Bloch coci a Bauman - da girman kai na Rasha Orthodoxy

1694 Almasihu. A Rasha, mulki ta Romanov daular. Shin ba da rai Tishayshego Alekseya Mihaylovicha. A kan gadon sickly ɗa, duk jihar harkokin gudanar da kuzari, m, m ga ikon Sophia. Ta nacewa ƙi ƙaramar, "kerkẽci", da karfafa wa Petrusha.

Basmannaya Sloboda

Moscow Boyar, mai jinkirin, jin barci. Rikice na tituna da kuma lungu. Suna girma gargada, ba tare da wani shiri. Around da gidãjen Aljanna, kiwo da kuma kauyuka. Kuma a cikin alƙarya Yelokhovo riga akwai wani coci na Epiphany. Shi ne yanzu colloquially Yelokhovskaya coci a Bauman, majestic da m a lokaci guda. Kuma yayin da yana da kananan, matalauci, katako. Amma akwai wani ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa ga Gaske Shelar. Don da coci adjoins Basmannaya Sloboda. Masana tarihi da ba share ra'ayi, abin da ya aikata mazaunanta: ko yin patterned kayan ado ga albashin gumaka, ko gurasa gasa da musamman kan sarki - "Basma". Amma Moscow ne a hankali kara, da kuma Yelokhovo ya zama wani ɓangare na shi.

Inda suka yi masa baftisma A. S. Pushkina

Jamus mazauna kusa ma girma, da kuma wajen da taro, wanda ya zama ma kananan wani tsoho Haikali, ya sa wani sabon dutse. A da shi a wajen talakawa noblemen Pushkin kawo in yi baftisma da suna da sunan ɗansa, Alexander. A ranar 8 ga Yuni, jariri baftisma a cikin refectory, kuma shi tsira ga wannan rana. Wannan shi ne wani Littãfi a cikin Church na Epiphany a Yelokhovo, sa'an nan da aka sani da zamani coci Yelokhovskaya a kan Bauman. Kuma kawai 'yan mintoci tafiya daga shi kadan fadin daya-labarin gidan tare da wata plaque. Akwai rayu da kawun na mawãƙi Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, with. Yanzu wannan adireshin - Staraya Basmannaya, 36, m "Bauman" .. Duk abin da ya cikin tafiya nesa: dangi, da kuma na yanzu coci Bloch a kan Bauman.

A magada daga Rum

Lokaci ya tashi. Moscow da aka kona a cikin wutar gobara, a cikin sã'ar gwaji na yaki da Napoleon. Amma da coci tsira. Duk da haka, an yanke shawarar sake gina. Yana da aka wakkala a Evgraf Dmitrievich Tyurin. A kan wani aikin da ya fara a 1837, da kuma bayan shekaru 26 da coci da aka tsarkake ta Lardi Filaret. A waɗannan kwanaki, da ra'ayin Empire, wanda ya kawo tare da sararin expanses, ya rinjaye. Yana ba haka bad. Empire - wani tsoho ra'ayi da cewa ya zo mana daga Gabas ta hanyar da Byzantine Empire, ko kamar yadda su da kansu suke kira kasa, "da daular Romawa", a cinkin al'adar Roman Empire, Roman dokar da Orthodoxy. Saboda haka, wani sabon coci da aka ɗauki cikinsa da kuma gina a cikin mallaka Empire style. Ta girman kasance ga danniya da kuma shan kashi na Napoleon, da kuma kama na Paris, da kuma mafarki mai girma makomar kasar. Meshchansky ɗa, a talented m wanda ya tsara da kuma gina da tsawwala babban coci da biyar domes. A tsakiyar Dome matsayin iko a matsayin gine-gine Tsarin Michelangelo a Roma. Bell hasumiya allura daidaitacce zuwa sama da kuma lẽƙãwa duk da kewaye gine-gine ya zuwa yanzu. An kiyaye kusan duk na karrarawa, wanda aka sa a karkashin gini. Wannan shi ne wani tsohon, sau da yawa bene, Basmanny District. Bauman Yelokhovskaya coci - tsakiyar unifying core na wannan wuri. Shining Azure da zinariya domes, shi tsaye a waje daga low-key wuri mai faɗi da kuma fa, tã da ido. Past ba zai wuce ba. Zo a cikin shi.

Bayanai - mai nasara baka. Ciki da coci Bloch a kan Bauman sãbuwa fentin, gilded iconostasis a biyar tiers. Radiance, Byzantine alatu turare, namolennye - wani yanayi da cewa bautar da qara a cikin tunani, da nisa daga rayuwar yau da kullum. The rai ne karfafa da kuma imbued tare da tsarki da kuma shayari. Yana cika da tawali'u, hakuri da kuma soyayya. Fallen tashe da wani ba a sani ba karfi. Neman ne a hankali fara fahimta, abin da ya kamata rayuwa da mutuwa ga abin. Ba abin mamaki da tsakiyar rotunda ne don haka babban abin da zai iya saukar da dubban mutane daban-daban tare da salla kuma kasawan. Light wuce da shi ta hanyar babban windows. Manyan gefen entrances rabu ginshikan. Kowane ɗakin sujada na da sunan. The Church ya taba rufe, ko da yake ta yi barazanar irin wannan bakin ciki rabo - don zama wani cinema ko a hallaka.

Bayyanar da babban coci

Kamar yadda Bloch Cathedral a Moscow haikali ya wanzu tun 30s. Ya zama babban coci na kasar, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin ayyana kabila sabis, metropolitans, bishops. A lokacin yakin, babban coci da aka mined da Nazis iya ba sabo da shi, idan suka shiga Moscow. A farkon zamanin da harin da aka gudanar da salla ga nasara a kan sojojin na sharri. A daidai wannan lokaci da Orthodox aka tsara don kare mahaifarsa. Charity ko da yaushe ya kasance mai muhimmanci ga coci. Kuma a lokacin yaki, shi tattara gudunmawa domin kāriyar da motherland. Na fara wannan alfarma aiki Lardi Sergius: biyu crosses, wani lu'u-lu'u da wani kaho da sauran pectoral nono - na farko ba da kyautai ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Epiphany Cathedral a Yelokhovo - mu al'adu da kuma alfarma. An girmama jerin tare da banmamaki icon, wanda ajiye Rasha a lokacin da matsaloli da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland mamayewa na arya Dmitry. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa jerin ne ba a kwafin. Yana da aka mamaye da ciki abun ciki. Yana take kaiwa zuwa wani waje, a bayyane hanya. A ciwon daji na tagulla gami karkashin wani katako alfarwa adana ikon, wanda pripadaet duk wanda ya samu damar shiga Haikali. Da karfe ciwon daji tam tsaro da yawa wuraren bauta ƙasar Urushalima, da hannun dama na Manzon Andrew, wanda ya zama na farko almajiri na Yesu, da kuma adanar da Rasha jiragen ruwa daga daraja sau da Bitrus da Great wa yau, da kuma Lardi na St. Bitrus. "Duk da fitini" The haikali ya dade da aka yanã jãyayyar tunkuɗẽwa kawo siffar na Virgin. Yana duk sami kwanciyar rai da kuma gane cewa soyayya shi ne na har abada, da kuma nasarar mai kyau shi ne makawa a matsayin makawa nasarar Almasihu.

Epiphany, ko Epiphany

Mene ne dalilin da sunan babban coci? Me ya sa da Epiphany? A na kowa parlance shi ne ma styled Epiphany. Biki a kan Janairu 19, da ake kira Idin Epiphany da kuma Epiphany. Yahaya Maibaftisma ya bayyana a Allah Uba da kuma Ruhu Mai Tsarki, da kuma sanar da shi sabon abu na Ɗan Allah, da dogon-wa'adi da Mai Ceto. Wannan shi ne babban asiri da cewa ba za mu iya sani. Holidays Kirsimeti da kuma Epiphany - kusan daya bikin, gaisuwa yuletide inextricably nasaba. Amma a cikin hunturu duhun Baftisma - hasken Almasihu, da kuma hasken - ne abu na Allah. A wannan biki da Orthodox Church ko da yaushe sa vodoosvyascheniya, ko albarkar da ruwaye. Kuma kowa da kowa ke bayan sabis da "baftisma da ruwa." Imani da iko unabated kan ƙarni. Yana Qarfafa mutum da kuma ruhaniya, da kuma ta jiki. Wannan shrine zuwa wanda da dangantaka ta musamman, da kuma girmamawa, da kuma girmamawa. Adana shi a karkashin gumaka. Wannan duk da bayani me ya sa Bloch kira Epiphany coci Epiphany Cathedral a Yelokhovo.

Lokacin da sabis da ake gudanar

Ga wani Rasha jumlar "wannan kusa" a lokacin da minti ashirin tafiya da bas, rabin awa a kan jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma 15 da minti gudu da ƙafa. Yana kusa. Tsoro iya kawai Turawa masu irin wannan nisa - kusan santsi kasashen waje. Wannan shi ne wani wargi, ba shakka, amma tare da wani real goyon baya ga al'adun sadarwa hulda. Ba kawai don Muscovites sani Bloch coci a Bauman. tsarin bauta, amma ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Daily sabis ne kamar haka: safe sabis fara a 8:00 am, da kuma da yamma - at 18:00, a lokacin rani da kuma a 17:00 a hunturu. Sacrament na bikin aure da kuma sabis da Acathistus jajirce a kan duk kwana, fãce Litinin, Alhamis da Asabar. A lahadi kuma jama'a holidays suna gudanar biyu Mass da sacrament na tarayya a 6:00 da kuma 9:30. Sacrament na baftisma ne da kullum.

Zo, idan zai yiwu, a Bloch ta Cathedral, kuma za ka samu mai kyau da kuma kwantar da hankula look at kome a duniya. Ba abin mamaki ba zamanin d m coci - shi ne daya daga cikin alamu na Orthodoxy.