi yawan iko al'umma na tsakiyar zamanai - Zolotaya Orda jera shagaltar da yankin na zamani Uzbekistan.

Saboda haka, Musulmi addini da aka soma a nan, Uzbekistan a matsayin jihar zai ba sun taso idan Great taro khans bai tunanin tambayoyi game da yadda ake yin su a ruhaniya m kasar su.

Khan sanya wani sauyi a madadin na Uzbek. Shi ya ƙi kakanninmu arna addini, bisa ga abin da akwai da yawa waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa waɗanda dole ne a bauta masa, ya zama na farko Musulmi a kasarsu.

Af, akwai wani labari cewa mu Prince Alexander Nevsky, da sanin cewa makiya suka kai hari Rasha - Majusawa, kokarin lallashe da taro Khan yarda da Kristanci. Duk da haka, Khan Tawagar ta, ya koya game da manufar Rasha yarima, kuma ba tare da shan yawa Kiristanci domin kyautatawa hali zuwa mutane guba a babban Rasha soja shugaban da jami'in diflomasiyyar.

Yadda za a san idan za mu iya yin tsare-tsaren da Aleksandru Nevskomu, ko a yau ne a kasar a kan taswirar duniya a karkashin sunan Uzbekistan, addini ne a yanzu canzawa?

History of Uzbek

Saboda haka, Uzbek Khan, daga baya ya dauka kanta Musulunci suna Sultan Giyas ad-Din Muhammad ya zauna a farkon 14th karni. Ya aka fi sani khan na Golden taro, za yawa karfafa ikon jihar.

Addini Uzbekistan zuwa ga Musulunci - a cakuda gargajiya tribal imani da kuma kungiyoyin asiri, wanda hampered da ci gaban da Golden taro. Yana da ya wajaba gaggawa yi wani abu. Kuma Uzbek Khan gane cewa dole ne ya sa a tsanani zabi a rayuwarsu.

Gaskiyar cewa Uzbek ya ba da kai tsaye karɓa daga cikin Golden taro kursiyin. Ya kwace mulki ta hanyar kashe istinbadi magada a kan karaga.

Khan taimaki wa anda da mafarkin game da Addinin Musulunci na yankin. Yana fara wani m yaki ga addini makomar wannan kasar, wanda bai ci nasara da magoya bayan tribal addini, da kuma magoya bayan na Addinin Musulunci na taro. Af, musulunci ya ko da yaushe lashe tare da wuta da takobi, tun bayyanar a cikin 6th karni AD (ko da Muhammad ya mai kyau kwamandan, kuma kawai game da 4 grand vizier kuma ba zai iya magana). Musulunci Uzbek soma a 1320.

Resistance zuwa ya yanke shawara a cikin Tatar-Mongol Elite ya babba. Saboda haka, ya kashe wasu 120 da suka kai tsaye zumunta na HALITTAR Genghisides ya dauko wani sabon addini.

The so su sa su batutuwa masu aminci da aka shibtarsu da hadin moriyar Khan. Ya nemi a cewa duk abin da ya ga ƙarfafa ikonsa. Yadda za a san idan yana tsammani sunansa da ta ƙarni kira zuwa Uzbekistan, da addini, abin da yake yi kusa da shi?

Musulunci a yau

Yau Central Asia ne sashi na tashin hankali. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gaba da shi akwai jini events, thickly gauraye da mai karkata rukunan cewa ikirarin da musulunci na gaskiya. An kira da rukunan Wahhabism. Ya professed 'yan kungiyar ne, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin LIH. Members na wannan kungiyar da ke neman cinye dukan al'ummai, to sake horad da su a cikin nasu hanyar. Central Asia wakiltar musu da wata tidbit. Saboda haka, matsalar kunshi uku aka gyara: "Uzbekistan - addini - Musulunci" shi ne a halin yanzu kamar yadda ya dace kamar yadda abada.