Nakasar hypothyroidism

Nakasar hypothyroidism ne mai cuta daga cikin endocrine. The rashin lafiya ne halin da rage a cikin aikin yi da thyroid gland shine yake. Nakasar hypothyroidism aka yi fama da wuya (daya hali na biyar dubu). A hatsari da wannan cuta saboda gaskiyar cewa rashin hormones barnatar da rinjayar da ci gaban da juyayi tsarin da psychomotor ayyuka na yara, taushẽwarsu su.

Hypothyroidism a cikin jariri tasowa a cikin mahaifa. Mafi na kowa cuta yiwuwa 'yan mata fiye da yara maza.

Hypothyroidism ne yaro zai iya a halin cikakken ko m rashin da thyroid gland shine yake. Ragewan da ayyuka dangantaka da rashin ta hormones: thyroxine, triiodothyronine. Saboda haka, ba a haifa ba yana da alama Pathology shafi barnatar da al'ada ci gaba da kuma aiki na jikinsa.

Nakasar hypothyroidism ne halin da daban-daban disturbances a cikin aiki na pituitary gland shine yake, thyroid gland shine yake da hypothalamus. Mafi yawan lokuta da cutar da primary hali.

Yau, da kiyasta hanyar da cutar suna dauke su a kayyade cuta. Mafi yawa daga cikin lokuta (80%), harben cuta muhimmi a cikin wasu kalmomi, kafa wani irin hereditary watsa ko connection tare da raba yawan ne ba zai yiwu.

Nakasar hypothyroidism sakandare ne yafi m nau'i na cuta, maimakon da farko. A cutar halin a tashin hankali a cikin tsarin "umurnin cibiyar" - pituitary gland shine yake - thyroid gland shine yake wanda ya aikata aikin iko.

Nakasar hypothyroidism ne mai tsanani hadari ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na yara.

Wannan shi ne da farko saboda sakamakon rashin hormones a cikin thyroid gland shine yake a cikin ci gaban da laka da kuma kwakwalwa, can cikin kunne da kuma da sauran fannin jiki a cikin juyayi tsarin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a wani mataki na rashin operability zama babu ja da untreatable. Yara da nakasar hypothyroidism ne nisa a baya a psychomotor da somatic ci gaba. A overall hoto da aka sa'an nan ya kira a yi cretinism. Wannan yanayin da aka dauke su mafi tsanani na iri daban-daban psychomotor rashin ci gaba.

Kamar yadda yi nuna wasu alamu na nakasar hypothyroidism za a iya gano a haihuwa. Wasu daga cikin cututtuka a lokacin da yaro ta ci gaba.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar kamata a classified a matsayin:

- isar da bata lokaci (fiye da hudu makonni).

- ãyõyin rashin ci gaba a haihuwa, duk da "post-Kalmar" ciki.

- da nauyin da baby, wucewa 3500 grams.

- da wahala a kan aiwatar da waraka daga cikin cibiyarki rauni, shafe tsawon post-Natal jaundice.

- kumburi da fuska, da kuma gammaye a kan bayayyakinsu dõmin hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu sassan.

- lethargy. m low kira, matalauta tsotsa a ƙirji.

Yawanci, retardation a ci gaba da bayyana kanta a cikin ta farko 'yan watanni na rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya sun jinkirta fontanelle ƙulli kuma teething, gaggautsa da kuma bushe gashi.

Jiyya da cutar ne da nufin a cika kasawa na thyroid hormone. Yana amfani levothyroxine sodium. A tsarin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da na halitta thyroxine ne m. Ya kamata a lura cewa da kasawa a cikin aikin ko tsarin da thyroid gland shine yake ba za a iya gaba daya warke. Saboda haka, sauyawa far da aka nada domin rayuwa.

Yawancin lokaci, magani zai fara a mako na biyu na rayuwa da jariri. A wasu kasashe (misali Jamus) far bada shawarar daga takwas da tara rana bayan haihuwa.

Don kwanan wata, samar da dama analogues (kasuwanci form) na levothyroxine. Dangane da yawa na aiki abu sanya sashi. Idan ya cancanta, je zuwa wani analog ko wasu nau'i shi ya kamata ya yi la'akari da.