Monument zuwa Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich a Moscow, St. Petersburg, Smolensk

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich - kwamandan, suka tafi a tarihi a matsayin soja shugaban, ci sojojin Napoleon, wanda a baya ga gaci kusan dukkan kasashen Turai. Fiye da shekaru 50, ya yi aminci bauta mahaifarsa, fada domin biyan bukatunsu, da kuma kare shi daga invaders dukkan ratsi.

M zuriyarsa yaba da feats da kuma soja amfanoni da Field Marshal. A musamman, a cikin 1837 ya da wani abin tunawa ga Kutuzov a Kazan Cathedral. Daga baya Monuments aka shigar a Moscow da kuma Smolensk.

Fage a St. Petersburg abin tunawa ga Kutuzov

Babban kwamandan ƙare aiki a 1813. Mutuwa ta riske shi a cikin wani karamin Prussian gari Bunzlau 'yan kwanaki bayan da dakarun karkashin umurnin, ya tafi zuwa ga Elbe. Embalmed jiki da aka dauka zuwa wani kwamandan soja a St. Petersburg da kuma a kan Yuni 13, aka binne shi a Kazan Cathedral.

Bayan shekaru 5, da ya mutu daya more gwarzo na yakin duniya na II - M. Barclay de Tolly. Da ewa ba bayan, aka yanke shawarar kafa Monuments a gaban Kazan Cathedral zuwa biyu kwamandojin. Sau da yawa ta sanar a gasar ga ayyukan na wadannan Monuments, amma ƙaddamar ayyukan da aka ƙaryata, tun babu wani daga cikin shahararrun sculptors na cewa lokaci bai cika da babban yanayin - don ƙirƙirar wani adadi a uniform, a cikin abin da mutane suna amfani da su gani su heroes. A yau shi ne da wuya a gane, amma shugabanninmu na sassaka na lokacin amfani don ƙirƙirar qagaggun koyi gargajiya art, inda maza da mata suna bayyana ne a cikin Roman Toga da zilaika.

Monument zuwa Kutuzov a Kazan Cathedral: an halitta

Kawai wanda ya iya samar da wani mai idon basira aikin, wani tsohon serf BI Orlovsky. A karshe versions na almara da aka amince a 1830, da kuma a 1835 samar da simintin adadi na Kutuzov, ya ciyar a kan shi ya 7371 kg na tagulla. Wani biyu na shekaru da shi ya dauki gina pedestal, daftarin da wanda aka ɓullo da m Stasov.

bayyanar

Kutuzov Kabarin da aka bude a watan Disamba 1837. Wannan taron da aka ƙare zuwa 25th tunawa da fitar Napoleon daga Rasha, da kuma aka tare da wasan wuta da kuma wani babban soja farati.

Don ƙirƙirar idon basira image na Mikhail Kutuzov aka yi amfani da m hoto daga cikin manyan janar aiki na D. Dow. Duk da haka, da sculptor mafi idealized ya adadi, ba shi da girma da iko. A lokaci guda, ya mayar da hankali kan matsayin da shugaban, wanda aka bayyana ya warlike ruhu da kuma nufin ya lashe.

A hannun dama M. Kutuzov compresses da takobi, da kuma bar - Field Marshal ta baton. A ƙafa na adadi ne ba fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa Faransa flag, wanda ya karya short shaft. Its finial a cikin nau'i na Napoleonic mikiya guga man a kasa. Duk wannan alama ce da ci Faransa soja ikon da baiwa daga Rasha kwamandan soja.

A adadi na shugaban, kamar yadda ta bukata yanayi na gasar, ado a cikin uniform dimbin yawa, wanda aka yi wa ado da Order. Sculptor hankali Zagayawar da janar ta epaulettes, takobi-kulli a kan takobi da kuma kõre da mai walƙiya a kan cuffs da kuma abin wuya. Duk da haka, ya kāsa yi gama ta tafi daga amince canons a lokacin, da kuma alkyabbar Kutuzov ne sosai kama da Roman Toga. A cewar masana, wannan aiki ya kasance mataki na farko a cikin miƙa mulki daga classicism zuwa hakikanci a Rasha art.

Monument zuwa Kutuzov a Smolensk

Da isa yabo na babban janar da aka ba a manta a lokacin Soviet lokaci. A musamman, a cikin 1954, a Smolensk ya da wani abin tunawa ga Kutuzov sculptor kuma m G. Motovilova Polyakov. Opening na tunawa ya faru a shekara ta 1954, wani wuri domin ta kafuwa da aka zaba a yankin gaba da ɗauka cewa Cathedral. A tunawa zama kari ga dama sauran tunawa Tsarin Smolensk sadaukar da Patriotic War of 1812.

description

Monument zuwa Kutuzov a Smolensk aka jefa a tagulla. Shi ne wani adadi na kwamandan a cike tsawon a kan wani m pedestal na ruwan hoda dutse. Field Marshal wanda aka nuna bareheaded kuma sanye da hular gashi. Ya na da babban goshi, aquiline hanci, sightless dama ido, zurfin creases a bakinka, profuse wrinkles da biyu Chin. Kutuzov aka ado a soja uniform da kuma kirji ado da soja awards. A wannan yanayin, ga hannun dama na kwamandan matse rike tsirara takobi, suka rusuna har ƙasa, kuma ya riqe da alkyabbar da hannunsa na hagu.

Podolsky tunawa

Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich ya zama shahararren a yaƙe da kuma yadda ake gudanar. A musamman, an san duk Tarutino rawar daji, wanda aka samar a ƙasar Podolsky. Kamar yadda tarihi takardun, shi da aka ba su shirya a gaba, da kuma shawarar da aka sanya cikin lamirinsu, dangane da halin da ake ciki. Zama cewa kamar yadda na iya, da rawar daji ya kai ta burin da kuma taimaka raunana sojojin Napoleon.

A cikin karni na 20th a wuri inda sojojin karkashin Kutuzov, gina unguwa. Yana da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun general. A shekarar 1994, a kan shirin na} ananan hukumomi, ya fara aiki a sakamakon wanda akwai wani stele da Bas-taimako na Field Marshal. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 2012, shi ma aka yi kafa da kuma babban abin tunawa ga Kutuzov.

A Podolsk, mafi daidai, a kan ƙasa na wannan gundumar za ka iya ganin idan ka je zuwa tsakiyar yankin na mazauna Krasnopahorskoe. A zabi na wuri da aka ba ta hanyar kwatsam, domin shi ne a can bayan yakin Borodino ya hedkwatar kwamandan. marubucin da abin tunawa - sculptor Aleksandr Rozhnikov. Ya mimicked Mihaila Illarionovicha a abakwat jefa a kan kafadu, wani m tafi zuwa ga gwaje-gwaje.

Monument MI Kutuzov a Moscow

Wannan majestic doki mutum-mutumi shigar a kan Avenue, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Janar Field Marshal. A ra'ayin da aka haife ta kafuwa a cikin shekarar 1945, lokacin da muka yi bikin 200th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Kutuzov. Duk da haka, akwai wani yanke shawara da aka yi, da kuma wani abin tunawa ga kwamandan a cikin babban birnin kasar ya bayyana ne kawai a shekarar 1973. Its marubucin ya Nikolai Tomsky, wanda ya halitta da dama shahara sculptures na Lenin da Stalin image. Daga mafi nasara ayyukansu za a iya kira wani abin tunawa ga Lomonosov a kan Sparrow Hills.

Bugu da kari ga adadi na Kutuzov, Tomsk fara yin sculptures na heroes na Patriotic War of Bagration, Ermolov, Platov, Rajewski da Davydov. Su da aka sanya a kan leji na pedestal a kan abin da rubutu godiya ba.

Yanzu da ka san yadda za ka ƙirƙiri Kutuzov abin tunawa a St. Petersburg da kuma suna sane da bayanin sculptures sadaukar da kwamandan a babban birnin kasar, a Podolsk da Smolensk. Su nuna godiya ga Rasha mutane, daya daga cikin mafi girma da ta 'ya'ya wanda ya sadaukar da dukan balagaggun rai kare bukatun da motherland.