Culture of Italiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na duniya da al'adun

Italiya - kasar da cewa ya ba da duniya mai girma da yawan m artists, manazarta, masu kasida da composers. Al'adu Italiya aka dauke su da wani ɓangare na duniya al'adu, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin nasarori da Italiya a music, gine-gine, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zanen da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan samuwar al'adu halaye na kasashe makwabta.

Ko kafin samuwar zamanin d Roma a zamani Tuscany wani kasa al'adar Etruscans, alama farkon na Italian al'ada a matsayin dukan. Fall na Roman Empire kai ga raguwar ta, kuma kawai a tsakiyar 11th karni Italian al'ada ya same ta abu akan sake haihuwa. A heyday na Italian gine-gine, da kuma zanen music dama a kan 14th karni, ya bar duniya da yawa sanannun sunaye.

A zuciya na "al'adun Italiya," manufar uku ne daga cikin mafi muhimmanci lokaci na lokaci:

• A zamanin gabanin Renaissance da qazanta da sunan Protorenessansa (13-14 ƙarni). Daga sanannun sunaye na lokacin mu ji sunaye kamar Dante Alighieri (mawãƙi, kafa da wallafe-wallafen Italian, marubucin "Divine Comedy"), Frantsisk Assizsky (da aka sani adadi na cocin Katolika), Marco Polo (matafiyi kuma discoverer na Venice), da sauransu.
• Renaissance da Renaissance (karshen 14-16 ƙarni) da aka sani da wadannan sunaye na halitta na al'ada: Leonardo Vinci (Mai girma masanin kimiyya, kirkiro, mai zane-zane, sculptor), Giordano Bruno (da Falsafa, mawãƙi, husũma na jari-hujja), Nikola Makiavelli (zurfin tunani, Falsafa, marubuci , wani shahararren dan siyasa), Michelangelo (fenta, mawãƙi, m, sculptor), Galileo Galiley (masanin kimiyya, falaki da Falsafa), da sauransu.
• A zamanin da High Renaissance (marigayi 16th - 17th ƙarni) ya zama wani irin miƙa mulki daga zamanin da zuwa yanzu. A farkon 17th karni Italian al'adu ne jurewa gagarumin canje-canje, da Renaissance ne a hankali bada hanya zuwa ga sabon gine-gine da kuma m style da ake kira "Baroque", wanda aka fassara daga Portuguese nufin "lu'u-lu'u na sababbu siffar." Baroque ba kawai wani sabon shugabanci a art da al'adu na Italiya. Baroque a mafi fadi ma'ana - shi ne na musamman kimiyya, falsafa, ganewarsu na zamani mutum. Man Baroque ƙaryata gano tare da impudence, jahilci, dabbanci da kuma naturalness. Italian mutum na da 17th karni ne haƙĩƙa, mai ado mai kyau, turare da tsada turare mutum, ciwon kai-da amincewa da kuma natsuwa. Mace Baroque taskõkin pallor fuskarsa, ba ya fita, ba ƙara ja da kugu cikin wani corset da kuma saka sheqa. Babban nisha events karshen zamanin da High Renaissance karfe zo domin maye gurbin da aikin hajji a wurare masu tsarki na tafiya a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, da bukukuwa da masquerades, jousting ba hanya ga saba hawan doki da kuma wasanni na cards.

Duk da kananan size na kasar, kowane na da larduna na da musamman hadisai. A mafi "Italian" birnin Florence zaci. A da shi, kamar yadda a cikin wani kusurwa na kasar, nuna kasa al'adun Italiya. Daya yana da sau ɗaya kawai don tafiya da yawa kunkuntar tituna na birnin kama da musamman yanayi ransa. Florence ba duniya da sunaye kamar Nicola Machiavelli, Marco da Gagliano, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Leonardo Vinci.

A tsawo da kuma arziki al'adunmu na kakanninmu, kazalika da zamani al'adun Italiya janyo hankalin zuwa wannan kasa mai babbar yawan matafiya, masana tarihi da kuma connoisseurs na high art. Yau, Italy ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci kasashen, da kuma ta m al'adu da aka adana ba kawai a cikin kasa gidajen tarihi na kasar, amma kuma a cikin mafi kyau galleries a duniya.