Secondary hypothyroidism: Sanadin, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Kullum gajiya, nauyi riba, gashi asara da kuma gaggautsa kusoshi - wadannan su ne alamomin saba wa da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa suna damuwa game da mata, amma wani lokacin lura a maza. A wasu lokuta, waɗannan cututtuka kawai ba kula. Gajiya da ake dangantawa da wani m aiki, da kuma nauyi riba - tamowa. Duk da haka, wadannan cututtuka sau da yawa nuna ci gaban da wannan Pathology kamar sakandare hypothyroidism. A manya, mai kama da cutar na iya faruwa a boye form. Alamun wannan cuta za a iya rikita batun tare da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran magunguna. Bayan duk, hypothyroidism rinjayar kusan dukan jiki tsarin. Jiyya da cutar iko endocrinologist.

Hypothyroidism: bayanin irin Pathology

Hypothyroidism ne halin da canje-canje a hormonal matakan hade tare da mai illa thyroid aiki ko kwakwalwa (pituitary). A cutar halin daban-daban na asibiti manifestations, wanda rufe kusan dukkan gabobin da kuma tsarin. A duk da canje-canje a hormone matakan, thyroid gland shine yake a sakandare hypothyroidism an dauki lafiya. A gaskiya wannan Pathology yana da wani tsakiyar asalin. Yana tasowa a lokacin da take hakki da pituitary gland shine yake - wani endocrine sashin jiki, located a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan, bi da bi, take kaiwa zuwa secondary raunuka na thyroid gland shine yake.

Secondary hypothyroidism ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a cikin matasa marasa lafiya. Shĩ ne mafi kowa daga mata. A musamman hatsari da wannan cuta ta gabatar ga yara. Laboratory ãyõyin cuta - shi ne ƙara da matakin na TSH da wani compensatory raguwa a adadin thyroxine (T4) da kuma triiodothyronine (T3). Saboda canje-canje a cikin pituitary gland shine yake iya samun tabarbarewa na sauran endocrine Tsarin. A musamman, adrenal gland shine yake, gonads, da sauransu. D.

Secondary hypothyroidism: haddasawa cuta

A Sanadin da Pathology hade da tsarin canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa nama. Jamhuriyar Farawa yana da firamare da kuma sakandare hyperthyroidism. Saboda haka abin da ke bambanci tsakanin su? Kamar yadda aka sani, da hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin iko da dukan gefe endocrine gland ba a cikin jiki. An located a cikin kwakwalwa. Babban endocrine ilimi ne hypothalamus. Wannan sashin jiki ne dake tsakanin dama da hagu hemispheres na kwakwalwa. Idan ka karya mugunya hormones a sashen na farko hypothyroidism tasowa. A hypothalamus samar ilimin aiki abubuwa waxanda ake ciyar da su da pituitary. Akwai aka kafa thyroid haramta motsa hormone (TSH). A pituitary gland shine yake yana da wani feedback ga endocrine gabobin, kamar thyroid. Saboda haka, ta kara da mugunya TSH samar da thyroxine da triiodothyronine rage.

A dalilan haddasa sakandare hypothyroidism sun hada da:

1. Kumburi cututtuka na pituitary. Shan kashi na jiki iya dangantawa da kwayan da kwayar encephalitis.
2. Nakasar hypoplasia ko rashi na pituitary gland shine yake.
3. Cancerous ko benign siffofin maruran.
4. Ischemic kwakwalwa lalacewa.
5. Zubar jinni a cikin pituitary yankin.
6. Exposure zuwa radiation a lokacin sakawa a iska mai guba na kwakwalwa siffofin maruran.
7. Atrophic cuta.

Saboda ci gaban da pituitary lalacewar auku sakandare hypothyroidism. Kada dame wannan yanayin da thyroid cuta. Tare da shan kashi na jiki akwai wata manyan hypothyroidism. Ko da kuwa da etiology da kuma lura da hormonal cuta tushen da wannan cuta wani endocrinologist.

Development of zubar hypothyroidism

A lokacin daukar ciki, jiki ne mai yawa daban-daban canje-canje, zuwa mafi girma har suka dangantaka da endocrine Sphere. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wasu hormones secreted da Mahaifa. Saboda wani wuce haddi na wasu nazarin halittu da abubuwa a cikin jikin mugunya da pituitary gland shine yake tayi. Conversely, wani karu a samar da hormones hidima a matsayin wata alama don su kara samar a cikin kwakwalwa. A matsayin sakamako na wadannan canje-canje, wasu mata ci gaba sakandare hypothyroidism bayan haihuwa. A hadarin da ya faru shi ne yafi hakan tsakanin marasa lafiya wanda jini ya ƙunshi antibodies kan thyroid Kwayoyin.

Autoimmune kumburi da endocrine Gabar sa kunnawa da pituitary gland shine yake. Thyroid-haramta motsa hormone fara da za a samar da sauri kuma a cikin manyan yawa. Irin wannan jiha bayan haihuwa yana dauke wucin gadi, cewa shi ne gaugãwa. Hypothyroidism auku a mata bayan 4-5 watanni bayan haihuwar da yaro. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ba shi da tsanani asibiti hoto. Rage a thyroid hormone wadda ta gabãta daga wani kuma baya da tsari - thyrotoxicosis. An lura a farkon watanni na postnatal lokaci. A wannan shekarar, ba ji ba gani dawo al'ada. Idan ya aikata ba, to, cuta ya faru da kuma kafin daukar ciki, amma sai aka ba a saukar a baya.

An samo Hypothyroidism: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya a mata

Hypothyroidism tsakiyar asalin shi ne mafi m in mata. Alamun dogara ne a kan mai tsanani daga hormonal gazawar. Ta yaya ne hypothyroidism? Alamun da kuma lura da mata, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da sauran pathologies nasaba. Babban ãyõyi nuna gaban da cutar:

1. Hailar cuta.
2. Drowsiness.
3. Kullum gajiya.
4. Gaggautsa kusoshi da gashi.
5. A karuwa a jikin nauyi.
6. Edematous ciwo.
7. Hali ya maƙarƙashiya.

A wasu lokuta, a can ne kawai wasu tabbataccen bayyanuwar cuta, yayin da wasu - kasa pronounced. Wani lokaci hypothyroidism ne asymptomatic. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin jiyya a asibitin zama kiba, alopecia (gashi hasara) kuma furta edema ciwo.

hypothyroidism, magani an qaddamar da nada hormonal kwayoyi. A lokaci guda gano dalilin cutar. A wasu lokuta, sauyawa far ne ba na farko Hanyar magani.

Alamun hypothyroidism a yara

Secondary hypothyroidism a yara - wannan shi ne wani hatsari cutar da cewa zai iya kai wa ga shafi tunanin mutum da retardation, da kuma jinkirta jiki ci gaba. Gaskiyar cewa thyroid hormones a wani wuri shekaru ana musamman da ake bukata. Su shafi tafiyar matakai na girma da kuma samuwar m. Cutar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar pituitary munanan, da kuma kasa ci na aidin yaro (ga manyan hypothyroidism). Da laákari da tushen canjãwa substitutive hormonal far ya kamata a fara da zaran gano karuwa a maida hankali TSH.

Ganewar asali na sakandare hypothyroidism

Kamar yadda vyvit sakandare hypothyroidism? Pathology ganewar asali fara da tarin gunaguni da jarrabawa na haƙuri. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa bayar da rahoton wani m gajiya da drowsiness, nauyi riba. Lura da sanyi da kuma abin da ya faru na edema. A wasu lokuta hypothyroidism gano bazata, misali a lokacin da haila bata lokaci da alaqa da ciki.

A jarrabawa saukar da rage a zuciya kudi da kuma hypotension. Edema za a iya located a kan wani sashi na jiki, mafi sau da yawa - a kan fuskarsa. Palpation bayyana cewa suna da wani m daidaito mucosa (myxedema).

A karshe ganewar asali za a iya sanya bayan da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. A marasa lafiya da alama karuwa a matakin na TSH da kuma rage adadin thyroid ji ba gani. Don gane da tushen da cutar ne da za'ayi radiography sella, kwakwalwa CT.

Hanyoyin da magani daga hypothyroidism

Secondary hypothyroidism wani nuni ga shafe tsawon hormonal far. Magani ya kamata a kulawan wani endocrinologist. Kowane watanni 3 da za'ayi awon bincikowa domin sanin matakan TSH da thyroxine. A karfafawa daga wadannan Manuniya ne tabbatar da magani. Tare da babban matakin TSH hormone kashi karuwa. A amfani da kwayoyi "Eutiroks" da "Levothyroxine" kamar yadda maye far.

Bugu da kari, wajibi ne su gano dalilin da Pathology. A kumburi cututtuka gudanar antibacterial da antiviral far. A wasu lokuta, mai m magani (adenoma da kuma ciwon daji na pituitary gland shine yake).

Hasashen da kuma rigakafin rikitarwa

A m liyafar na hormones a hypothyroidism forecast m. Yadda ya kamata zaba kashi na magani taimaka wajen gaba daya kama da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Don hana rikitarwa kamata a kai a kai a gwada for tabbatar da dalilin da TSH matakan da kuma lura da wani endocrinologist. Da kansa canja sashi na magani ko magani ba zai iya soke.