Masu cin zali nono: haddasawa, ganewar asali, magani. Jini domin ƙari alamomi

Nono ba a hade da shekaru, zamantakewa aji ko jinsi. Pathology iya bayyana a kowane mutum. Duk da haka, da yawan maza daga cikin lokuta ne negligible. Akwai daban-daban siffofin nono. A wannan labarin, za mu dauki mukalli a version na cin zali cuta.

A tsarin da mace, ƙirjinka

Don fahimtar pathogenesis da cutar, wajibi ne a fahimci ilimin halittàr jiki da ƙirjin. A da tsarin, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa ware wadannan sassa:

• mai;
• connective nama.
• ƙirãza.
• ducts.
• lobules na mammary gland.

Wani muhimmin ɓangare na nono ne lymphadenitis. Sun kama da ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma cutarwa kwayoyin cuta, yin wani m aiki.

Pregnancy taimaka wa ƙãra samar da madara a cikin gland. Sa'an nan kuma ya gudana ta hanyar da ducts na nono. Wasu iri m prostate marurai fara ta ci gaba, shafi dama thoracic bututu. Wadannan sun hada da masu cin zali ciwon daji.

Description da cutar

Masu cin zali nono - wannan shi ne wani tsanani da ciwon daji. An halin da yaduwa marurai a m ko connective nama. A karkashin mamayewa nufin da ikon da m Kwayoyin zuwa tsaya baya daga primary ƙari kuma da sauri buga kewaye gabobin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin yanayi na ƙari metastasis. Shi ne masu cin zali ko ba masu cin zali marurai dogara magani dabarun.

A wannan cuta da ciwon daji Kwayoyin hanzari buga kusa Lymph nodes. A ci-gaba matakai na su aiki kara da laka, hanta da kuma kodan. Idan m abubuwa samu waje da nono, irin wannan Pathology aka kira metastatic nono cuta.

Babban dalilai

Masu cin zali nono aka ci gaba sannu a hankali. Its bayyanar iya riga premalignant cuta, kamar nono. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, babban Sanadin cutar.

1. Nono. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a kan bango na hormone rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki. Mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mata a karkashin shekaru 40. Domin mastitis ne halin ciwo mai tsanani, suka sallame daga nonna. A nono ƙari nodules aka kafa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa canje-canje a cikin jikin kyallen takarda da kuma ciwon daji.
2. Fibroadenoma. Wannan Pathology tasowa, yafi a 'yan mata matasa. Ƙirãza bayyana knotty samuwar wani benign yanayi. A sakamakon raunin da ya faru, rashin magani ko hormonal gazawar, suka fara zuwa girma a size, shafi lafiya nama.
3. Zubar da ciki. M magudi ba kawai katse ciki, amma zai iya tsokana komawa da baya daga glandular nama. A sakamakon haka, da hatimin kafa daga abin da ciwon daji tasowa.
4. Lactation. Nesantar nono - wannan wani dalili ne domin cin zali ciwon daji.
5. Rashin kawance. Sababbu jima'i rayuwa warware da hormonal auna a cikin jiki, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan jihar na mammary gland.

Clinical manifestations da cutar

babu wanda zai iya zama lafiya daga nono. A cewar statistics, kowane tara na gaskiya jima'i sha daga manifestations da wannan cuta. A cewar likitoci, marasa lafiya na iya zama sau da yawa more. Fiye da miliyan mata ba su san da kasancewar wani ƙari. A farkon matakai na Pathology auku kusan asymptomatic, sai dai kawai zai yi jinya ta da cikakken binciken. Abin baƙin ciki, da bayyanar da farko alamun sau da yawa yana nufin cewa cutar ta shiga cikin wani sabon mataki na ci gaba. Abin da cututtuka nuna masu cin zali nono?

• Canza launi daga cikin nono fata.
• Bayyanar wani kananan hatimi ko lumps a cikin ƙirjinka yankin.
• Canje-canje a cikin size da kuma siffar ƙirji.
• Kazamin sallama daga kan nono, haddasa wata kona abin mamaki da kuma rashin jin daɗi.

Idan wadannan cututtuka su ne ba, ya kamata ka nan da nan tuntubar likita domin gano dalilin.

siffofin da cutar

A likita wallafe-wallafen ya bayyana da dama embodiments pathologies dokoki masu cin zali nono. Irin cututtuka sun hada da:

• Predinvazivny ciwon daji. Neoplasm ba ya mika wa m gabobin, amma ya zauna a cikin madara ducts.
• Lobular ciwon daji. Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya sosai da wuya (a 15% na lokuta). Neoplasm tasowa a cikin lobules da ducts na gland, za a iya metastasize zuwa nan kusa kyallen takarda. Babban alama na cuta - ciwon kirji a kan palpation.
• Masu cin zali ductal sankara. Neoplasm aka kafa a cikin madara ducts. M Kwayoyin radiyo sannu a hankali a adipose nama, amma da sauri metastasize zuwa wasu gabobin. Ductal sankara ne ya fi kowa nau'i na cin zali nono raunuka (80% na lokuta a cikin dukan ciwon daji).

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Ganewar asali da cutar yawanci fara da kai jarrabawa. A tsarin da mace, ƙirjinka bayyana hãtimi a kan palpation. Canza fata, siffar da nono da kuma sauran cututtuka suggestive na tsanani pathologies, kuma za a iya samu a kan nasu. Idan ka zargin wani cuta ya kamata shawarci likita. A gwani kamata gudanar da wani jiki jarrabawa da kuma rubuta karin gwaje-gwaje. Yawancin lokaci amfani ga ganewar asali na mammography, ƙirjinka duban dan tayi da kuma MRI. Bayan ganewa na neoplastic biopsy yi. A sakamakon samfurori an sa'an nan ta aika wa dakin gwaje-gwaje domin bincike. A sakamakon taimaka mana domin sanin hormonal matsayi na ƙari, ta peculiarities.

Ya kamata mu ma magana game da yadda za, a lõkacin da kuma dalilin da ya sa su bada gudumawar jini domin ƙari saka alama. Wannan bincike da ake amfani da ganewar asali daga cutar, sa'an nan - wajen saka idanu da magani. Ƙari alamomi ne macromolecules cewa an hada a mace ta jiki, a mayar da martani ga ayyuka na ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Lokacin da matakin fi na kullum, ba za mu iya magana da wani pathological tsari, amma ba koyaushe. A wasu lokuta, kara yawan macromolecules a cikin jini ya nuna nasaba, benign ciwace-ciwacen daji ko kumburi. Idan masu cin zali ciwon daji wajibi ne don duba maida hankali da wadannan ƙari alamomi: CA 15-3, CA 27-29, HER2. Don samun dogara da sakamakon da rana kafin bayarwa na ƙididdiga ya huta, kada ka sha barasa. Jini domin ƙari alamomi wuce daga jannayẽnsa. Fassarar da sakamakon da ya kasance likita a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

far zažužžukan

Akwai hanyoyi da dama da za a magance wani cin zali ciwon daji: tiyata, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiation, nazarin halittu, hormonal far. Yawancin lokaci hadaddun jiyya amfani. Da farko, likita ta kawar da ƙari. Sa'an nan, da haƙuri da aka sanya wa radiotherapy. Yana inganta yadda ya dace da magani da 70%. Sakawa a iska mai guba dole nuna marasa lafiya wanda ƙari masu girma dabam wuce 5 cm. Jiyyar cutar sankara, hormone-far da nazarin halittu tsarin da ake amfani da hanyoyin magance ciwon daji. Idan tsokoki na prostate saukar progesterone rabe ko estrogen amfani hormone far. A cikin rashi na data abubuwa wajabta jiyyar cutar sankara.

Kintacen dawo da

A hangen nesa da cutar dogara a kan sakamakon da far. Masu cin zali nono rauni halin da high yawan mutuwar. Saboda haka, a kasashen da dama suna fara aiwatar da nunawa shirye-shirye da gane farkon matakai na Oncology. A total akwai hudu. Masu cin zali nono, da sa 2 ko 1 minti, da sauri kamu, 90% daga cikin iyakar dawo. M kuzarin kawo cikas shi ne kawai zai yiwu tare da ta dace da magani. Survival a Oncology 3rd mataki ne 47%, kuma a 4 minti - game da 16%. A baya matakai na wani da wuya mu bi cin zali nono. Hasashen muhimmanci tabarbarewar bayyanar metastases.