Melon Aikin manomi. Noma, kula, lokaci na maturation

Kwan zuma mai tsami mai mahimmanci, kazalika da mai yalwa mai tsami, an dauke shi samfurin da ke hade da lokacin rani.

Melon. Rana. Summer

Fresh, wannan kayan lambu, wanda yake da kyakkyawan dandano mai dadi, yana da kantin bitamin da ke amfani da jikin mutum. Kuma abin da jams da jams aka samu daga guna, da farko ambaci abin da aka samu a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki - kawai danƙa yatsunsu! Tarinta a cikin busassun busasshen siffofi - mai saurin tunawa da zafi. Melon ana dauke da 'ya'yan itace na aljanna, wanda aka saukar a cikin ƙasa ta wurin malaman mala'iku.

Bayani na hoton

Melon Wani manomi na gama gari yana daya daga cikin shahararrun iri, wanda yake da siffar launi da launin launi mai launin launin launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka rufe shi tare da raga. An cire shi a cikin talatin na karni na ashirin. Nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace kimanin kilo 1.5. Melon iri-iri Abincin manya ne wanda yake da nama mai launin rawaya, wani lokaci tare da tinge. Don dandana nama yana da dadi sosai (wanda ake amfani da mabukaci sosai), mai ban mamaki kuma mai yawa. Kyakkyawan inganci na wannan iri-iri ne mai girma transportability. Amma samfurin ba zai iya tsayayya da ajiya mai tsawo ba. Sabanin sauran nau'i na kankana wanda zai iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi. Maganin juriya shine matsakaici. Melon maturation wannan iri-iri faruwa 77-95 days bayan dasa.

Dangane da ƙwayar ma'adanai masu launin rawaya, abin ban mamaki ne don sanin cewa akwai guna a duniya wanda yayi kama da strawberries don dandana. An girma cikin Caucasus. Daya daga cikin mafi fi so shi ne gwanin Chardzha, wanda aka sani da Zimovka don ajiyar ajiyar ajiya. Apples suna kama da launin ruwan kasa da jan melons na Dudaim; Wani dutse mai tsayi daga Tajikistan da fata mai laushi kuma babban girmansa yana kama da babbar furo.

Amfani masu amfani na guna

Melon ne mai sauƙi digestible, mai amfani da samfurin da ke da tasiri tasiri kan lafiyar mutum, taimakawa tare da depletion na jiki da kuma anemia. An bada shawara ga jarirai da tsofaffi. Na gode da abincin abincin naman, irin su Kolhoznitsa, sau da yawa a cikin abincin abin da ake ci, saboda calori mai mahimmanci. Ta iya warkar da rheumatism, cutar koda, hanta, zuciya da kuma normalize cutar hawan jini. Godiya ga abun ciki a cikin kayan ado mai launin siliki na silicon, tsarin gashi ya inganta, fata ya zama velvety, ƙasusuwan sun fi karfi. Kasancewar bitamin C yana ƙaruwa da rigakafi da kare kariya. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ya ƙunshi da hormone na farin ciki, da inganta yanayi. Bisa ga kankana, Larabawa sun yi annabci game da makomar ta hanyar daukar nauyin fata akan sakonnin Mafi Girma.

Muhimmiyar dalilai don samun samfur mai girma

Don samun girbi mai kyau na kayan lambu ya kamata tabbatar da ingantacciyar dasawa da kula da shi. Shuka gwanin gwangwani An yi manomi na gama gari bisa ga makirci 1 * 1 mita a ƙarshen Afrilu, a ƙarshen watan Mayu an dasa bishiyoyi a karkashin fim, a farkon Yuni (a cikin abin da ba a taba faruwa ba) a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin ci gaba da girma yana da daraja tunawa da cewa wannan kankana ne contraindicated:

• Acid da ƙasa mai raunana acidic, wanda ke da nau'i mai yawa, wanda ke hana samun iska da kayan abinci zuwa tushen asalin; Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan;
• Cold drafts, m da iska mai dadi - shuka yana son zafi da hasken rana;
• Watering da ruwan sanyi da sanyi weather; Sashin ƙasa yana bada shawara akai-akai, yayin da dakin kankara ya bushe;
• Dung a matsayin taki da kuma overabundance na Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani; Ana bada shawarwari don samun raunuka mai zurfi tare da tsaftacewar ƙasa.

Haskewa a matsayin muhimmiyar factor factor

Lokacin da girma a cikin wani greenhouse ga wani guna iri-iri Kolkhoznitsa, wanda yake shi ne shuka na wani ɗan gajeren rana, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da haske mafi kyau. Gudun ruwa zai iya faruwa a lokacin rana 12, tare da raguwar raguwa na rana, shuka bazai iya fure ba. Har ila yau, hasken haske ba shi da amfani sosai ga shuka, don haka an dasa shuki mai kyau a farkon spring. Wannan zai rage yawan furanni a kan shuka. Lokaci na shuka tsaba yana da mahimmanci yayin jira don amfanin gona. A lokacin da yake shirya haske na wucin gadi, yana da daraja tunawa cewa rawanin da ya fi dacewa a kan gwanin Kolkhoznitsa - 550 nm a haske mai zurfi, a ƙananan - 675 nm. Lokacin mafi kyau ga saukowa shine Maris; Dasa a cikin watan Janairu da Janairu ba zai bada damar yin amfani da furanni na pistillate ba, kodayake irin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a matsayin tsirrai da magani na musamman ta masu amfani da su. A namo melons a greenhouses iya faruwa har da kaka.

Ayyukan ayyukan Agrotechnical

Tsarin masana'antu na agrotechnique don kulawa da melons sun hada da watering, ciyarwa da samar da kyakkyawar tsarin zazzabi. Melon - shuka wanda shine thermophilic, don haka yawan zazzabi mai kyau shi ne + 25-30 digiri. Wannan shine greenhouse don wannan dalili. Lokacin da aka halicci wadannan yanayi, tsaba zasuyi sauri, a mafi girma ko ƙananan zafin jiki zai yi nasara. Domin girma kakar bushe iska na 28-30 darajõji, kuma + - daidai da yanayin karkashin abin da shuka ana sa ran ba wani dadi, flavorful sakamakon.

Features na watering da ciyar

Melon wani tsire ne da ke da tsayayya ga fari, saboda haka ba ji tsoron rashin rashin ruwa. Duk da haka, watering yana da muhimmiyar mahimmancin kulawa, kai tsaye yana tasiri da ingancin amfanin gona. Don girma da kayan ƙwan zuma yana buƙatar adadin laka. Dangane da lokacin ci gaba, ana buƙatar matsakaicin gyaran gwaninta don a yi a lokacin flowering da 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin da yin gyaran ruwa yana da muhimmanci a kula da gaskiyar cewa ruwa ba ya fada akan wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire da ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fungal da lalata na shuka. Kafin ripening 'ya'yan itace, da zafi a cikin greenhouse ya zama 60-70%. Gaba kuma, ya kamata a ba da shuka tare da yanayin bushe.

Ma'anar fasalin kayan aiki

Kyakkyawan amfanin gona za a yadu ta hanyar shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da kuma kayan ado mai mahimmanci tare da shirye-shirye na ma'adinai da suka hada da calcium, sodium, phosphorus. Wajibi ne ya kamata a yi la'akari da rashin ƙarfi; Fitaccen naman yana da ƙarfi sosai.

Mutane da yawa masu amfani lokacin da sayen samfurin kudancin kyawawan samfurori suna sauƙin zaba kolon Kolhoznitsa. Lokacin da wannan 'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama ya siffata kuma yadda ya dace ya ƙayyade fasalinsa? Irin wannan nau'i-nau'i ya kamata ya kasance da tsararrun tsaunuka akan fata; Wani muhimmin alama mai mahimmanci shi ne busassun bushe. Ya kamata mu kula da ƙanshi; A cikin cikakkiyar samfurin, wanda ya fara bayan shekaru 77-95 bayan dasa shuki, zai zama na bakin ciki, zuma, mai dadi-guna. Rashin dandano zai nuna yawan amfani da sunadarai a lokacin namo. Tabbatar da cewa fasalin melons ba shi da wuya. Zaka iya shafa shi, kamar kankana; Kyakkyawar sauti zai faɗi game da balaga da dandano mai kyau.

Cututtuka na guna

Kamar mafi yawan kayan lambu, da guna za a iya kare su da cututtuka da kuma cututtukan cututtukan hoto, rage rage yawan 'ya'yan itace. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta shine ƙasa, weeds, tsaba, tsire-tsire na shekarun baya. Mafi yawancin cututtuka shine faty mildew, ya bayyana a matsayin mai launi mai launin launin toka a kan mai tushe da ganyen shuka kuma ya sa su bushe. Lalacewar ɓangaren shinge yana kawo karshen tsire-tsire masu 'ya'yan itace, wanda ingancinsa zai ɓace sosai. Haka kuma cutar ta dakatar da ci gaba a cikin yanayi mai sanyi da kuma ƙasa mara kyau. Melon Wani manomi na gari yana da nau'i-nau'i da ke nuna irin wannan cutar.

Fusarium zaku zama cututtuka na jiki wanda aka ruwaito a cikin ƙasa ta tsaba da tsire-tsire, yana yadawa a duk sassa kuma yana lalata tsire-tsire a kowane bangare na ci gabanta: daga fitowar harbe zuwa ƙarshen ciyayi. Cututtuka na iya bayyana tare da saurin walƙiya da kuma halakar da shuka a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Mutuwa daga Fusarium zai yi barazana ga kashi 90 cikin 100 na shuke-shuke da aka shafa. Irin wannan cututtukan melon za a iya rinjaye ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, ta hanyar amfani da matakan kimiyyar agrotechnique da sunadarai.

Daga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na kolo mai kwakwalwa Manomi mai tarawa zai iya kamuwa da kwayar kokwamba mosaic da kwayar cutar mosaic. An sauya su daga shuke-shuke marasa lafiya zuwa aphids lafiya kuma suna bayyana a kan ganyayyaki a cikin hanyar launin mosaic. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan yana faruwa a rabi na biyu na lokacin ciyayi. Girbi bayan shan kashi irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta an halved.