Menene erythrocyte sedimentation kudi?

erythrocyte sedimentation kudi (ESR), wani lokaci saba wa da yawa. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan kudi ya canjãwa idan akwai wani kumburi tsari a cikin jiki. Domin fahimtar ma'anar ESR, shi wajibi ne su san abin da ja jini Kwayoyin.

Red jini Kwayoyin - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ya fi yawa a yawan jini Kwayoyin. Su ba a jini ja launi. Waɗannan su ne Kwayoyin da ba tsakiya. Yawan mata da ɗan kasa da maza. Al'ada dabi'u na erythrocytes a cikin jini suna dauke 4.5-5.0 x 10¹² / L.

Yawan ja Kwayoyin iya bambanta. A bukatarsa ta ƙara content ake magana erythrocytosis. Rashin ja da maikacin jini da aka kira anemia. Canza yawan uniform abubuwa iya zama cikakkar ko dangi. A cikakkar karuwa a yawan ja jini Kwayoyin faruwa a lokacin dogon lokaci gaban a high duwãtsu, inda mafi ƙasƙanci barometric matsa lamba faruwa. Yana kuma iya a lura a kullum cututtuka a da jiki ne hõre tsawo hypoxia, msl, na kullum obstructive huhu cututtuka.

A zumunta karuwa a ja jini Kwayoyin lura a lokacin jini clots, kamar mai tsanani konewa, zawo, cututtuka da kuma sauran dalilai, saboda abin da ruwa da aka rasa.

A cikakkar rage na erythrocytes lura a take hakkin samuwarsu a cikin jiki ne, ko m halakar ja Kwayoyin, kuma ma saboda da m jini hasãra.

A zumunta dakushe yawan ja jini Kwayoyin alama da jini thinners.

A ja jini cell da aka dimbin yawa kamar biconcave faifai. Kamar yadda aka ambata a gabãnin haka, a ja jini cell a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa yana da wani tsakiya, suna ɓuɓɓugar da shi cinye kasa oxygen fiye da makaman nukiliya da takwarorinsu. Yana SUPPLiES da dukan jiki da oxygen, wasting kan kawai karamin sashi na shi. cell surface wakilta wani membrane wanda yake da permeable ga oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide, chlorine anions kuma kusan impermeable for potassium da sodium. Up to 90% daga cikin kayan da dama a kan erythrocyte haemoglobin, da sauran asusun ga sauran sunadaran, glucose da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali da jini, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin da erythrocyte sedimentation kudi. Mẽne ne, kuma a karkashin abin da yanayi akwai wata karuwa ko karu a ESR, shi za a tattauna a kasa.

Idan dauka daga wani mutum ta jini da aka yarda su tsaya a wani gwajin tube da Bugu da kari ta antisvortyvayuschim abu, ana iya gani erythrocyte sedimentation. Don sanin da ake buƙata ESR sodium citrate da kuma musamman gilashi tube da girma rarrabuwa. A lokacin da aka tattara ta fingerstick jini dripping sodium citrate, samun shi a cikin wani bututu da kuma yarda ka tsaya ga sa'a. Sa'an nan, sakamakon da aka kimanta, Ina nufin ƙidaya tsawo daga cikin manya m Layer.

A kudi na magance na erythrocytes a al'ada maza har zuwa 10 mm awa, kuma ga mata zuwa 15 mm awa. The wuce haddi na wadannan Manuniya ne gaban wani Pathology.

Abin da dalilai na iya shafar wannan dauki?

Erythrocyte sedimentation gudun dogara da jihar na jini. A da muhimmancin da farko shafi krupnomolekulyarnyh sunadaran kamar globulins da fibrinogen. A taro na wadannan sunadarai ne ya karu da wani kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, duk da haka irin wannan marasa lafiya ko da yaushe mafi girma fiye da na al'ada ESR. Wannan kudi ne high a cututtuka na rigakafi da tsarin, m neoplasms, anemias na daban-daban dalilai. Physiological karuwa a ESR nuna a lokacin daukar ciki. A ciki mace ESR ne kusan ko da yaushe sau biyu kamar yadda da yawa matsayin da har zuwa 40 mm awa. Har ila yau, a cikin mata shi ya dogara da darajar da dauki lokaci na hailar sake zagayowar, tanã fita a lokacin haila saboda low jini hasãra.