Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na derealization. Yadda za a rabu da derealization ciwo?

Our psyche ne don haka mai zurfi da kuma m cewa ta nazari ba karshen. Kawai masana kimiyya za su fahimci daya asiri, shi jefa up sababbi. Alal misali, kwanan nan a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke tunani, akwai derealization. Wannan lokaci da aka gabatar a karshen karni na karshe, kuma na farko da bayanin wannan sabon abu ya yi a cikin 1873, likita hauka M. Krisgaber. A wannan lokaci, da bayyanar cututtuka na derealization da ta haddasawa sun yi karatu da kyau isa kuma sun ɓullo da tasiri jiyya. Duk da haka, dokar ta-ganin shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa mamaki a Psychology, haifar da wani yawa na kimiyya da muhawara da tattaunawa.

Derealization: abin da yake da shi?

Fahimci ajalin da sauƙi, idan muka tuna cewa prefix "de" a don haka da yawa kalmomi nufin 'yan adawa, sokewa, ba togiya. Alal misali, da boye-boye -deshifrovka janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a - demobilization. Wannan ne de-ganin yana nufin 'yan adawa, tare da togiya daga gaskiya. A magani, wannan lokaci ne ya bayyana a matsayin jihar na mutum psyche, wanda tsarè da ji na gaskiya, da kuma talakawa duniya da kuma mafi sauki yau da kullum abubuwa suna fara ganin wani mabanbanta kwana. Wasu de-ganin kwararru dangantawa da depersonalization, ya kira ta allopsihicheskoy depersonalization, wasu ba gani tsakanin wadannan jihohi biyu da bambanci. Tabbacin wannan ra'ayi shi ne cewa derealization da depersonalization na da yawa daga cikin cututtuka su ne m. Kamar yadda irin wannan, cutar ne a yanayin ba a gani. Likitoci ne mafi karkata zuwa ga gaskiya wannan ne na musamman da tsaro inji na mutum psyche, wanda taimaka kula da barga aiki na kwakwalwa a wasu matsanancin yanayi tasowa a rayuwa.

cututtuka

'Yan mutane a rayuwata sun faru events cewa zai "unsettle" qara a cikin fid da zuciya, kai zuwa shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Amma ba kowa da kowa a karkashin nauyin hali fara derealization. Ko watakila, za mu duk da wannan abu ya faru, yana da kawai cewa ba za mu iya tsammani? Don fahimta, kana bukatar ka sani cikin cututtuka na derealization. A wannan yanayin akwai wani canji a cikin fahimta irin wannan abubuwa:

- launi;

- sauti.

- kamshi.

- lokaci.

- sarari;

- gabar touch;

- kewaye abubuwa.

- ayyuka na yau da kullum rayuwa;

-. Ya "I"

Wannan shi ne mutumin da kowa da kowa ya kula, ji, fahimta, amma ba kamar yadda ya saba. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wahalar derealization cikakken isasshen kuma da sanin cewa su ne irin rasa a sarari kuma a hakikanin rai. Wannan kara exacerbates su shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Wani lokacin bayyanar cututtuka na derealization iya zama "Deja vu" ko akasinta - "sun ba da aka sani da wani abu kamar shi."

derealization Ba kamar sauran shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya

A cewar likita statistics, game da 3% na adadin jama'a na duniya a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, da wahala daga derealization. A marasa lafiya da schizophrenia ne daya daga cikin manyan alamun cutar. Derealization bayyanar cututtuka lura kusan kowane shan tabar wiwi wanda shi ne "mai kashi".

Amma duk da haka wannan jiha na hankali shi ne daban-daban daga irin wannan cututtuka. Saboda haka, a lokacin da babu wani wahayi derealization ƙarancin abubuwa ko ayyuka kamar yadda idan hallucinating. Har ila yau, babu wani mafarki game da bayyane da kuma audible. Dereazizatsiya schizophrenia halin da babu wani r ?? i daga qwaqwalwa ne qwarai automatism, obsessions.

dalilai

Kusan gaba daya ya tabbatar da cewa derealization ne mafi yiwuwa ga mazauna birane fiye da kananan garuruwa da kauyuka. Wurare da dama a nazarin a kan wannan batun sun bayyana cewa sosai m, impressionable, da damuwa, da ma wani tunanin mutane sau da yawa lura derealization. Ta haddasawa ne kamar haka:

- tsokar danniya.

- na yau da kullum rashin barci, aikin, suka ce, to sa.

- rashi (danniya na so na manyan da kananan).

- da rashin yiwuwar gane mu da tsare-tsaren.

- ciki, Loneliness.

- yin amfani da psychotropic kwayoyi.

- tsoro lalacewa ta hanyar m events.

- Wasu cututtuka (jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia, neuroses, da dai sauransu).

Derealization da mahaifa osteochondrosis

A wasu cututtuka ƙila za a lura da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta kamar derealization, tare da mahaifa osteochondrosis, misali. Wannan cutar halin raunuka na intervertebral fayafai a cikin mahaifa kashin baya. shi sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa pinching da jijiya endings da jini, wanda hakan na taimaka wa bayyanar cututtuka na derealization. Mahaifa osteochondrosis tsokane: ba daidai ba matsayi na shugaban a kan matashin kai, wuyansa rauni, stoop, ko scoliosis, na yau da kullum tilasta gudanar da cikin wuyansa, kuma kai a m matsayi (misali, a wurin aiki). Idan derealization dangantawa da mahaifa osteochondrosis, da haƙuri da aka wajabta da ya dace magani. A psyche na haƙuri a lokaci guda murmurewa.

Derealization a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da samartaka

A yara, ko da daidai da lafiya, sukan lura derealization cututtuka, kamar ganin duniya a wani daban-daban hanya, gano tare da wani dabba, misali na jikin su (makamai, kafafu, kai, da sauransu) ba kamar yadda suke gaske ne. Babu wani abu da m ba a can, kamar yadda wani yaro san su gane gaskiya.

More m idan akwai wani derealization a matasa. Yana iya sa wannan dalilai kamar a manya. Don wadannan suna kara da cewa duk da haka irin wannan:

- aiwatar da ainihi samuwar matasa.

- High kai girma sharudda.

- nazarin ilimin halittàr jiki da jikinka da kuma bayyanar wahala, idan wani abu bai zama kamar sauran.

- rashin zaman lafiya har yanzu fledgling psyche.

Idan ka zargin wani derealization, da matashi ya kamata a duba ta wani psychotherapist, rubũta lura da kuma yin shawarwari, wanda a kowane hali iya zama daban-daban.

Description majiyai a derealization

Bisa shekaru gwaninta, therapists ce da marasa lafiya da ji na derealization, wanda marasa lafiya kansu bayyana a matsayin wani shãmaki ko hazo da rikitarwa su daga duniya. Wasu marasa lafiya da jin cewa su ne kamar karkashin ruwa, don haka suka dukkan ze m, kuma m. Kusan ko da yaushe, mutane suna so su shawo kan matsalolin da m komawa zuwa ga saba duniya.

Wani abin mamaki a derealization ne wani sabon abu ji mutane. Kamar haka, akwai marasa lafiya da suke jin kamar yadda idan mutanen da ke kewaye sun zama kamar mannequins ko mutummutumi, da ba su da rai.

The ji na derealization sau da yawa ya musanya ji daga abubuwa. Marasa lafiya ze kamar yadda idan abubuwa kansu kullum kokarin kama da ido, zama na kullum.

Sau da yawa fixable gunaguni da marasa lafiya suna kuma canza fahimta daga wasu ko duk na sauti, ko da nasa murya, da kuma a wasu marasa lafiya, da kuma jikinsa. Wani lokaci ina jin rashin lafiya da ya yi a jiki a duk wani wuri ya samu, kuma suna tambayar ne kusa da taba, touch, ko suna da wani hannu ko ƙafa cikin wuri.

Overall wahala derealization gane daban na duniya. Alal misali, akwai lokuta idan marasa lafiya da aka kwatanta ta da gaskiya daga cikin Lunar shimfidar. Yana da jũna da cewa duk abin tsaya, duk abin da aka fada cikin shiru, immobility da deathly garin kankara wõfintattu.

bincikowa da

Saita derealization ciwo ne ba da sauki kamar yadda alama, saboda ta cututtuka su ne quite dabara bambance-bambance daga gefen wasu shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka. Fi dacewa, ganewar asali kamata hada derealization:

- tarihi.

- jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma bayyanãwa duk da majiyai likita.

- da amfani da na asibiti Sikeli (Nuller, Genkina).

- X-ray.

- ultrasonography.

- EEG barci.

- dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, tun derealization gaji da damuwa da matakan da serotonin, norepinephrine da wasu acids).

A binciken da cutar a kowane hali ya kamata a mai motsin rai (haƙuri bayyana ko akwai a wannan lokuta da iyalinsa idan ya samu irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka a hali) da kuma haƙiƙa (zabe dangi da abokai).

Bugu da kari, likita ya duba reflexes na haƙuri, da yanayin da fata da kuma physiological siffofin. Kusan ko da yaushe sha daga derealization da ɗan hana, jinkirin amsa tambayoyi, sau da yawa son ware. Mutane suka musanya ji daga sauti, kullum saurare, da waɗanda suke fuskantar ji da kuma shroud hazo, squints, dũba a kewaye yankin.

sikelin Nuller

Wannan ne da aka fi amfani da bincike hanya. Tare da taimakon binciki har (ci) derealization nauyi. Scale Nuller wakiltar wani tambayoyi, wanda ya bada jerin sunayen dukan da aka sani cututtuka na yanayin. Kowane alama, bi da bi, ya hada da wani yawan manifestations. Marasa lafiya kammala tambayoyi, abin lura ta data kasance kwarewa. Bayan da cewa likita kirga "zira maki." Idan sun kasance 10, yana nufin cewa mataki na derealization sauki, idan karkashin 15, sa'an nan da talakawan, zuwa 20 - tsakiyar nauyi, har zuwa 25 - classified a matsayin nauyi derealization. Yadda za a rabu da wannan yanayin? Marasa lafiya da suke "zira" ta 18 da maki, likitoci rika zuwa asibiti. A hare-haren derealization Nuller, sanannen likita hauka kuma masanin kimiyya, na nuna cewa, bayar da wani haƙuri ga wani ajali kashi na diazepam. Wannan halitta kawar da kai hari ga game da minti 20. A musamman wuya lokuta, wannan halitta da aka yi amfani da ganewar asali.

magani

Mutane kan tambaye idan kamu da "m derealization" yadda za a rabu da kuma ko za a iya yi a gida? Doctors shawara a cikin wannan hali ya kawar da hanyar matsalar (don normalize barci da kuma duk lodi, inganta abinci mai gina jiki). Haka kuma an bada shawarar canza halin da ake ciki - dauki wani hutu, bar a kalla a mako wani wuri a cikin sabon wurin sadu sabon mutane. A gidan ne da taimako sosai dauki wani bambanci shawa, rub da jiki da tawul da kyau, ko ma mafi alhẽri - samu a tausa Hakika, na yau da kullum tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska, motsa jiki.

Idan kamu da tsananin zuwa matsakaici derealization, magani ne magani da kuma a cikin asibiti. Marasa lafiya wajabta antidepressants da tranquilizers a hade tare da wani multivitamin hadaddun, gudanar psychotherapy Darussan, musamman physiotherapy.

derealization sau da yawa ba yi aiki da kansu, amma kawai tare da mafi tsanani cututtuka ciwo, don haka da kai za kawai exacerbate matsalar. Lokacin da yadda ya kamata kamu da derealization bi lokaci guda tare da tamkar cuta. Hasashen a kowane hali ne daban-daban.

rigakafin

Abin baƙin ciki, babu daya ne rigakafi daga m events cewa zai iya karya a cikin rayuwa da kuma kũtsa a cikin wani Jihar buga lalacewa ta hanyar tsananin gajiya. Amma kowace rana zai iya karfafa da juyayi tsarin, da hankali da kuma jiki a matsayin dukan su iya yin tsayayya da matsaloli da kuma sauki a kawo su. Hanyoyin bunkasa cikin sanannun. Su ne:

- aji wasanni m.

- Daily tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska.

- daidaita cin abincin nasu.

- daidai yanayin da rana.

Don ba sun taso derealization ciwo, shi ne mai matuƙar kyawawa don su iya zauna da farin ciki, ko da kuwa su matsayi da kuma kudi matsayi. Wannan yana nufin kana bukatar ka da wani sha'awa (sha'awa), wanda taimaka wajen shakata da rai na rayuwar yau da kullum, ba za ta janye zuwa da kansu, don sadarwa tare da abokai, da damar da kanka a kalla sau daya a shekara don canja halin da ake ciki. Ba lallai ba ne su je kasashen waje, za ka iya yin tafiya da ƙasar haihuwarmu.