China: Soja mulkin kama karya

A soja mulkin kama karya daga 1913-1916 Yuan. Da shi shi ne mataki na farko a cikin mamayar kasar Sin Beiyang militarist clique. Bisa dogaro da ƙarfin da haihuwa Asiatic despotism - da burokrasi, gentry, gidan haya, amma mafi yawa ga sojojin, Yuan Shikai ya yi niyya yunkurin mayar da daular mulkinsu. A 1915 ya shirya monarchist motsi, da kuma a watan Disamba ya zama sarki. A mayar da martani ga wannan, a cikin tsakiya da kuma kudancin kasar Sin a 1916 shi ya fara antiyuanshikaevskoe motsi - wani boren da ya kai ga faduwar fadar gwamnatin da kuma mutuwar Yuan Shikai. Sa'an nan Beiyang clique raba biyu sassa. A tsakiya da arewacin kasar larduna raba tsakanin Zhili da Anhui cliques na generals. A Manchuria ƙarfafa Fetyanskaya click, kuma a kudancin lardunan - "m" generals. Maye gurbinsu da Yuan a Beijing, shugaban na Anhui clique Duan Qirui ya pro-Japanese siyasa. Akwai wani kaifi weakening na gwamnatin tsakiya, ya fara wani lokaci na warlike jayayya, da t. E. Wars tsakanin akafi, lokacin da 'yancin kai militaristic kadarori, fragmentation da kuma kara weakening a fuskar da kasar Sin ta imperialist diktat. A cikin mahallin da gudana gwagwarmaya tsakanin haihuwa tare da sabon a 1917 shi ne na karshe da kuma ƙoƙari mara nasara mayar da daular mulkinsu. China: Soja mulkin kama karya ...

Harufan milestone na National Liberation Movement a kasar Sin na kwanan nan sau da aka motsi na "May 4" 1919 External dalilin wannan tafi ya yanke shawarar zaman lafiya taro, wanda ya bude a Paris a kan Janairu 18, 1919 A imperialist manyan kasashen duniya sun ki su yi la'akari da bukatun na kasar Sin (ally a yakin duniya na II daga Agusta 1917) cewa, ba shi duk da a baya Jamus hakkoki da abubuwan da gata a lardin Shandong, don kawar da dukkan hakkokin da gata na imperialist iko a kasar Sin. Afrilu 30, Powers, articles 156-158 na Versailles yarjejeniyar, ta hanyar da dukkan hakkokin da gata a baya samu ta hanyar Jamus a kan wata yarjejeniya tare da kasar Sin, gaba ɗaya canja zuwa Japan.

M da wulãkantãwa ga Sin articles na Versailles yarjejeniyar sa wani Maganta na haushinka daban-daban strata na Sin al'umma. A zanga-zanga da kuma gangami, shirya a kan himma daga cikin Beijing dalibai May 4 a karkashin taken na ba-fitarwa na Versailles yarjejeniyar, qaddamar da taro anti-imperialist, anti-Japanese m motsi na Sin masana, a birane, tausayin da kuma matsakaici kasuwanci da masana'antu bourgeoisie, sana'a da kuma ma'aikata a kasar Sin manyan birane, wanda dade har Yuni 1919 . ragamar cikin akida da siyasa da karfi na motsi ya demokra] iyya da kuma m tausayin-bourgeois masana da dalibai. The Sin proletariat shi ne har yanzu a "aji a kanta", "tafi" ga general mulkin demokra kuma anti-imperialist taken na bourgeois da kuma tausayin-bourgeois masana. Amma da sa hannu na game da dubu 100. Working a anti-Japanese buga, zanga-zangar da ta kauracewa gasar a watan Mayu-Yuni 1919 ya nuna da farko kokarin da Sin aiki aji shiga fagen siyasa a matsayin wani m neman sauyi karfi. The motsi na "May 4" gudummawar a hankali a hankali Yunƙurin na siyasa aiki na Sin aiki aji.

China: Soja mulkin kama karya