Bronchiectasis - menene wannan? bronchiectasis huhu

lokuta da cutar sukan rubuta a cikin zamani magani da ake kira "bronchiectasis". Wannan shi ne wani hatsari yanayin da cewa tasowa a kan backdrop na cututtuka daban-daban na numfashi tsarin. Hakika, marasa lafiya fuskanci wannan ganewar asali, neman wani bayani game da kasada, cututtuka da kuma cures da cutar.

Bronchiectasis - menene wannan?

Tare da irin wannan cuta ya unsa a yawan cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. Abin da yi marasa lafiya karo da ganewar asali "bronchiectasis"? Wannan yanayin da aka tare da wani karfi fadada daga cikin bronchi yankunan a sakamakon lalacewar da Bronchial bango.

A rashin lafiya na iya shafar sassa daban daban na bronchi, amma fadada ganuwar da bronchioles talakawan masu girma dabam mafi akai-akai lura. A tsari hade da asarar nama elasticity. Bisa kididdigar da, maza irin Pathology da aka rubuta game da sau 3 more sau da yawa fiye da akasin jima'i. Sau da yawa shan wahala daga wani rashin lafiya bar huhu, amma da hakkin huhu bronchiectasis ne ƙasa da na kowa. Masana sun yi da'awar irin statistics haka cewa lumen na hagu bronchus ne da yawa karami da kuma Forms constriction a cikin physiological site na huhu jijiya na inflection.

Abin baƙin ciki, daga bronchiectasis ne da wuya yiwu ya rabu da mu gaba daya, amma tare da taimakon yadda ya kamata a zabi jiyya iya dakatar da aiwatar da lalata da Bronchial bango.

A Sanadin cutar

Bronchiectasis iya zama ko dai nakasar ko samu. Suna magana game da nakasar anomalies, shi mafi yawa ana hade da gaban kwayoyin da physiological munanan. Bronchiectasis ne sau da yawa lura a yara fama da cystic fibrosis da kuma rigakafi da kasawa jihohi, kazalika da dama sauran cututtuka, ciki har da Young ta ciwo, Marfan, Kartagener.

An samo kullum bronchiectasis sau da yawa tasowa a kan bango na numfashi cututtuka, ciki har da ciwon huhu, da tarin fuka, whooping tari. Hadarin dalilai hada da rashin lafiyan cututtuka. A Pathology iya dangantaka da gaban Bronchial marurai wanda impede da nassi daga iska da kuma sputum. Don jerin dalilan hada da rigakafi da tsarin cututtuka, ciki har da AIDS.

Bronchiectasis ba ko da yaushe hade da munanan na numfashi fili kai tsaye. Fadada na Bronchial bango iya haifar daga m ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, Crohn ta cuta, staphylococcal kamuwa da cuta, ko da kuwa location, hiatus hernia a diaphragm. Hadarin dalilai sun hada da addictions (shan barasa, shan taba, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi), hatsarin da guba da mai guba gas.

yana da muhimmanci sosai ga likita don gano dalilin pathological canje-canje na bronchi, saboda a mutunta mutane da yawa sun dogara ne akan nasarar far.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis - a Pathology cewa tasowa sannu a hankali. A matakin farko da wasu halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama ba a nan gaba ɗaya. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa wahala daga numfashi cututtuka, ciki har da ciwon huhu da kuma pleurisy. Mashako da bronchiectasis - ma wani m aukuwa.

Bugu da kari, akwai An yi wani karuwa a sputum sallama, musamman a cikin sanyi, rigar weather. Sau da yawa za ka lura wheezing yayin da inhaling da exhaling.

Kamar yadda cutar progresses, marasa lafiya ruwaito bayyanar tari - harin ne musamman karfi da safe da kuma suna tare da a saki manyan yawa na muco-surkin jini sputum. Kadaici sau da yawa da wani m wari.

Canje-canje a Bronchial ganuwar shafi cikin adadin oxygen samar da jiki. Hypoxia bi ta wani janar weakening - Marasa lafiya koka akai wani rauni, drowsiness, juwa ko jiri, m. Fata na haƙuri ne kodadde, wani lokacin yakan mallaki wani bluish launi. Alamun sun hada da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, da kuma cewa a baya, saukarwa na ci gaba zama m da mutum damu ba kawai a lokacin jiki aiki, amma kuma a sauran.

cutar mataki

Likitoci ne matakai uku na cutar:

• A mataki na farko ne tare da raunuka bronhoetaza yadudduka Bronchial mucosa. Hankula cututtuka su ne kusan ba ya nan, da kuma sosai Hakika na cutar da ake gani benign.
• A mataki na biyu na hallakaswa aiwatar riga rinjayar da dukan kauri daga cikin Bronchial katangu. Marasa lafiya koka zaman ciwon huhu da kuma kara da kullum girma na sputum sallama.
• A na uku mataki na pathological tsari ne ya lura ba kawai a cikin bronchi - shi ke bazuwa zuwa dab huhu nama. Marasa lafiya fama da kullum kumburi, koka copious fetid sputum. A wannan mataki, sau da yawa gani coughing sama da jini.

rarrabuwa na bronchiectasis

Akwai da dama makircinsu na rarrabuwa na wannan Pathology. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, bronchiectasis iya zama nakasar ko samu. A hallakaswa aiwatar wani lokacin rufe kawai karamin sashi daga cikin bronchi, amma zai iya mika wa wasu rabo na numfashi fili (a wannan yanayin, shi ne mai babbar bronchiectasis). Zai yiwu bayyanar mahara raunuka a sassa daban daban na bronchi.

Dangane da mataki na cututtuka, asirce m, matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani siffofin Pathology. Dangane Pathomorphology, bronchiectasis iya zama atrophic ko hypertrophic.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan ba'a cuta na iya kai wa ga m sakamakon, ciki har da na huhu emphysema, m zub da jini, secondary amyloidosis, na numfashi da kuma zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Bronchiectasis: bincike Laboratory da kuma instrumental

Ganewar asali da wannan cuta - mai tsawo tsari. A lokacin wani zaman yau da kullum ta jiki jarrabawa, your likita na iya lura da wasu canje-canje a cikin bayyanar da haƙuri - da kirji ne dimbin yawa kamar ganga, canza phalanges (a cikin hali na baya matakai na cuta ci gaba). Lokacin da auscultatory jarrabawa gwani ya ce da wuya numfashi da kuma gaban rigar rales.

Game da dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali, da mãsu haƙuri ne na farko an gudanar da wani jini gwajin. Kan bango na bronhektaza lura karuwa a erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, da karuwa a yawan farin jini Kwayoyin da anemia, wanda aka nasaba da oxygen yunwa na jiki. A dakin gwaje-gwaje sputum za a iya gani cewa sallama yana da wani uku-Layer tsari.

daban-daban instrumental dabaru ana amfani da na karshe ganewar asali. M ne a kirji X-ray, wanda ya bada damar ganin yankunan fibrosis, don tabbatar da kasancewar cysts da Bronchial kari domin sanin canji na jijiyoyin bugun gini juna. Bugu da za'ayi bronchoscopy (ciki dubawa bronchus via da endoscope) da kuma lissafta tomography.

miyagun ƙwayoyi far

Conservative magani dogara sun fi mayar a kan mataki na cutar. Yawanci, marasa lafiya suna wajabta magunguna don bakin ciki da gamsai. Yadu amfani immunomodulators, multivitamin gidaje. A gaban kwayan ciwon huhu, da kuma sauran cututtuka marasa lafiya na bukatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi - da aka fi amfani macrolides ( "Azithromycin") da kuma pneumotropic fluoroquinolones ( "Moxifloxacin" "Levofloxacin").

An muhimmin ɓangare na far ne fi na Bronchial shambura, wanda ba zai iya kauce wa da stagnation na phlegm a cikin huhu - marasa lafiya wajabta lokaci-lokaci zaman fašakarwar tausa. Sauƙaƙe sputum taimako da kuma yadda ya kamata a zabi kewayon physiotherapy. bronchiectasis magani dole ya shafi numfashi bada. Lokacin da plugging na airway lumen surkin jini talakawa kwashe mikrodrenazh tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma magunguna iri iri. Wani lokaci mucolytic jamiái suna gabatar a cikin lumen na bronchus da proteolytic enzymes cewa liquefy sputum expectoration da sauƙaƙe shi.

Ta haka ne yake bi da bronchiectasis. Reviews na likitoci sun ce da dama magani za a iya za'ayi warke a gwada al'ada numfashi tsarin.

M baki da kuma da fasali

Ba ko da yaushe ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin da magani, don taimaka jimre wannan Pathology kamar yadda bronchiectasis. Operation ne wani lokacin kawai ya cancanta. Dangane da irin nisan da lalacewa, likita zai iya bayar da shawarar da cikakken kau na huhu, ko m resection na shafa wurare na bronchi.

M magani daga irin cututtuka wuya isasshen bayan da haƙuri bukatar dogon fi.

Rage cin abinci ga marasa lafiya

Jiyya na bronchiectasis dole ya hada da dama rage cin abinci. A rage cin abinci ya kamata sun hada da babban yawan furotin abinci, amma shi bada shawarar rage adadin mai da kuma 90 grams per day.

A cikin menu ya kamata ba more abinci mai arziki a cikin bitamin B da A, da kuma ascorbic acid. Marasa lafiya ya kamata a rika ci more raw 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, sha sabo juices. Ya kamata hada da hanta a menu. Amfani da ruwan sha decoctions na alkama bran, da kuma daji ya tashi.

m matakan

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wani magunguna da za su iya hana cin gaban cuta. Amma dole ne mu gane cewa bronchiectasis - wannan shi ne wani tsanani Pathology, wanda ya fi sauki a hana. Marasa lafiya da hadarin kungiyoyin da shawarar a daina miyagun halaye (kamar shan taba), bi da abinci da kuma ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma yin m vaccinations da kwayar cututtuka, ciki har da whooping tari, mura, kyanda, da sauransu.

Marasa lafiya wanda ya riga ya samu magani dole ne a rajista tare da wani likita, sau uku a shekara, wucewa dubawa, da kuma mika ƙididdiga. Mutane da data kasance bronchiectasis a gafarta musu bukatar lokaci-lokaci readjustment bronchi, physiotherapeutic hanyoyin, prophylactic sanatorium magani.