Manor Saltykov: tarihi da kuma bayanin

Manor Saltykov - wani tsoho gine-gine da tsarin, wanda aka located a cikin Moscow yankin. An located a cikin kauyen, wanda shi ne a kan iyakar uku larduna. The mutãnensa, suka ce cewa kauye ya a cikin taro (ko kusurwa), wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan wannan shiri. Ga shi an gina coci na Transfiguration, wanda shi ne babban janye daga cikin hadaddun.

tarihi bayanai

A karo na farko a kauyen da aka ambata a cikin magatakarda littattafai na 17th karni. Estate, located nan, mallakar sanannun Rasha satirist Mikhail Evgrafovich, wanda aka haifa a nan da ya rayu shekara goma. Amma sai ya ba su manta da ƙasarsa ta yankin, lokaci-lokaci tsayawa a ƙasarsa ta kauye, wanda image aka kama a daya daga cikin shahararrun aiki.

Saltykov gidan gona - na musamman da abin tunawa da Rasha kotu rai lokacin da wanzuwar serfdom, wanda aka nuna a cikin halin yanzu abun da ke ciki na gidan kayan gargajiya dake nan. Yana hada da wani gidan gona gidan, landscaped shakatawa, kazalika da iyali hurumi daga cikin shahararrun marubuci iyali. Na musamman sha'awa ne sunayen yau da kullum abubuwa, wanda ba wani ra'ayin game da yanayin rayuwa da komai a fili nobility na farko da rabi na karni na 19th.

coci

Babban gine-gine da janye ne Church of Transfiguration. An sanya na dutse da aka kewaye da wani shinge. Haikali yana mai kararrawa hasumiyar kusurwa hasumiya, wadda aka sanya a cikin style of classicism da abubuwa na Baroque marigayi 18th karni. A farkon rabin karni na gaba da shi ya kara da cewa a refectory da wani uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiya.

Wannan kyau coci ne babu shakka da babban ado na gine-gine. Saltykov Manor janyo hankalin maziyarta da kuma cewa shi yana da wani ɗakin sujada, a milestone kuma mai tsarki spring.

sauran jan hankali

Estate zauna kyau shakatawa da kyau plantings. Lemun tsami hanyoyin bayar da yanki na musamman shayari kuma kyakkyawa. A cikin karni na 19th tafkunan sun zama wani ~ angare na m gentry kadarori. Shin ba togiya da gidan gona Saltykov. Baƙi zai lalle jawo hankalin mai kyau view na manicured tafkunan firam da lungu. Masana tarihi na iya zama sha'awar wani memorial dutse gina a cikin gidan gona bayan kasancewa a nan sanannen Rasha Dmitry masanin kimiyya Mendeleyev, wanda a 1887 komai a fili a wannan wuri a kan balan-balan bayan da jirgin, a lokacin da karatu da kallon masassarar rana.

A rabo na Estate bayan juyin juya hali

Saltykov-Shchedrin gidan gona a shekarar 1918 ya zama dukiyar jihar: shi ya hau kan wani musamman kwamishinan, wanda ya shiga tsakani a yankin yankunan da County. Duk da haka, wani kwamiti na musamman kan aikin noma a yarda da zuriyar marubuci ya kasance a kan Estate saboda daya daga cikinsu ya yi yaƙi a cikin yakin basasa, da kuma wasu da aka mai taimako ga Soviet tsarin mulki. A gidan gona halshen makaranta da kuma shayi, wanda dade ba, saboda jimawa gidan da aka mugun lalace a wuta. Wuta tsira kawai saurã daga cikin lambu da kuma ginshiki. Har ila yau gudanar ya ajiye a gefen reshe, kuma a kananan ƙarin gini.

A 20 karni gidan gona bayyanar ya halartar wani fairly ban mamaki canji, amma da hadaddun da baƙi a yau zai iya ganin Linden titi da tafkunan, wanda aka ba ya canzawa ba da lokaci kuma cikin wuta. Saboda haka, wurin shakatawa, gidan gona Saltykov bukaci gaggawa mataki hažaka, da kuma irin matakan da aka soma a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na karshe.

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

A 1950-1970-ies Soviet gwamnatin ɓullo da wani shiri don ƙirƙirar wani gidan kayan gargajiya a shafin na Estate daga cikin shahararrun marubuci. Da farko ya kafa a nan ya fasa, kuma a shekara ta sadaukar da marubuci, an yanke shawarar sake gina tarihi tunawa hadaddun a kan site na gidan. Da farko, da coci da aka mayar da sake ta image kamar yadda zai yiwu, kamar yadda ya a cikin 18th karni. Sa'an nan, musamman art kungiyar dauki sama da ciki, wanda shi ne sananne ga cewa sake halitta siffar "Poshehonsky haihuwa" a shi. A halin yanzu, akwai wata tambaya game da sabuntawa na gidan na marubuci, wanda aka shirya don matsawa da gidan kayan gargajiya da kanta.

Holidays a kan Estate

A shekara ta 2017, a cikin daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a babban birnin kasar, ana sa ran ya rike wani digiri jam'iyyar. Masked Ball a Estate Saltykov ya yi alkawarin zama wani ba za'a iya mantawaba spectacle ga dukkan mahalarta: shirya alkawari sake haifar da ruhu da kuma yanayi na zinariya zamanin daga cikin nobility. Wannan ginin da aka gina a cikin 18th karni a kan ƙasar na zuwa Count Saltykov. Bayan wani lokaci, ginin da aka juya a cikin wani asibitin wani, sa'an nan kuma akwai aka kafa Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã.

A Soviet sau, a cibiyar al'adu, da kuma yanzu a nan shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a nan. A zamanin yau, matasa na son shirya holidays nan, kazalika da tsarin da kuma ci gaba da ciki yanayi na na sarki Rasha. The asali wuri mai faɗi zane da na marmari ciki ado sanya shi wani m wuri ba kawai ga matasa, amma kuma manya. Akwai ne da za'ayi ba kawai makaranta samun digiri bukukuwa, amma kuma ga bikin aure.