Nau'in na dorina: description. Me kuke kira baby karkanda?

Karkanda da ake dasu ne wakilin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wannan ne mai babbar pachyderm da ciwon mahara ƙahonin, abin da na tsare da kuma samar da abinci. Me kuke kira baby karkanda? Ka yi kokarin samun amsar da ke ƙasa. Kawai biyar jinsunan wadannan wakilan zauna a Duniya.

daban na dorina

White karkanda zaune a kudancin Afirka, wannan yawan dabbobi a can ne ba yawa fiye da dubu huɗu. Wannan ne mai matukar manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa girma na 2 m, 5 m da wani nauyi na 4 tan. Fat kuma unwieldy, shi zai iya isa gudu na 45 kilomita awa. Wani lokaci tambaya taso, abin da yake da sunan jariri karkanda fari. Amsar mai sauki - baby fari karkanda.

Black - cikin shahararrun Afirka karkanda - rayukansu a Gabashin Afrika. Masana kimiyya asusu domin kusan 3000 dabbobi da wani ba jinsunan. Suna zaune, tare da kananan kungiyoyin ko nau'i-nau'i, kuma wani lokacin shi kadai. Zankayen daban-daban masu girma dabam kamar yadda fari karkanda yana da baki. Ya fi son su rayu a damp wurare kusa da tabkuna, da kõguna da swamps. Ci ciyawa da kuma itacen rassan. A cikin Afirka dorinu ba folds a cikin fata.

Indian karkanda - wani horned dabba a kan dermis ne mahara folds. Outwardly, shi ya dubi kamar karkanda a soja makamai. Animals ne sosai warlike, rayu har zuwa shekaru 25.

Yawan karkanda da ake dasu - daya daga cikin rare dabbobi da suke zaune a Indonesia. Su lissafa kawai 50 mutane. Dabbobi suna da guda Kakakin (mãtã iya zama hornless), dogon kai, da kuma ne karami fiye da sauran iri tsuntsaye.

Horned yankin Sumatra karkanda zaune a tsibirin Sumatra, kuma ta arewa-gabashin India. Dermis aka rufe da bristles, karamin Kakakin. Duba miyagun, kawai 150 mutane.

hanyar rayuwa

Dorinu kullum je sha, yin hanyar zuwa 8-10 km. Akwai dogon lokaci transshipped daga gefe zuwa gefe a cikin jihar bakin teku laka. Laka baho babbar dabbobi suna shirye su dauki dukan yini. Saboda haka suna da ceto daga numfashi ba kadan da pesky kwari.

Bayan da datti wanka dorinu, ingãtattu tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer rigar laka, je barci a cikin inuwa. Tare da m na yamma suka fita zuwa makiyaya. A hanya, su ne free yi musu da hanyarsu ta hanyar da m ƙunci, tearing kananan itatuwa, bushes da kuma jefa su a karkashin sãwãyensu. Kato da kuma m dabbobi gudu da sauri, accelerating lokacinta har zuwa 48 km / h. Animals barci soundly a dare for 8-9 hours. Sha'awa, da sunan jariri karkanda yi barci? Yan asali yara kira su Rogachev.

abinci

Dorinu unpretentious abinci. Sun ci da bushes tare da ƙayayuwa, Tushen bishiyoyi, m rassan. Sun ci mai yawa bad daukan taban, hadiya kome da ƙasa da duwatsu. Yatsa-kamar akwati, wanda shi ne a kan lebe, dabba zai iya daukar wani sosai kananan abubuwa da kuma sa a kan protruding harshe.

haifuwa

Indian dorina. Haihuwa a cikin maza bayyana a cikin 7-9 shekaru, da kuma 3-4 shekaru a mace. A India karkanda ne mafi tsawo lokaci na gestation na zuriyarsa, shi yana watanni 17. Me kuke kira baby karkanda, wanda aka haife kawai? Shi ne ake kira wani jariri maraƙi. By bayyanar da gaba ƙarni na mace za kawai zama a shirye a uku zuwa shekaru hudu.

Bayan farko na balaga da su fara kiwon waddan mãtã a cikin 'yan shekaru.

A cikin ma'abota kakar maza ciyar yãƙi, runtumi su hammayarsu, nuna mata kafin su ƙarfi da iko.

Black dorina. A wasu lokaci na shekara domin kiwo kakar ba ya wanzu. Namiji mutane na wannan nau'in na dorina aka samu kawai ga ma'abota. gestation zamani yana 16 months.

White dorina. Jima'i balaga a mace ya auku a 4-5 shekaru. Don haifa, za su kasance a shirye don 6-7 shekaru. Namiji rabin shirya don Dede bayan kai 10-12 shekaru. A yakin ga mace karfi wins. A lashe namiji take kaiwa da mace ta zuwa ga ƙasa, da kiwon sãsanninta, wanda aka kullum patrolled. A dukan tsawon dabbar ta hanyar canjin mace ba zai iya barin sarauta. Bayan conceiving zuriya ma'aurata zaman tare for game da kwana ashirin. Brooding mãtã 16 months, 2-3 shekaru, suna shirye don jinsi sake.

A wasu jinsunan, da mace dorinu farko fara courtship, namiji kai hare hare da kuma bugawa da shi a gefe.

Jariri karkanda auna daga 20 zuwa 35 kg. A baby a kai akwai kananan karo - a nan gaba Kakakin. Uwar ta madara ciyar da shekara biyu. A 'yan mintuna bayan haihuwar suna shirye su matsawa da kansa. Uwar bai karya har zuwa shekaru 3.5. Cub karkanda kira? Abin mamaki da yawa dabba masoya, kuma haka shi ne ake kira - a karkanda maraƙi.

Mace son zũriyarsu da tenderly kula da su. Uwar sosai nacewa su tsare yara daga ferocious da yara, wanda kusan ba ya kasa ci matasa zuriyarsa. Musamman hatsari ga ƙaramin tsara sune zakuna da hyenas.

Mãtan suna fari karkanda da zũriyarsu form kungiyoyin lambobi 10-14 mutane. Mun sami baki dorina biyu ya kunshi uwa da jariri.

Idan ƙaramin zuriya aka rasa, uwa neman su kan sawu. The dabba iya zama sosai m da kuma kai farmaki da mutum, idan tsarin kula da mace da cub.

Cub daga karkanda kira?

Single amsar wannan tambaya ba ya wanzu. Wasu kafofin ce cewa matasa karkanda ba wani suna a cikin sauran su ake kira 'yan maruƙa. A salon magana magana kowa sunan ko nosorozhik nosorozhata. Me kuke kira baby karkanda? Dictionary T. Ifraimu ya ce shi ne ake kira nosorozhek.

M kadan dorina, wadda da, a daya hannun, da yawa daban-daban sunaye, kuma tare da wani - dai kawai wani matashi karkanda.