Untouchables a India: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Untouchables a India - wani sabon abu da ba za a iya samu a kowace kasa a duniya. Da asali a zamanin da, caste division al'umma ta wanzu a cikin kasar da kuma a yanzu. The mafi ƙasƙanci matakin a matsayi daukan untouchables, wanda hada 16-17% na al'ummar jihar. Its mambobi dokoki da "kasa" da India al'umma. A caste tsarin - mai rikitarwa tambaya, amma har yanzu kokarin zubar da haske a kan wasu da al'amurran.

A caste tsarin Indian jama'a

Duk da wahala da recreating da cikakken tsarin hoto na castes a cikin m da, shi ne har yanzu yiwu ware tarihi Group a India. Biyar daga cikinsu.

A mafi kungiyar (varna) Brahmins hada da ma'aikatan gwamnati, ƙanana da manyan gonaki, firistoci.

Next ne Kshatriya varna, caste, wanda hada da sojoji da kuma manoma -. Radzhaputy, Jats, Marathas, kunbi, Reddy, Kakaki, da dai sauransu Wasu daga cikin su samar da wata mulkin gargajiya sashen dutsen, wanda mambobin baya cika m da kuma tsakiyar matakan da mulkin gargajiya aji.

Wadannan kungiyoyin biyu (vaisyas da Sudras) sun hada da tsakiya da kuma ƙananan caste manoma, jami'an gwamnati, sana'a, al'umma bãyinSa.

A karshe, na biyar kungiyar. Yana hada da caste al'umma bãyinSa, kuma manoma, hana duk wani nau'i na hakkin ya mallaka da kuma amfani da ƙasar. Suna da ake kira da untouchables.

"Indiya," "untouchables" - Concepts cewa an inextricably nasaba da juna a cikin misali na duniya al'umma. A halin yanzu, a kasar da wani tsoho al'ada ta ci gaba da girmama al'adu da hadisai na kakanninku daga cikin rabo na mutane bisa ga asalin kuma na zuwa wani caste.

A tarihin na zargin untouchables

The mafi ƙasƙanci caste a India - untouchable - su bayyanar zamar masa dole ya tarihi matakai faruwa a tsakiyar zamanai a cikin yankin. A waɗannan kwanaki, India da aka ci nasarar da karfi da kuma mafi m kabilu. Babu shakka, da invaders zo zuwa kasar don ta bautar da 'yan asalin mutane, yi masa tattalin rawar da bãyinSa da shi.

Domin da kadaici da Indians zauna a musamman ƙauyuka gina dabam da irin na zamani duhun kai. M bare aka ba a yarda a cikin su yan asali al'umma.

An zaci cewa zuriyar wadannan kabilu daga baya kafa wata caste na untouchables. Yana hada da manoma da kuma al'umma bãyinSa.

Duk da haka, a yau da kalmar "untouchable" da aka maye gurbinsu da wani - "Dalits", wanda yake nufin "raunana." An yi imani da cewa "untouchables" sauti m.

Tun da Indians ne mafi kusantar su yi amfani da kalmar "jati", kuma ba "jefa" da lambar shi ne wuya a ƙayyade. Amma duk da haka Dalits za a iya raba ta zama da kuma wurin zama.

A live untouchables

Mafi na kowa castes na Dalits suna dauke Chamars (tanners), Dhohi (laundress) da kuma pariahs. Idan na farko biyu castes da irin sana'a, da pariahs rayuwa ne kawai a kudi na unskilled aiki - fitarwa na sharar gida, tsaftacewa da kuma wanka toilets.

Nauyi da kuma datti aiki - wannan shi ne rabo na untouchables. Babu wani sharadi na kawo su a zaran samun kudin shiga, da barin kawai yin iyakar saduwa.

Duk da haka, daga cikin untouchables, akwai kungiyoyin da suke a saman castes, kamar Hijirah.

Su ne wakilan kowane irin jima'i 'yan tsiraru suka shiga karuwanci da kuma bara. Suna kuma sau da yawa kira su zuwa ga duk wani nau'i na ibada, bukukuwan aure, ranakun haihuwa. Hakika, wannan kungiya yana a kan rayuwar nisa fiye da untouchable majemi ko washerwoman.

Amma irin wannan zama ba amma janye da Dalits zanga-zangar.

Rashin amincewa gwagwarmaya untouchable

Abin mamaki, da untouchables bai guje da invaders plantations hadisai na caste division. Duk da haka, a cikin karni na karshe, halin da ake ciki ya canza: da untouchables karkashin jagorancin Gandhi gudanar da farko ƙoƙari ya hallaka stereotype ƙarni.

Jigon wadannan gabatarwa ya zuwa fadakar da jama'a game da rashin daidaito na caste a India.

Sha'awa, al'amarin da aka dauka up da Gandhi Ambedkar wasu daga cikin Brahmin caste. Godiya ga shi, Dalits sun zama untouchable. Ambedkar sanya tabbata cewa su samu wani tayi a ajiyewa dukan masu sana'a da ayyukan. Wancan ne, wani yunkurin da aka yi hade da wadannan mutane a cikin al'umma.

Yau da sabanin siyasa na gwamnatin kasar Indiya sau da yawa yana sa rikice-rikice da untouchable.

Duk da haka, har da fitina ba a kai saboda untouchables a India - mafi m na Indian al'umma. A shekaru da haihuwa a kan jin kunya a gaban sauran castes, girman kai a cikin zukatan mutane, tarewa duk tunani na tawaye.

Manufofin gwamnati da kuma Dalits a Indiya

Untouchables ... Life mafi tsanani caste a Indiya sa da gwamnatin Indiya ta yi taƙawa da ko da shawara, tun muna magana ne game da tsofaffin al'adun Indiyawan.

Amma duk da haka a jihar matakin a kasar dakatar caste nuna bambanci ba. Actions batanci wakilan wani caste, dauke da wani laifi.

A daidai wannan lokaci da caste matsayi legitimized da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Wato, da untouchable caste a Indiya gane ta jihar, wanda alama wani tsanani musu a manufofin gwamnati. A sakamakon haka, da zamani tarihin kasar tana da yawan gaske rikice-rikice tsakanin daban-daban castes, kuma ko da a cikin su.

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Dalits

Untouchables ne mafi ƙasƙantattu Estate a cikin India. Duk da haka, wasu 'yan ƙasa ne a wajenka, tsoro na Dalits.

An yi imani da cewa wakilin untouchable caste a Indiya ne iya ƙazantar da mutum daga wani daban-daban caste da ta gabansu. Idan Dalit shãfi tufafin Brahmana, da karshen za su bukatar fiye da shekara guda share su Karmar daga gurbacewa.

Amma da untouchable (ta Kudu India caste hada a membobinsu da maza da mata) na iya da kyau a batun jima'i tashin hankali. Kuma babu cin mutumcin Karma ba ya faru a lokaci guda kamar yadda India kwastan ba haramta.

A matsayin misali, kwanan nan hali a New Delhi, inda 14-shekara girl, da laifin untouchable watan da aka gudanar a matsayin wani jima'i bawa. M mutu a asibiti, da kuma kama da laifin da aka saki daga kotu a kan beli.

A lokaci guda, idan an untouchable karya hadisai na kakanninsu, misali, zai kuskure ya fili amfani da jama'a da kyau, da matalauta zata kiyashin a kan tabo.

Dalit - wannan ba hukunci na rabo

Untouchables a India, duk da gwamnatin ta manufofin, duk da haka ya zauna matalautan kuma mafi disadvantaged ɓangare na yawan jama'a. A talakawan yawan rubuce-rubuce, daga gare su ne kadan a kan 30.

A halin da ake ciki shi ne saboda da wulãkanci sha wahala da yara a makarantu na wannan caste. A sakamakon haka, na jahilci Dalits wani muhimmin bangare ne na m a kasar.

Duk da haka, akwai ban da mulkin: akwai game da 30 miliyoyi - shi ne Dalits. Hakika, shi ne minuscule a kwatanta da miliyan 170 untouchables. Amma wannan al'amari ya nuna cewa a Dalit - shi ne ba a jumla rabo.

An misali zai zama da rai na Ashoka Khadi, na ga caste na tanners. The Guy aiki docker rana, da kuma da dare ya yi karatu da Koyawa zama injiniya. A halin yanzu, kamfanin da ke sa deals daraja daruruwan miliyoyin daloli.

Kuma a sa'an nan da akwai damar da za su samu daga cikin caste Dalit - wani canji na addini.

Addinin Buddha, Kiristanci, Islam - bangaskiyar wani fasaha ne daga binciken da untouchable mutum. Wannan aka farko amfani a cikin marigayi XIX karni, da kuma a shekara ta 2007, kamar dubu 50. Mutane soma addinin Buddha.