Bakwai Lubavitcher Rebbe - Menachem Mendel Schneerson. A Lubavitcher Rebbe: biography, photos, da littattafai

A Lubavitcher Rebbe Schneerson (1902-1994) - wani mamaki ruhaniya Yahudawa zurfin tunani da kuma shugaban na zamani zamanin. Da aka buga da yawa ayyukan Yahudawa himmar aiki, ya accrued taron manzanni ko'ina a duniya, dauke da hasken 'yan'uwansa koyar da dubban mabiya, miliyoyin magoya kuma magoya bayan, wanda ya yi la'akari da shi a shawarta, wani malami, wani shugaban da kuma koyi. Wannan shi ne wani mutum da aikinsu ya zuga lamiri daga ƙarnõni, ya fara ruhaniya Tarurrukan na al'umma.

yara

A Lubavitcher Rebbe, da photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda, an haife shi a birnin Nikolaev (Rasha Empire). Yaron ta uba Lawi Ishaku Schneerson, ya kasance daya daga cikin mashahuran malamai. Scientist wanda yana da m ilimi na dokar Yahudawa, Talmud, Hasidic tunani, juya a kira su da wani m abokin gaba na Bolsheviks kawo sabon iskõki. Khan (matarsa, 'yar Meyer-Shloymo Yanovskogo - Nicholas rabbi) ya da masõyi, kuma abõkin mijinta.

Uba mai suna dansa a cikin girmamawa Rabbi Menachem Mendel, ya kakan kaka, da uku Lubavitcher Rebbe, da aka sani a cikin "Tzemach Tzedek" da'ira na Yahudawa aiki. Known Yan'uwa na uba Rabbi Rashab da yaron ya iyaye ya kawota jerin umarnin. Alal misali, uwar da yin kafin a ciyar baby wajibi al'ada wanka na hannuwanku.

horo

A lokacin da yaro ne shekaru biyar da haihuwa, da iyaye suka ɗauke shi daga cikin BBC saboda ta ban mamaki nasara a makaranta, sa'an nan suka yi ijara da shi don zaman kansa darussan malamai. Malam na BBC yi imani da cewa yaron da aka haife zama babba.

A cikin memoirs game da yara Rebbe Lubavitcher ce kome ba game da yara wasanni. The yaro da aka ba wasa, ya ko da yaushe karatu. Ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa suna alfahari da samun san shi, amma ba wanda ya kira shi da wani aboki ba za a warware. Watakila abokai bai kasance a duk: ga yara da yaron ya ma kaifin baki. Uba gane farkon cewa dansa ne kawai wani dalibi yeshiva ba su iya. Yaron da aka 9 da haihuwa sa'ad da aikinsa a cikin Yahudawa iko, ya aika a cikin wata jarida yara "Oh," ya zo daga a Lubavitch. A rubuce-rubuce prodigy aka buga.

Ya aka fascinated ba daya kawai Attaura, a matsayin wani saurayi sha'awar wadanda mutane kimiyyar. Paparoma yarda da shi free lokaci ya yi nazarin kimiyya. A cikin watanni shida, a kananan Menachem Mendel externally sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, samun wata jihar da takardar shaidar da kuma wani ya samu lambar zinariya.

'yan'uwa

Lubavitcher Rabbi ya 'yan'uwa biyu   звали Исроэл - Арье - Лейб и Довбер . wanda aka kira na Isra'ila - Arie - Leib da Dovber. последнего оказалась трагичной . A karshen rabo ya ban tausayi. него с детства были проблемы со здоровьем , поэтому большую часть своей жизни он провел в лечебницах. Da yara da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, don haka mafi ransa ya ciyar a asibitoci. Mafi m, saboda wannan, da iyali ba zai iya, idan zai yiwu je kasashen waje. Lokacin da Lawi Ishaku aka kama shi kuma aika zuwa Kazakhstan, inda Dovber sami zama dole magani daga likita iya ba, da kuma hanya da jũna ma wuya, an yanke shawarar cewa yaro zai zauna a Dnepropetrovsk. A lokacin yakin, ya raba al'adar Yahudawa da yawa   его расстреляли фашисты . - ya aka harbe ta Jamus.

Amma jama'ar Isra'ila Aryeh Leib zama lissafi. Bayan da juyin juya halin ya koma Palestine, sa'an nan zuwa Ingila, inda ya rayu da sauran ya shekara.

Rostov

a shekarar 1923 Menachem Mendel ya tafi Rostov, inda aka gudanar, watakila mafi muhimmanci taron ransa. Ya gana da Yusufu Ishaku Schneerson (da Lubavitcher Rebbe 6th). Tare da iyalinsa a cikin shekara ta 1927, da rabbi ya bar Rasha, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya auri 'yar wani Warsaw Hae-Musa. A newlyweds koma daga Warsaw zuwa Berlin.

Berlin

Daga baya rayuwa Lubavitcher Rebbe karatu a Jami'ar Berlin. Da zuwan na Nazis Schneerson tilasta barin Jami'ar Heidelberg, inda ya yi karatu falsafa da kuma lissafi a lokaci guda.

Paris

The biyu a shekara ta 1933 ya koma daga Jamus zuwa Paris. The saurayi ya tafi a kan yi nazarin Shipbuilding baiwa na Sorbonne, inda ya samu diploma.

United States

Yau, da yawa daga cikin saba video a matsayin Lubavitcher Rebbe aka waƙa. Sa'an nan wani saurayi kokarin tsira. Bayan jerin hali da kuma wani jami'in tsaro da gaske kasada a 1941, Schneerson biyu juya su gudu a cikin US-shagaltar da Faransa, inda a wannan lokacin ya riga ya zaunar da mahaifinsa a doka, Rabbi Yusufu Ishaku.

Ga Rabbi sa ran shiga cikin Shipbuilding - masu sana'a da ayyukan. Ga wasu lokaci ya zahiri halarci gina submarines a kan wani barikin soji. Ya sakataren ya ce, cewa rabbi har mutuwarsa samu biya saboda shi domin sababbin abubuwa a fagen Shipbuilding. Ko da yake ya shahara surukinsa nace cewa rabbi ya jagoranci manyan Lubavitch kungiyar   -   образовательных учреждений ХаБаДа, Мерказ Леиньяней Хинух , издательство "Кегот" и благотворительную организацию "Махане Исраэль". Cibiyar Chabad makarantu, Merkaz Leinyaney Chinuch, bugu "Kegot" da kuma sadaka "Mahane Yisrael."

A 1950 Yusufu Ishaku Schneersohn (6th Lubavitcher Rebbe) ya rasu. Haka kuma, tambaya na gade. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kafin Hasidim da zabi tsakanin biyu zyatyami rabbi. Husband na 'yarsa na Rabbi Shmarya Gurary ya kai na Lubavitch Yeshiva. Duk shekaru da ya kashe kusan gwaje-gwaje da kuma iya zama wanda zai gaje shi. Rabbi Menachem Mendel kamar yadda ya ɗauka irin wannan mai girma alhakin ba ya nema. Ya wakilta wani daban-daban tsara: wani masanin kimiyya, wani digiri na biyu daga cikin Sorbonne, wanda ke da mallakar Turai harsuna. Yusufu Ishaku a kan wannan batu bai bar share umarnin. Ko da yake ya hinted sau da dama cewa ya fi son ganin a matsayin magaji zuwa da ƙaramin yaro a dokar.

zama rabbi

Future rabbi juya karfi da shawara don samun wurin zama a gwajin. Ya ma fada da Hasidim, cũtar da shi cewa dole ne ya bar nan, ya rabu da mu m bada shawarwari. Daya kawai ba zai iya ba ki Yahudawa   в поддержке и совете. - tallafi da shawara. By dattijo surukin da Chassidim rũgũguwar fita tare da buƙatun da kuma tambayoyi. Wannan tabbatar da jarrabãwa mai kyau daga gare nema. Bayan na gaba Majalisar Rabbi Shmarov ce cewa yana so ya zama wani Hasid wa-a wannan harka shi buƙatun cewa aikinsu na rabbi. Amma saurayin, sai ga shi bai isa ba. A farkon ranar tunawa daga ranar tashi daga wannan duniya, Rabbi Yusufu Ishaku da ƙaramin surukin ya zahiri da sabon rabbi.

A lokacin da ya jagoranci ya ya iya kawo karin mutane zuwa addinin yahudawa fiye da duk sa tare yanzu ƙarni na shugabannin. Last (7) na Lubavitcher Rebbe amfani da hanyoyin gaba daya labari, a baya abar ƙyãma na a cikin Yahudawa kungiyoyi. Ya amfani, ga alama duk da fasahar dama, zamantakewa tasiri, kafofin watsa labarai, don cimma nasara. Zubar da jini ba, mutuwa Hasidic motsi ya zama wani iko da karfi, wanda tasiri ne ji da miliyoyin mutane. A Rebbe ya iya gina wata babbar worldwide Chabad reshe cibiyar sadarwa.

Isra'ila

Mutane da yawa mamaki dalilin da ya sa rabbi bai matsa zuwa Isra'ila domin m zama. Wannan batun da aka bayyana a saboda ya soyayya ga kasar ban sha'awa a cikin abubuwan dake faruwa a can.

Wannan batun da rabbi tambayi kansa fiye da sau daya. Wata rana, ya ce ya san cewa wasu magana game da sauki, game da hadin kai na Urushalima, kasancewa a kan Eastern Parkway. Kawai kowane Bayahude yana da ƙasar Isra'ila gādonsa. Dukan addini Yahudawa hade da wannan kasa.

Tambaya ta biyu: me ya sa ba ka tafi duk je live. Israila an kullum zuwa ga Yahudawa na} asashen duniya, inda karban taimako don warware batutuwa da dama tare da wasu Sanata ko tasiri wani jami'in gwamnati zuwa sai ya fara jin mafi alhẽri game da kasar. Rebbe nema ya Isra'ila sun matsakaicin amfani ga iyalai da yawa yara. Bugu da kari, kowane mutum zai rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga Lubavitcher Rebbe.

Sako daga cikin Rebbe

Idan ka yi kokarin bayyana a cikin 'yan kalmomi da babban sako na Rebbe duniya, zai yiwuwa ya zama alhakin kowane Bayahude ga Yahudawa da mutane. Ba kome a wannan yanayin, wanda shi ne wannan mutumin da kuma abin da yake cikin ruhaniya jihar. Babu mutum game da wanda za ka iya ce, "Farfalle", ko "bace". Yahudawa da wani hakki a wani rai ya yi wasti. Don yin wannan, da Rebbe na Chabad halitta da wani daular, da kuma aika manzannin, har ma a wuraren da akwai 'yan kaxan Yahudawa.