MS-21 jirgin sama: halaye. Ja da ƙarfi jirgin sama MC-21: Photo

Design kuma yi na yakin jirgin sama a Rasha ne nisa a baya cikin manyan jirgin sama kasashen. Wani sabon impetus ga Tarurrukan na cikin gida jirgin sama kimiyya iya kawai ba sabon ayyukan, da gaggawa bukatar wanda ya riga ya ji kasar da kuma aiwatar da abin da za a iya gudanar da duk samuwa a yau a Rasha kimiyya da masana'antu m. Daya daga cikin alamar rahama ayyukan - MS-21 da jirgin sama, wanda halaye ne m ga sani analogues.

A dogon lokacin da jihar shirin

A Rasha shugabanci ya gano dabarun manyan al'amurra a yankin na cikin gida da} ungiyoyin da jirgin sama. Daga cikin wadanda hada da babban jirgin sama MS-21, wanda aka tsara domin kawo daga 150 zuwa 210 fasinjoji. Yana zai zama samuwa a cikin uku versions: wani wurin zama damar 150, 181 da kuma 212 a majalisar dokokin.

A gaskiya, da MS-21 shirin ya Tarurrukan na Rasha jirgin sama kimiyya. A cewar Oleg Demchenko, da babban darektan na kamfani "Irkut", wanda yake shi ne iyaye a aiwatar da aikin, da MC-21 fasinja jirgin saman samu goyon bayan gwamnatin da kuma shi ne key na itacen oak, da kuma Rasha. Mai yiwuwa, bayan da aikin cikin samarwa short- da kuma matsakaici-shafi da ke karkashin sunan da Yak-242.

Goals da Manufofi

MS-21, da sabon jirgin kasar Rasha tsara don maye gurbin m Rasha jirgin sama aji Tu-154, Tu-204, da waje "Boeing-737", 320 da sauransu. Don goyi bayan aikin da gwamnatin kasaftawa fiye da $ 3 billion. A tsarin za a iya amfani da waje aka gyara, ciki har da wani iko shuka, wani yawan gyara da kuma majalisai. A farkon ya kayayyaki a kasuwannin duniya nesa aircrafts da aka shirya domin 2016-2017 shekaru.

Yau, da duniya kasuwar cikin sharuddan rabo na Rasha yakin jirgin sama ne a cikin kawai 1-3%. Gwamnatin manufa domin kara wannan rabo zuwa 5%, da kuma ta 2025 a shekarar 2015 - har zuwa 10%. A magance irin wannan m aiki, a zahiri yana nufin a samu na Rasha a duniya kasuwa domin sayar da jirgin sama, wani babban rawa a yi wasa MS-21 jirgin sama.

halaye na

Da ake ci gaba uku main gyare-gyare wadda za ta bambanta, m, yawan kujerun da (kuma, correspondingly, da girma) da kuma ikon raka'a (zabi perm AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 ko American Pratt & Whitney iyali PW). Da mazan model MS-21-400 sami wani propulsion reshe tsarin, wanda zai iya haifar da wani appreciable Yunƙurin a cikin kudin.

Business shirin

MC-21 da jirgin sama, da halaye na wanda za dace da mafi kyau analogues, kuma ko da ya wuce su a cikin girma da dama a kan aji na single-hanya mainline jirgin sama tare da daya aisles, wanda ya mamaye 56% na duniya kasuwar na sifirin jiragen sama. Competition a cikin wannan alkuki sosai tauri. A aikin da aka aiwatar da "Irkut" kamfani da kuma ta m OKB. Yakovlev, tare da cikakken hannu na gida da kamfanoni, an shirya yin sosai m.

Gamsuwar halittawa kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa samar da model za a za'ayi tare da yin amfani da sabon gaba daya fasahar kuma yi kayan. Har ila yau, da girmamawa da yake a kan zane na MS-21 - photo na jirgin sama fa, tã da hankali ga santsi Lines, m siffofi da kuma na zamani kare.

An kiyasta cewa girma na tallace-tallace na jirgin sama na MS-21 a duk kasuwanni zai wuce 700 raka'a. Lokacin da m halin da ake ciki jimlar girma na irin wannan jirgin sama zuwa ƙetare 1,000 raka'a, tare da an shekara-shekara samarwa girma iya isa 90-100 motoci. An zaci cewa samar da model za a saki a cikin na uku mai rahusa takwarorinsu, man yadda ya dace da aka inganta da 15%. A fasaha sharuddan, zai zama MC-21 jirgin sama ya ɓatar: halaye na 5-7% zai fi waje fafatawa a gasa, a cikin ajin.

marketing

United Aircraft Corporation rayayye bi marketing al'amurran da suka shafi. Gayyace lamba na kasashen waje tarayya a yi wannan m aikin. A karshe Paris International sufurin jiragen sama da kuma Space Nuna a Le Bourget a benci itacen oak tsakiyar wuri shagaltar da ta model MC-21 iyali. Hotuna da jirgin sama da aka buga duniya ta manyan bazawa a matsayin abin koyi na zamani, mai amfani-friendly da aesthetically m jirgin sama. A MAKS shirin zuwa MS-21 da aka kõma da hankali na kwararru da kuma manyan kamfanoni da shirin ya dauki bangare a cikin aiwatar.

aikin Amfanin

• MS-21 - wani sabon iyali na matsakaicin zango jirgin sama na kasar Rasha da kuma kasuwannin duniya.
• Wani sabon matakin na iya aiki da kuma ta'aziyya a wani aji na jirgin sama da daya hanya.
• Yankan-baki fasahar daga filin daga aerodynamics, kayan, engine da avionics halitta na duniya na tawagar manyan kamfanoni.
• An Karkasa management na shirin daga gaban jirgin sama da kuma samar wa marketing da kuma tallace-tallace.
• Samar bayan-tallace-tallace da sabis na kungiyar.

samar da fasaha

Bulk jirgin MS-21 tasowa Shuka Corporation "Irkut" (Irkutsk). Nazarinsa an kammala tare da hanyoyin zamani. Yanzu ƙware da key fasahar da gogewar MS-21 samar. Kamar yadda wani mai sarrafa kansa line karshe taro za a yi amfani da Durr Systems tsarin. 13 taro shuke-shuke da aka sa a cikin aiki. A samar da serial fasahar ne used prototypes. Core gogewar:

• Production bututun.
• Production kofofin.
• Production fuselage bangarori da kuma sauran gyara.

A hadaddun tehsredstv for ƙungiya horo. Yana hada kwamfuta Labs da simulators (full-aerobatic, procedural, dukan line na simulators for gaggawa ceto horo, da kuma na'urar kwaikwayo tabbatarwa hanyoyin).

ƙarshe

The gwamnatin shirin farko jirgin tafii a cikin sama a shekara ta 2016. By da 2017-2018 shekara unsa jirgin sama masana'antun kafa serial samar da dukkan gyare-gyare. MS-21 (Yak-242 jerin) ya zama da nasara aikin, tsara tada Rasha jirgin sama masana'antu don sabon Heights.