Mene ne shi, da most naman kaza a duniya?

A China, masana kimiyya sun samu babbar naman gwari, wanda yana nufin Polypore (F. Ellipsoidea). Its 'ya'yan jiki nauyi - game da 500 kg, makromitsetov tsawon kai game da mita 10 da wani matsakaicin fadin -. About 80 cm da aka kiyasta cewa, shi ne a shekaru kasa da shekaru 20. Ya ƙunshi 450 da miliyan spores.

Polypore - wani naman kaza cewa tsiro a kan itace da ƙasa. Outwardly, su ne daban-daban daga "classic" macromycetes. Fruit jikinsu yawanci ne m da lebur faranti. Gano a kasar Sin, babbar naman kaza tinder na dogon lokaci girma a karkashin kasa, don haka ya zauna boye daga view. Wannan yarda macromycetes girma ga irin manyan masu girma dabam. The masana kimiyya suka sami naman gwari, suka ce cewa a cikin wannan yanki mai yawa na tinder, amma kafin wannan gigantic samfurori babu wanda ya tukuna samu. Suna jayayya cewa kawai karatu na gida macromycetes kuma bazata yi tuntuɓe a kan wani m ruwan kasa tudu. A wani karin cikakken nazari ya kasance mai girma tinder.

Duk da haka, babbar naman kaza a duniya, masana kimiyyar sun gano a Amurka relict gandun daji. An dauke da most abu mai rai a duniya. Duk da haka, idan mai karatu shayi a naman kaza da girman da wani gidan, shi zai zama ruɓushi. Makromitsetov kimomi da wuri zuma ko duhu (Armillaria ostoyae) daidai da sauƙi a cikin hannun kuma ba ma m. A dukan aya spawn yankin, wanda ya yi girma a Oregon dazuzzuka game 2500 shekaru, lalata tushen tsarin na itãce, a cikin hanyar. Saboda haka, naman kaza dauke da wani dodo. Its mycelium, wanda shi ne guda kwayoyin, mamaya 880 kadada na daya daga cikin kasa Parks a Oregon. Its tentacles suna located karkashin kasa da kuma entangle da ƙasa daidai a cikin size 1665-biyar kwallon kafa filayen. Saboda haka, wannan macromycetes kuma shi ne mafi girma a duniya.

Hakika, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na ko zuwa ci babbar naman kaza? Oregon halitta Tina Dreysbach ikirarin cewa zuma agaric zuma edible. Duk da haka, akwai wani "dodo", ita ba za ta ba da shawara. Tina ya ce ko da yake da naman gwari da kuma kira zuma, shi dandani quite dadi, da kuma ci shi iya zama da yawa na tafarnuwa da kuma man shanu.

Domin American masana kimiyyar ne yanzu babban aiki ne don koyi don sarrafa girma na mycelium macromycetes. Saboda babbar naman gwari Armillaria kamar zuma a duniya zai iya shafe dukan gandun daji. Matsalar ita ma a gaskiyar cewa macromycetes ɓullo da su na shekaru dubbai a wani halitta hanya. Saboda haka, katsewa na ta ci gaba zai iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan al'ummar yanayin kasa na Oregon gandun daji. Masana kimiyya suna binciken jiki da kuma kokarin hango ko hasashen sakamakon wani mataki. Hotuna daga cikin manyan naman kaza za ka iya gani a wannan labarin.

Idan muka magana game da gargajiya macromycetes a cikin al'ada ji, shugaban size za a iya kira Macrocybe Titans, wanda ke tsiro a cikin Caribbean kasashen da Amurka. A daya daga cikin kudancin Mexico jihohi a 2007. A misali da aka samu, wanda nauyi ya 20 kg, tsawo -. 70 cm, duk da haka, gudanar da wannan binciken ne ba musamman. A shekarar 2005 a Amurka sun samu naman kaza wanda nauyi daidaita lamba 28+ kilo. Irin manyan size sa wannan macromycetes abu na hankali da kimiyya al'umma.